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The actual title of this rhum is Chamarel Pure Sugar Cane Juice 2014 4 YO Rum, but Mauritius doesn't have license to use the term "agricole" the way Martinique, Guadeloupe, Reunion and Madeira do. And while some new producers from the Far East and America seem to have no problem casually appropriating a name that is supposedly restricted to only those four locations, we know that Luca Gargano of Velier, whose brainchild these Indian rums are, would never countenance or promote such a subversion of convention. And so a "pure sugar cane juice" rum it is.
Now, Mauritius has been making rhums and rums for ages – companies like New Grove, St. Aubin, Lazy Dodo are new and old stalwarts of the island, and third parties take juice from International Distillers Mauritius (IDM) to make Penny Blue, Green Island or Cascavel brands, mostly for sale in the UK and Europe. But there's another distillery there which has only recently been established and come to more prominence, and that's Chamarel, which was established in 2008 (see historical and production notes below). I hesitate to say that Velier's including them in their 70th Anniversary collection kickstarted their rise to greater visibility – but it sure didn't hurt either.
Brief stats: a 4 year old rum distilled in September 2014, aged in situ in French oak casks and bottled in February 2019 at a strength of 58% ABV. Love the labelling and it's sure to be a fascinating experience not just because of the selection by Velier, or its location (we have tried few rums from there though those we tried we mostly liked), or that strength, but because it's always interesting to see how such a relatively brief tropical ageing regimen can affect the resultant rum when it hits our glasses.
In short, not enough. It sure smelled nice – peaches in cream to start, sweetly crisp and quite flavourful, with lots of ripe fruit and no off notes to speak of; waves of cherries, mangoes, apples, bubble gum, gummi-bears bathed in a soft solution of sugar water, cola and 7-up. It's a bit less rounded and even than Velier's Savanna rum from the Indian Ocean still series, but pleasant enough in its own way.
It's on the palate that its youth – with all the teenage Groot this implies – becomes more apparent. There's peanut butter on rye bread; brine and sweet olives, figs, dates, leavened with a little vanilla and caramel, but with the fruits that had been evidenced on the nose dialled severely back. It's dry, with slightly sour and bitter notes that come forward and clash with the sweet muskiness of the ripe fruits.. This gets to the point where the whole taste experience is somewhat derailed, and while staying relatively warm and firm, never quite coheres into a clear set of discernible tastes that one can sit back and relax with – you keep waiting for some quick box on the ears or something. Even the finish, which was dry and long, with some saltiness and ripe fruits, feels like a work in progress and not quite tamed, for all its firm character.
So somehow, even with its 58% strength, the Chamarel doesn't enthuse quite as much as the Savanna rhum did. Maybe that was because it didn't allow clear tastes to punch through and show their quality – they all got into into a sort of indistinct alcohol-infused fight over your palate that you know has stuff going on in there someplace…just not what. To an extent that it showed off its young age and provided a flavourful jolt, I liked it and it's a good-enough representative of what the distillery and Mauritius can do. I just like other rhums the company and the island has made better — even if they didn't have any of Luca's fingerprints over it.
(#689)(81/100)
La Rhumerie de Chamarel, located in a small valley in the south west of Mauritius, is one of the rare operational distilleries to cultivate its own sugarcane, which itself has a history on the island going back centuries. The distillery takes the title of a small nearby village named after a Frenchman who lived there around 1800 and owned most of the land upon which the village now rests. The area has had long-lived plantations growing pineapples and sugar cane, and in 2008 the owners of the Beachcomber Hotel chain (New Mauritius Hotels, one of the largest companies in Mauritius), created the new distillery on their estate of 400 hectares, perhaps to take on the other large rum makers on the island, all of whom were trying to wean themselves off of sugar production at a time of weakening demand and reduced EU subsidies. Rum really started taking off in post 2006 when production was legalized – previously all sugar cane had to be processed into sugar by law.
The sugar cane is grown onsite and cut without pre-burning between July and December. The harvest is transported directly to the distillery and the crushed sugarcane juice filtered and taken to steel tanks for fermentation after which the wash is run through a copper Barbet-type plate column still (for white rums), or the two-column 24-plate still they call an alembic (for aged and other rums). In all cases the rums are left post-distillation in inert stainless steel vats for three months before being transferred to ageing barrels of various kinds, or released as white rums, or further processed into spiced variations.
Posted by Ruminsky at 12:12 am	Africa, Aged Rums - 01-5 YO, Agricoles, Chamarel, Column Still Rums, Indian Ocean, Mauritius, Rum Reviews by Country, Rum Reviews by Maker, Rum Reviews by Type Tagged with: Chamarel, Column Still Rums, La Rhumerie de Chamare, Rums from Cane Juice, Rums from Indian Ocean, Rums from Mauritius
Without bombast or any kind of major marketing push, without hype or hurry, Savanna on Reunion Island in the Indian Ocean quietly built up its reputation over the last decade with the Grand Arôme series of rums deriving from their high ester still, and probably gave the new high-ester Jamaicans serious conniption fits. Yet for all its burgeoning street cred, it remains something of a relative unknown, while much more attention is lavished on the New Jamaicans and other companies around the Caribbean who are jacking up their taste levels.
Savanna has of course been making rums its own way for ages, and by releasing this little gem with them, the Genoese concern of Velier might just be the one to catapult them to the next level and greater renown outside Europe. After all, they did it for Caroini and DDL, why not here?
The "Indian Ocean Still" series of rums have a labelling concept somewhat different from the stark wealth of detail that usually accompanies a Velier collaboration. Personally, I find it very attractive from an artistic point of view – I love the man riding on the elephant motif of this and the companion Chamarel rum (although I must concede that my all time favourite design is the architectural-quality drawings of the various stills of the Habitation line). In any event, most of the info is on the back label (repeated in the copperplate-style narrative on the front): distilled November 2012, aged on Reunion in French oak casks, bottled February 2019. It's a column still product, but not, as far as I'm aware, of the HERR still.
It's been said on many occasions of Velier's rums, especially with the Jamaicans and Demeraras, that "the rum doesn't feel like it's X%". Perhaps nowhere is that more true than here, where the Savanna clocked in at 61% ABV, but nosed — and later tasted — like it was no more than standard strength. I mean, it started with a truly lovely, sweet, soft, warm nose. Peaches in syrup and cream melded well with sugar water, ripe yellow mangoes, red grapes,and sweet red olives. Delectable in a good way, and I particularly enjoyed the lemon and cumin background, plus the yoghurt and sour cream with dill.
The palate was also an amalgam of many good things, starting off tasting of sweet and very strong black tea with milk. It developed fruity, sweet, sour and creamy notes which all met and had a party in the middle. There was lime zest, bags of ripe, fleshy fruits, cereals, red grapes, apples, cashews – it's a smorgasbord of ongoing flavour porn, both sharp and crisp, and later one could even taste fanta and bubbly soda pop mixed in with a clean Riesling. The strength was more discernible than it had been when I smelled it, just not in a bad way, and it was really well tamped down into something eminently drinkable, finishing off with a flourish of olive oil and brine, a touch of sweetness from the fanta, and more crisp almost ripe fruits.
Man, this was a really good dram. It adhered to most of the tasting points of a true agricole — grassiness, crisp herbs, citrus, that kind of thing — without being slavish about it. It took a sideways turn here or there that made it quite distinct from most other agricoles I've tried. If I had to classify it, I'd say it was like a cross between the fruity silkiness of a St. James and the salt-oily notes of a Neisson.
It's instructive that although Savanna has been making high ester rums for at least the last two decades, their reputation was never as sterling or widespread as Hampden and Worthy Park who have been getting raves for their new branded rums from almost the very first moment they appeared on the stage. Perhaps that says something about the need in today's world to have a promoter in one's corner who acts as a barker for the good stuff. That could be a well known importer, it could be the use of a deep-pocketed secondary bottler with a separate rep of their own (think Rum Nation's 2018 Reunion rum as an example), or a regular FB commentator.
These forces have all now intersected, I think, and the rum is a win for everyone concerned. Savanna has greater exposure and fantastic word of mouth dating back to its seminal HERR 2006 10 year old; Velier has shown that even with the winding down of the Demeraras and Caronis they can find tasty, intriguing rums from around the world and bring them for us to taste; and I can almost guarantee that if this rum finds its way into enough hands, there will be no shortage of positive online blurbs and opinions from across the commenterati, many of whom will be happy to say that they knew it all along and are happy to be proved right.
Habitation Velier has released a Savanna HERR Unaged 2017 white rhum, which is a good companion to this one, though it's a bit more energetic and rambunctious and displayed less refinement…yet perhaps more character.
I heard a rumour that Velier intended to release three Indian Ocean rums in this 2019 series, and indeed, around 2018, there were photos of Luca in India that surfaced briefly on FB. However, nothing seems to have come of it and never responded to my queries on the matter.
Posted by Ruminsky at 8:45 pm	Aged Rums - 06-10 YO, Agricoles, Column Still Rums, Independent Bottlers, Réunion, Rum Reviews by Country, Rum Reviews by Maker, Rum Reviews by Type, Savanna, Velier Tagged with: Column Still Rums, Réunion, Rums from Indian Ocean, Rums from Velier, Savanna
Mía White Rhum Agricole (Vietnam) – Review
It must be something about the French – they're opening micro distilleries all over the place (Chalong Bay, Sampan, Whisper, Issan and Toucan are examples) and almost all of them are channelling the agricole ethos of the French West Indies, working with pure cane juice and bringing some seriously interesting unaged blancs to the attention of the world. Any time I get bored with the regular parade of rums from the lands of the pantheon, all I have to do is reach for one of them to get jazzed up about rum, all over again. í
The latest of these little companies is from Vietnam, which is rife with sugar cane juice ("Nuoc Mia") as well as locally made bottom-house rice- or molasses-originating artisanal spirits called "rượu" (ruou); these operate in the shadows of any Government regulation, registration or oversight — many are simple moonshineries. But Saigon Liquorists is not one of these, being the formally incorporated enterprise of two expatriate Frenchmen Clément Jarlier and Clément Daigre, who saw the cane juice liquor being sold on the streets in Ho Chi Minh City and smelled a business opportunity. The fact that one was involved in spirits distribution in Vietnam while the other had both broker experience and knew about the distillation of cognac didn't hurt wither – already they had a background in the industry.
Photo (c) Saigon Liquorists, from FB
Sourcing a 200-liter single column still in 2017 from China, they obtained fresh cane, then the juice, experimented for three months with fermentation, distillation, cutting, finally got the profile they were after, and rolled out the first Rhum Mia in October that year at a local charity gala. In their current production system, the sugarcane comes from Tien Giang in the Mekong Delta, just south of Ho Chi Minh City, via a supplier who collects it from farmers in the area and does the initial processing. The sugarcane is peeled, and pressed once to get the first juice. That is then vacuum-packed in 5L bags and loaded into refrigerated trucks (this slows down fermentation), which transport the bags the 70km to the distillery. There fermentation is begun and lasts about five days, before being run through the still – what comes out the other end is around 77% ABV. The rum is rested in inert, locally-made traditional clay vessels called chums (used in rice liquor fermentation in Vietnam) for eight months and then slowly diluted with water over the final two months to 45% – a strength chosen to appeal to the local market where Mia's initial sales were made.
The strength might prove key to broader acceptance in foreign markets where 50-55% ABV is more common for juice-based unaged rhums (Toucan had a similar issue with the No.4, as you may recall). When I nosed this 45% rhum, its initial smells took me aback – there was a deep grassy kind of aroma, mixed in with a whole lot of glue, book bindings, wax, old papers, varnish and furniture polish, that kind of thing. It reminded me of my high school studies done in GT's National Library, complete with the mustiness and dry dust of an old chesterfield gone to mothballs, under which are stacked long unopened suitcases from Edwardian times. And after all that, there came the real rum stuff – grass, dill, sweet gherkins, sugar water, white guavas and watermelon, plus a nice clear citrus hint. Quite a combo.
The rhum distanced itself from the luggage, furniture and old tomes when I tasted it. The attack was crisp and clean on the tongue, sharp and spicy, an uambiguous blade of pure herbal and grassy flavours – sweet sugar cane sap, dill, crushed lime leaves, brine, olives, with just a touch of fingernail polish and turpentine at the back end, as fleeting as a roué's sly wink. After about half an hour – longer than most will ever have this thing gestating in their glasses – faint musty dry earth smells returned, but were mixed in with sugar water, cucumbers and pimentos, cumin, and lemongrass, so that was all good. The finish was weak and somewhat quick, quite aromatic and dry, with nice hints of flowers, lemongrass, and tart fruits.
Ultimately, it's a reasonably tasty tropical drink that would do fine in (and may even have been expressly designed for) a ti-punch, but as a rhum to have on its own, it needs some torqueing up, since the flavours are there, but too difficult to tease out and come to grips with. Based on the experience I've had with other micro-distilleries' blancs (all of which are stronger), the Mia is damned intriguing though. It's different and unusual, and in my correspondence with him, Clement suggested that this difference comes from the fact that the sugar cane peel is discarded before pressing which makes for a more grassy taste, and he takes more 'heads' away than most, which reduces flavour somewhat…but also the hangover, which, he remarked, is a selling point in Vietnam.
These days I don't drink enough to get seriously wasted any more (it interferes with my ability to taste more rums), but if this easy-on-the-head agricole-style rhum really does combine both taste and a hangover-free morning after, and if the current fascination with grass-to-glass rums continues in the exclusive bars of the world – well, I'm not sure how you could stop the sales from exploding. Next time I'm in the Real World, I'll keep an eye out for it myself.
All bottles, labels and corks are sourced in Vietnam and efforts are underway to begin exporting to Asia and Europe.
Production was around 9000 bottles a year back in 2018, so it might have increased since then.
Plans are in play to distill both gins and vodkas in the future.
Hat tip to Reuben Virasami, who spotted me the sample and alerted me to the company. Also to Tom Walton, who explained what "chums" were. And many thanks to Clément Daigre of SL, who patiently ran me through the history of the company, and its production methods.
Posted by Ruminsky at 12:39 am	Agricoles, Asia, Australasia, Column Still Rums, Miscellaneous, Rum Reviews by Country, Rum Reviews by Maker, Rum Reviews by Type, Unaged Rums, Vietnam, White Rums Tagged with: Agricole Rhums, Column Still Rums, Mia Rhum, Rhum Agricole Blanc, Rums from Asia, Rums from Vietnam, Saigon Liquorists, White Rums - Unaged, White Rums - Unfiltered
Clément Trés Vieux Rhum Agricole 1952
Rumaniacs Review #105 | 0678
1952 – an eventful year. Queen Elizabeth II ascends to the throne; Black Saturday in Egypt, followed by the overthrow of King Farouk; the US election puts Ike in the White House; the first steps towards the EU were taken with the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community; television debuts in Canada; Charlie Chaplin barred fro re-entry to the US; "Mousetrap" opens in London (and never closes) – and in Martinique, Clément distills this rum and starts ageing it.
So here we are. We've arrived at the oldest rum that is within the blend of the Clément XO, the Millesime 1952, while remaining in the dark as to the proportions, or even the true ages of some of the rhums themselves (as noted in the 1970). Too bad, but that's what happens when records are incomplete, people move on and memories fade. We take what we can.
When we go this far back in time, the AOC is a myth and we're in the territory of rhums like the Bally 1929 or 1924 and the older St. James offerings like the 1932 and 1885. The importance of trying such products with a modern sensibility and palate is not so much to drink from the well of history – though of course that's part of the attraction, which I would never deny – as to see how things have changed, how much they haven't, and to understand how developments in technology and processing have made rums what they are today.
By that standard, what to make of this one? Short answer: different and well constructed — just don't expect the clarity and crispness of a modern agricole.
Colour – Amber
Strength – 44% ABV
Nose – A combination of the sweet of the 1976 and the pungency of the 1970. Light red-wine- notes, fleshy fruits and almost no grassy or herbals aspects at all. Nougat, toblerone, white chocolate, coffee grounds, anise, all surprisingly and pleasantly crisp. Flowers and the faintest hint of salt. Also the mustiness of Grandma Caner's old basement (where once I found a Damoiseau 1953, with which this thing shared quite a few similarities).
Palate – Thicker and fuller than expected, and pretty much lacking the lighter and more precise attributes of the other two. Fleshy red and orange fruits, like peaches, oranges, apricots. Ripe granny apples. Red olives, tobacco, licorice, brown sugar, a light brininess and even apple cider for some kick.
Finish – Short and dry. Salty and fruity, well balanced against each other, but admittedly it was rather unexceptional.
Thoughts – That it doesn't fly apart under the impact of all these various competing flavours is to its credit, but tasted blind, it wasn't my standout of the three Clément rhums. Unlike the light grassy crispness of the 1976 and 1970, I felt this one was literally more down-to-earth and musty and thicker. Clearly things were done different back in the day, and the Damoiseau '53 displayed similarly non-agricole characteristics. As a reviewer and taster, I much prefer today's versions to be honest, but as a lover of antique things made in other eras, it's hard to completely discount something with such a heritage.
(#678 | R105)(84/100)
Cyril of DuRhum has a lot of doubts about this rhum, not the least about the age claim of plus-or-minus forty (or even thirty) years. Even if it really was bottled in the early 1990s, it's almost inconceivable that a rum could be aged in the tropics for so long without evaporating or being tannic beyond the point of drinkability. Clement makes no statement on the matter themselves. Note that unlike the other two rhums, this has no AOC notation on the label.
Josh Miller in a 2016 review of the Clement XO on Distiller, remarked that the stocks of the 1952 were now exhausted and the XO would have to be reformulated, but no longer recalls the source. I've sent a few messages around to see if I can come up with more details.
Posted by Ruminsky at 12:50 am	Aged Rums - Unknown Age, Agricoles, Clement, Column Still Rums, Martinique, Rum Reviews by Country, Rum Reviews by Maker, Rum Reviews by Type, Rumaniacs, Unknown Tagged with: Clement, Column Still Rums, Heritage Rum, Rumaniacs, Rums from Martinique, Unknown Age
Unsurprisingly, the 1976 Clément Trés Vieux we looked at a few days ago sells for around €500 or more these days, which to me is a complete steal, because any Velier from that far back is going for multiple thousands, easy. This, the second-oldest component of the XO sells for quite a bit more – north of €700 (though you can find it for much less in any store that is out of stock, and that's most of them). And I think that one is also remarkably undervalued, especially since it's a really good rhum. How it can still be available nearly half a century after being made, is a mystery.
That aside, the rhum does come with questions. For example, there's a discrepancy in accounts about how old it is. The author of that great rum book Les Silencieux, Cyril of DuRhum, noted in his 2016 recap of some of Clement's older rhums, that it was fifteen years old, aged in 200 liter barrels and then bottled in 1985. But that's not what Fine Drams said – in their listing they state it was indeed aged for 15 years in this way, but it was then decanted into smaller French oak casks and matured a further six years until 1991 (no other online seller I was able to find makes mention of the age at all). And Dave Russell of the Rum Gallery, who tried it in 2017, also said it was a 21 YO, making no mention of a secondary maturation. Olivier Scars, who reviewed it as part of his tasting experience with the Clement Trio, didn't comment on it either, and neither Clement's own site or their US page speak to the matter. (I'm going with the longer age for reasons I'll make clear below, at least until the queries sent out start getting answered).
Another peculiarity of the rhum is the "AOC" on the label. Since the AOC came into effect only in 1996, and even at its oldest this rhum was done ageing in 1991, how did that happen? Cyril told me it had been validated by the AOC after it was finalized, which makes sense (and probably applies to the 1976 edition as well), but then, was there a pre-1996 edition with one label and a post-1996 edition with another one? (the two different boxes it comes in suggests the possibility). Or, was the entire 1970 vintage aged to 1991, then held in inert containers (or bottled) and left to gather dust for some reason? Is either 1991 or 1985 even real? — after all, it's entirely possible that the trio (of 1976, 1970 and 1952, whose labels are all alike) was released as a special millesime series in the late 1990s / early 2000s. Which brings us back to the original question – how old is the rhum?
Colour – Amber Gold
Strength – 44%
Nose – Not a standard agricole opening – there's more than a touch of Jamaican here with off-notes of rotting fruit, bananas and gooseberries, quite pungent. But also smoke, leather and more than a touch of brown sugar, even some salty vegetable soup stuffed with too much lemongrass. It does settle down after some minutes, and then we get the herbals, the grassiness, tobacco, spices, and bags of dark fruit like raisins and prunes bringing up the rear.
Palate – Hmmm, quite a bit going on here. Initially a tad sharp and bitter, with raw tobacco, pimento-infused unsweetened chocolate and anise. Sweet and salt, soya, more of that soup, brown sugar, a touch of molasses (what was that doing here?), almonds, tequila and olive oil. And more prunes, black grapes, raisins, providing a thick background around which all the other flavours – salt or sharp – swirled restlessly.
Finish – Medium long. Warm, fragant, with lots of sugar cane sap, sugar water, papaya, squash (!!), watermelon and a pear or two. It's really strange that the heavier and salty and musky flavours seemed to vanish completely after a while.
Thoughts – Well, I dunno. It really is not at all like an aged agricole of the kind I'm used to getting from Martinique. The fruitiness pointed to that secondary maturation noted by Fine Drams, and overall I liked it quite a bit, more than the 1976. It's well rounded, flavourful to a fault, maintains a good balance between age and youth, and the only hesitation I have is in pronouncing on how old it actually is, or whether it is a true AOC given the divergence from a standard/modern profile of such rums. More cannot be said at this stage until some answers roll in, and in the meantime, I have to concede that even if the background details remain elusive or questionable, this is one fine rhum from Ago.
Posted by Ruminsky at 1:35 am	Aged Rums - Unknown Age, Agricoles, Clement, Column Still Rums, Martinique, Rum Reviews by Country, Rum Reviews by Maker, Rum Reviews by Type, Rumaniacs Tagged with: Aged rums, Agricole Rhums, Column Still Rums, Martinique, Rhum Agricole, Rumaniacs, Rums from Martinique, Unknown Age
Clément Trés Vieux Rhum Agricole 1976 20 YO
The Clément XO was one of the first top end agricoles I ever tried, one of the first I ever wrote about, and one that over the years I kept coming back to try. It evoked memories and recollections of my youth in Guyana which alone might justify its purchase price (to me, at any rate). There's something undefinable about it, a trace of its heritage perhaps, the blend of the three rums that made it up, millesimes from what were deemed exceptional years – 1976, 1970 and 1952.
The Clément 1976 is the first of the three I'll be looking at, and its cost is now in the €400-range (more or less) – the last time I saw it was several years back in Charles de Gaulle airport, and it was out of my price range (plus, I was going in the wrong direction). It is AOC certified, aged at Clément's facilities on Martinique for 20 years, and remains available for purchase, if not review. Its claim to fame nowadays is not about its participation in the blend of the XO (this is recalled by few outside the geek squad and the agricolistas), but the fact that it's from so far back in time. It came out the same year as the AOC itself (1996), which is why it is so conspicuously noted on the bottle.
Colour – Gold
Nose – Rich, sweet and fruity – generous would describe it well. It wasn't hot or spicy (a given for its strength), just warm and quite easy. Peaches in syrup, vanilla, almonds, and bags of herbs which spoke to its cane juice origins – basil, cumin, cloves – plus a neat through-line of lemon zest. That burning sugar and faint trace of molasses I remember from the XO is alive and kicking here, even after twenty years of ageing.
Palate – If it isn't a contradiction in terms, I'm going to call it "delicately rich" because that's what ti is. It tastes of vanilla, woodsmoke, various red and yellow fleshy stoned fruits – peaches, mangoes, cherries, all ripe – plus the crisp tartness of green apples and lemon zest, and the soft salty warmth of avocados and brine. The burnt sugar remains in the background, but hardly takes part in the proceedings any longer.
Finish – Long and fragrant, combining soft ripe fruits with tarter, more acidic ones – cherries, gooseberries and peaches. There also a hint of maple syrup, cloves, almonds, toffee, salted caramel ice cream, and a merest trace of lemon.
Thoughts – The whole of the XO is greater than this part. It actually tastes of a rhum that's younger, and doesn't entirely have that rounded and mellowed feel of an ultra-aged tropical product. It's crisp and clear and complex to a fault, yet after two decades one is surprised that it isn't…well…better.
(#0676 | R-0103)(84/100)
Posted by Ruminsky at 3:35 am	Aged Rums - 16-20 YO, Agricoles, Clement, Column Still Rums, Martinique, Rum Reviews by Country, Rum Reviews by Maker, Rum Reviews by Type, Rumaniacs
La Belle Cabresse Rhum Blanc Agricole de la Guyane – Review
In case you're wondering, in the parlance of the Francophone West Indies, the term "cabresse" (or "chabine") refers to a light skinned mulatto, what Guyanese would call a dougla gyal – not altogether politically correct these days, but French Caribbean folks have always been somewhat more casual about such terms (witness the "Negrita" series of rums, for example) so perhaps for them it's less of a big deal. The rum in question comes from French Guiana in this case, made there by the same distillery of St. Maurice which also provides the stock for the rhums of that little indie out of Toulouse, Toucan. It is now the only distillery in the country, though back in the 1930s there were about twenty others.
The blanc is the standard white rum of the company and the brand name of La Cabresse – other brands they make are La Cayennaise and La Coeur de Chauffe, none of which I've tried thus far. Like all their rums, its a column still product based on a 48-hour fermentation cycle of the fresh cane juice harvested from their own fields, and it's bottled at what could almost be seen as a standard for whites, 50% ABV. And that's sufficient to give it some heft while not being too milquetoast for a hard charging bar cocktail.
Certainly it gives the flavours ample room to emerge. It's self-evidently a cane juice rhum, redolent of fresh wet grass, sugar cane sap, swank, and white fruits like ripe pears and guavas, and without any tart tang or bite. There's a touch of avocados, brine and olives mixed up with lime leaves, and a clear hint of anise in the background.
The rhum presents as warm rather than hot or sharp, so relatively tame to sniff, and this continues on to the palate. There a certain sweetness, light and clear, that is more pronounced in the initial sips, and the citrus notes are more noticeable, as are the brine and slight rottenness. What's most distinct is the emergent strain of ouzo, of licorice (mostly absent from the nose until after it opens up a bit) … but fortunately this doesn't take over, integrating reasonably well with tastes of clear bubble gum and strawberry soda pop that round out the crisp profile. Finish is medium long, dry, sweet, warm Guavas and white fruits and watery pears mingle with oranges and citrus peel and a slight dusting of salt, and that's just about the whole story.
When it comes to French island rums, agricoles or otherwise, my attention tends to be attracted more by the whites than the majority of the aged rhums. It's not that the older rhums are bad by any stretch – quite the reverse, in fact – just that I find the whites fascinating and original and occasionally just plain weird. There's usually something interesting about them, even when they are perfectly normal products. Perhaps it's because I was raised on whites that were too often bland, lightly-flavoured and inoffensive and just served their purpose of providing a jolt of alcohol to a mix, that I appreciate rums willing to take a chance here and there.
Not all whites conform to that, of course, and this one isn't going to break the mould, or the bank, or your tonsils. It's a perfectly serviceable mid-level white rum, nothing extra special, nothing extra bad. It's not a crazy screaming face-melter, nor a boring, take-one-sip-and-fall-asleep yawn-through. I'd suggest it's a little too rough to take neat, while also lacking that element of crazy that makes you want to try it that way just to prove you could; and at the same time it is sprightly enough to boost a cocktail like a Ti'Punch real well. At the end, then, you could with justification state that La Belle Cabresse remains one of those all-round rhums which doesn't excel at anything in particular, but provides solid support for just about everything you want it for.
Posted by Ruminsky at 3:42 am	Agricoles, Column Still Rums, French Guiana, Rum Reviews by Country, Rum Reviews by Maker, Rum Reviews by Type, Unaged Rums, White Rums Tagged with: Column Still Rums, French Guiana, La Belle Cabresse, Rhum Agricole Blanc, St. Maurice Distillery, White Rums - Unaged
Mhoba Select Reserve French Cask South African Rum – Review
There was a lot of interest in and written about Mhoba between the UK 2018 and Paris 2019 rumfests, and when one checks out the rums they make, it's not hard to see why. It's from a unique part of the world, has been deep-dived by Steve James in a thee-part-post that could hardly be bettered (Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3 are here), has a pot still action going on, and the rums themselves are solidly distinct. So we should beware of letting them fall off our mental rum radar in between expos – because they're good, and, perhaps more important, well made, unmessed-with, cask strength, and very, very original.
Mhoba's founder Robert Greaves originally considered making a South African version of cachaca…but fortunately for us, changed his mind. He built his own small stills (many of them, each evolving from the previous iteration), played around with the technical aspects of crushing, fermenting and distilling for two years, applied for a Liquor License in South Africa, and it all finally came together in 2015. Initial samples sent to the Miami Rum Festival in 2016 resulted in more tweaking, and by 2018 he had a blend of rum aged for about a year in six scraped, scoured, seared and toasted French oak casks (the epic of how he ended up there is worth a read so head over to Rum Revelations for some background), which he presented in London that year — though the one I tried was from a six-months-older blend of the same barrels, which yielded 330 bottles and which was shown off in the Paris Rumfest in early 2019.
This is where good labelling helps understand what you're getting. Mine read that it was a sugar cane juice rum, single blended, the bottle outturn (330 bottles, of which this was a sample), batch 2019FC1, South African made, and 65% ABV (ouch!). Actually, the only things missing from the label were the age statement (website says just over a year) and the still of origin (it's a pot still), which I imagine subsequent labels will correct, especially as additional aged varietals begin to enter the market and a stock of different aged expressions gets built up – already, the company site lists eight different rums, so they're not wasting any time.
I liked the pungency and herbal nature of Mhoba's white rum, and remarked it compared nicely to a Neisson or a civilized clairin. The French cask was a horse of a different colour, though I can't definitively state whether this was because of the ageing, the cuts made or the tweaking of the still. One thing for sure – the casks had their say here. Just the nose made that clear – very little of the vegetal, herbal notes of the white made it through here. Indeed, what I smelled was a combination of dialled-down Jamaican funk – sharp, overripe, sour fruits, oddly shy for such a powerful rum – combined with damp cardboard, hot earth after a rain, and paint thinner. Gradually, over the half hour I spent smelling it, it released citrus zest, toffee, chocolate oranges, dill and just a hint of brine. And yet it remained curiously indistinct, hard to come to grips with and pick apart.
The palate was better, very dry, very strong, yet that vagueness persisted here too, if perhaps not as much. Sour fruits gone off were there – mangoes, apricots, peaches, cashews (the ones with the seeds outside) — plus mint, dill and rosemary, brine, ginger and lemongrass. These were the sharper aspects, balanced off by some light coffee, caramel, wine, black grapes and those dusky earth and cardboard and coffee notes, leading to a roaring sharp finish which was long and dry, closing off with hints of nuts, coffee, caramel, and a last whiff of fruitiness
I wasn't entirely sure what to make of this. The minimal ageing toned down the rawness of an unaged spirit in a way that polished off some of the rough edges, so that was good; the additional fruitiness imparted by the Cape Brandy left in the staves (even after the sanding and scraping away of a few millimeters of impregnated wood) was nice – overall, it was a solid, strong drink. This, paradoxically, was also its weakness. The strength was so great that it overpowered the subtle notes that a mere year-and-a-bit of ageing had provided, and it failed to cohere in a way that would allow the individual taste components to shine more. Here then was a rum that I felt could either use some more ageing, or some water, and indeed I did put a few drops into my drink and it became much more approachable that way.
Still, it remained something of an odd duck, hard to pigeonhole, tough to nail down precisely. It had aspects of an aged agricole, and points that reminded me of a Jamaican high-ester rum, all combined with the dampening anonymity of a column-still, high-proofed, lightly-aged filtered product from, say, Bacardi. In that lay its originality and its attraction because in a market crowded with ever more indie cask strength releases, new experiments from old houses, and ever more cheap column still plonk, anything new and well made and tasting the way it does is a welcome breath of fresh air. I may not have been entirely sold on its quality, but I won't forget it any time soon — and as the years go by I can see my shelf having more than just a few of the rums from this small South African company, because they're surely one to watch.
Posted by Ruminsky at 5:26 am	Africa, Aged Rums - 01-5 YO, Agricoles, Mhoba, Pot Still Rums, Rum Reviews by Country, Rum Reviews by Maker, Rum Reviews by Type, South Africa
Sangar Liberian White Rum – Review
If you doubt the interconnectedness of the modern world, let me relate this circular story. About three or four years ago Gregers Nielsen (now of the Danish company 1423 and someone I enjoy heckling in every rumfest I see him at) introduced me to Richland Rum from Georgia, which I thought was nice, if perhaps not a world beating standout. Fast forward a couple of years and I'm doing research on rums of Africa and in looking at Liberia I come across Sangar rums, made by an expatriate American who was consulting with – Richland Rum. Another year passes, and at the 2019 Berlin rumfest the very first stand I'm told to go to is a new rum from Liberia – Sangar. And who told me this and pointed in their direction? Gregers…who then ended up working two booths over. I rest my case.
That amusing if irrelevant tale aside, here is some of the background of Sangar. My initial research a year or so back created some confusion – the application for equity investment called it Sehzue Distillers; the contact email at the time said Nimba Valley Rum and the official site referred to Miseh Distilling even though the website is for Sangar rum – but in all cases the principal force behind it is Mike Sehzue, an American West Point graduate with an MBA whose father was born in Liberia.
Mr. Sehzue had no idea how to make rum, but on a visit to Liberia in 2010, he became more aware of the local cane juice alcohol with its long grass-roots history and, realizing that expertise and raw materials were on hand, he decided to open a medium sized distillery both to encourage industry in a country now recovering from a protracted and bitter civil war, and to showcase the potential of locally made rum. A chance meeting led to an introduction (in 2014) to Erik and Karin Vonk of Richland Rum distinction and they provided him with the encouragement and technical advice which permitted him to open his distillery for business a few years later. The result is the only rum they make at the moment, the 40% Sangar White, sold primarily in Liberia, with the festival circuit raising awareness for export plans to the USA, EU and UK in later 2019 and 2020.
The rum is pot-still produced and derives from cane juice, not molasses. Sangar has no cane fields of its own, and contracts with seventeen or so local farmers in the surrounding area to source its cane, which is brought to the distillery and crushed within eight hours of cutting, with the juice put to ferment for five days. Then it's run through their copper pot still, and bar filtration for sediment, is bottled pretty much as it is, unaged, clear, at a relatively demure 40% (which I suspect is so that it can more easily be appreciated by the target audience in the USA).
For the hardcore rum junkie, 40% would not normally excite serious interest (although the prospect of trying a new and relatively unknown African rum absolutely should), but trust me, the combination of a rum incorporating magic words like "pot still" and "unaged" and "clear" was and is well worth seeking out when it comes to the festival near you because the aromas and tastes are barely held in check even by those softer standards. The nose, for example announced its potential badassery with an initial tantara of salt, wax, gherkins in vinegar and just enough bite to make one wonder if a red chili wasn't hiding in there someplace. Brine and olives were at the fore, followed by crisp green apples, lemon zest, cinnamon, and cumin.
Tastewise, I would have preferred something released at a higher proof, because the profile was mild instead of forceful, slightly muddled instead of really crisp — and while that will allow anyone to drink it neat without an issue, it also muted the flavours, almost losing some, that could have used a little beefing up. Clearly discernible were citrus, light fruit (papaya, white guavas, pears), sugar water, watermelons, sweet green peas (!!), and the rum retained just enough of the attitude to permit a good interaction with the brine and olives with the lighter components. Unsurprisingly the finish was short and wispy, mostly a mix of sweet and salt, soya, light fruits and a dash of cumin to close up the show.
So let's sum up, then. The balance was excellent, the interplay of flavours spot on, and I was quietly impressed that so much could be packed into a package with so little aggro. Choosing my words carefully, I can say that this is a near perfect 40% white homunculus of a rumlet, and there will be an audience for it, no question – but it won't be those who cut their teeth on agricole blancs north of 50%, for whom this will be an interesting diversion without replacing their pet loves. That said, there's nothing at all wrong with it – it delivers at its proof point for those who appreciate that, and for those looking for an interestingly taste-filled mild white sipper, it delivers there as well.
Sangar points to several developing themes in today's rumworld, which I've almost inadvertently been following through my reviews and only become clearer in hindsight. First there's the gradually increasing amount of micro-distilleries who aren't seeking to make whisky or gin or vodka (or everything at once, as much as they can), but rum, full stop. Bar the United States, these micros are in remote areas of the world far from the Caribbean, like Africa and the Far East. And they seem to have a near-unnatural love for issuing unaged white rums at higher proofs, which is a subset of rums drawing more attention in recent years, especially in the cocktail circuit
With respect to that last remark, Sangar is something of an outlier, since the white reviewed here is bottled at standard. And the agricole blancs from the old and proud houses of the French West Indies are not in danger of losing their pride of place any time soon, not to the Far Eastern micros, or to Sangar. But as I noted above, with the interconnectedness of the world and transmigration of skills to any place with enough desire and smarts to make a good rum, it's possibly just a matter of time before Sangar becomes a rum producer who really does earn the use of both the words "artisanal" and "craft" … without turning the words into the meaningless marketing twaddle that afflicts so many others.
Sangar has small quantities of rum ageing away in port casks in Liberia: it's unknown when these will be released as aged rums to the market, but it does point to their long term development strategy.
Posted by Ruminsky at 2:43 am	Africa, Agricoles, Miscellaneous, Pot Still Rums, Rum Reviews by Country, Rum Reviews by Maker, Rum Reviews by Type, Unaged Rums, White Rums Tagged with: Liberia, Pot Still Rums, Rums from Africa, Rums from Cane Juice, Sangar Rum, White Rums - Unaged
St. James Pot Still Agricole White Rhum – Review
This is a rhum to drive you to tears, or transports of ecstasy, because it's almost guaranteed that either you'll regret you never tried it (though you'll only know that after you do), or fall in lust with it immediately, then bang yourself over the head for not buying more when you did. It's a white rhum screwed tight to a screaming 60%, unaged, and made, Lord save us, from St. James's old pot stills — which created a juice so unlike anything else from the island that people crossed themselves when they saw it, it couldn't be labelled as an AOC, could not even be designated as Martinique rhum, and all we get is the almost embarrassed note that it's made from "French Antilles."
White rhums like this have a strong and cheerfully disreputable DNA, going back right to the beginning when all the various estates and plantations had was leaky, farty stills slapped together from cast-aside copper, steel dinner plates and maybe a leather shoe or three. We've had primitives like this before – the Sajous and the Paranubes come to mind, Sangar from Liberia, MIM from Ghana, South Africa's Mhoba, the Barik rhums from Moscoso's jury rigged column still, and even Habitation Velier's Foursquare and TECA whites, and that mastodon of the L'Esprit from Guyana. Yet I assure you, this innocent and demure looking pale yellow-white was on a level all its own, not just because of its origins, but because it hearkens back to rum's origins while not forgetting a single damn thing St. James have ever learned in over two hundred years, about how to make sh*t that knocks you flat.
And also because, man, did this thing ever smell pungent — it was a bottle-sized 60-proof ode to whup-ass and rumstink. A barrage of nail polish, spoiling fruit, wood chips, wax, salt, and gluey notes all charged right out without pause or hesitation, spoiling for a fight. Even without making a point of it, the rhum unfolded with uncommon firmness into aromas of sweet, grassy herbals.green apples, sugar water, dill, cider, vegetables, toasted bread, a sharp mature cheddar, all mixed in with moist dark earth, sugar water, biscuits, orange peel. And the balance of all of them was really quite good, truly.
Could the palate live up to all that stuff I was smelling? I got the impression it was sure trying, and it displayed an uncommon lack of roughness and jagged edges for something at that strength (the L'Esprit 85% white had a similar quality, you'll recall). It slid smoothly across the tongue before hijacking it with tastes of sugar water, white chocolate, almonds cumin, citrus peel and brine. Then, as if unsatisfied, it added ashes, warm bread fresh from the oven, ginger snaps, cloves, soursop…in all that time it never crossed into something excessively sweet or allowed any one element to dominate the others, and while it lacked the true complexity of a rhum I would call "great", it didn't fall much short either, and the finish wrapped things up with a flourish – warm, really long, with ginger, cinnamon, herbs, citrus peel and bitter chocolate and sea salt.
Until 2019, the Coeur de Chauffe — "the Heart of the Distillation" — was an underground cult rum limited to no more than 5000 liters per year, sold only on Martinique itself. It is, in point of fact, not an AOC rhum at all since it is a pot still product. Having tried it twice now and come to grips with its elemental nature, I think of it as a throwback, an ancestor, an old-style white agricole from Ago. I appreciate it's a rhum that will likely find only a niche audience and is not for the sweet-toothed who love gentler products; but anyone who loves his juice should one day try sampling something like this, if only to experience new tastes, or old ones expressed in different ways. I drank it with St. James's own more traditional Fleur de Canne 50% and some of DePaz's work — yet somehow, even though they were all good, all tasty, it's this one I remember for its fire and its taste and its furious energy. Clearly something so pungent and unique could not be kept hidden forever, and for all those looking for something interesting, perhaps even an alternative to some of Jamaica's funky bad boys, well, here may just be the droid you're looking for.
(#656)(86.5/100)
Posted by Ruminsky at 5:06 am	Agricoles, Martinique, Pot Still Rums, Rum Reviews by Country, Rum Reviews by Maker, Rum Reviews by Type, Saint James, Unaged Rums, White Rums Tagged with: Martinique, Pot Still Rums, Rums from Martinique, Saint James, White Rums - Unaged, White Rums - Unfiltered


Today we'd like to introduce you to Mark Mandica.
Having always been extremely fond of and interested in amphibians, I went to school (and subsequently graduate school) in biology with a focus on amphibian biology — form and function. During the course of my studies and over the last 20 years or so, amphibians have been harder and harder to find. It's more difficult now than it was when I started to simply go outside and find a frog. For someone like me, that loves to be outside, in nature, observing wildlife and sharing this passion with my children, this is profoundly sad. Today, amphibian biologists worldwide agree that at least 43% of the world's amphibian population is in decline — or already extinct.
Over the past decade, I have been shifting my focus to amphibian research projects with conservation goals. This all came together in August 2016 when my wife, Crystal and I founded the Amphibian Foundation, located on Roswell Rd in Buckhead at the Blue Heron Nature Preserve. The Foundation works with state, federal and global partners to create lasting solutions to the amphibian extinction crisis.
It's been a wonderful road, but not necessarily a smooth one. We hit the ground running over a year and a half ago with ambitious conservation programs aimed at some of the most endangered amphibian species in the US, such as the Frosted Flatwoods Salamander, which has lost 90% of its population since 2000. The Amphibian Foundation is the only institution in the world with federal permits to work with this species in captivity and we have been tasked with developing techniques to breed this species in order to produce young which can be released into the wild. One of the sources of courage to begin such a program came from promises of federal support in the form of permits and grant money. Our Foundation's incorporation, however, coincided with the change of administration, which de-prioritized programs focusing on endangered species and is now, considering dissolving the Endangered Species Act altogether. It's been a struggle to find alternative means of supporting the Foundation, Crystal and I haven't been able to take a paycheck since we started.
Please tell us about The Amphibian Foundation.
The Amphibian Foundation works on two critical levels. The first is direct, hands-on conservation of some of the most imperiled amphibian species in the world. We have established captive-assurance breeding colonies of endangered amphibians native to the southeast US and neotropics. Working with a large and passionate partner-base, we are able to produce healthy offspring which are then released back into restored habitat in the wild. Some examples of the species we are working with are the Frosted Flatwoods Salamander, Gopher Frog and Striped Newt.
The second component strengthens the first and is a comprehensive educational program for all ages. Through these educational programs, we are able to reach a large audience and work towards informing a global community about amphibian declines and the importance of frogs and salamanders. For children, we developed Critter Camp, an amphibian and reptile summer and after-school camp for ages 6-14. This is a fun camp, with lots of safe hands-on learning. For older children, we are working on expanding the Critter Camp, and have also developed a program with other area nonprofits called Atlanta Urban Ecologists. This program, aimed at high school students focuses on a different aspect of our urban ecology each month through a connected, incremental program. For adults, we have recently launched an adult version of Critter Camp, called Critters & Cabernet where we have a great time exploring reptile and amphibian biology, with our brand of hands-on learning and, well — wine. We also offer a continuing education course each semester at Agnes Scott College — The Biology of Amphibians — which is a deep dive into the fascinating world of amphibians.
I am extremely proud of all we have accomplished in such a short period of time.
This is such an important study. I applaud your tenacity.
Mark, we're very proud of you back in NJ.


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