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Tag Archives: transportation
Even Bishops Do It.
Salisbury, England.
Ibn Battuta, a 14th century Moroccan explorer, wrote, "Traveling leaves you speechless, then turns you into a storyteller." Considered one of the greatest travelers of all time, accounts of his journeys were published in the Rihla.
I'd like to follow in his footsteps.
Two weeks ago while roaming around online looking for some spiritual inspiration, I came across Huffington Post's live Lenten blog. I wasn't looking for any religious instruction but what I discovered was an inspiring, travel related, surprise.
If you're unfamiliar with Lent, it's the 40 days of observance, beginning with Ash Wednesday, leading up to Easter, and probably the most significant and spiritual season for Christians. It's a time of repentance and fasting. In the self-denial department you can go big or small but chocolate, desserts, smoking, dieting, cursing—these are usually the big ones on the Lenten hit list. And that's how I came across Bishop Edward Condry of the Diocese of Salisbury.
Salisbury's most famous house draws loads of visitors.
Forget the sweets. The Bishop went big and put some thought into his Lenten challenge by ditching his car and committing to serve his rural community by bike, by foot, and limited public transportation. Granted, he is an avid biker but anyone who's ever visited a city in England like Salisbury knows it's not easy to traipse around from one end to the other without a car, but the bishop was intent on doing this for several reasons. The first is for the traditional Lenten observance of fasting, the second is to call attention to climate change, and the third is to be more respectable of nature's gifts and resources.
The coolest thing is, he's blogging about it daily.
And that brings me to travel. Specifically to travel agents and travel ambassadors everywhere. Every place you go, including your own backyard, is an opportunity to share your experience. The bicycling bishop may be pedaling around town inspiring others through his unique choice of Lenten observance but his travels are generating ideas and he's finding inspiration to write about them.
Because that's what travel does, it generates ideas. Towards people, food, wine, arts, fashion, architecture, sports, culture, politics, the environment, or religion. No matter how near or far we travel, it stimulates us in some way. Bishop Condry was stimulated by his faith to look around and approach abstinence in 2014 from a different perspective. The view from his handlebars stimulated him to write about it.
If you're not used to writing it may feel a bit daunting at first, as in—who am I to write about this? But I'd ask—who are you not to write about it? I have a feeling the bishop would ask you the same thing.
Once you brush your fear aside and get your thoughts on the page you just might discover that you have a lot to say. You can start as big or as small as you like. There are no rules, so don't make any. Bishop Condry didn't.
In this world of user-generated content, travelers everywhere contribute to thousands of travel sites. If you're afraid to take a big leap, start small. Sites like Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Vimeo, are great outlets to share your travel experience through words and photos. Just find the one that works for you. Skittish about social media or afraid to click the publish button? No sweat, just break out the old pen and paper, it works every time.
Travel agents who might think there's no way they can write just might surprise themselves. Speak with your owner or manager about doing a piece on your next trip and publishing it on the company website. If your agency has a marketing department, ask a colleague for guidance to help craft it.
Bishop Condry's goal is to clock 2,000 miles without a car and he's halfway there. His daily blog posts are musings on his Lenten experience, and about nature, wet clothing, climate change, the people he meets along his travels, and about transportation. Through this observance he's discovered a few new ways to spread the good word and share it. He's certainly inspired me to ride and to write. The man is one cool dude.
Whether you hop on a bike or a plane, take a page out of the bishop's book. Don't be shy.
Interested in riding along with the Bishop Condry? Click here.
This entry was posted in Travel Agents, Uncategorized and tagged biking, Bishop Condry, Bishop Edward Condry, cycling, Diocese of Salisbury, fasting, Ibn Battuta, Lent, observance, Salisbury, the Rihla, transportation, Travel, Travel Agents, travel ambassadors, travelers, traveling, Writing on March 27, 2014 by portsarecalling.
Mousehole Memories.
Mousehole. (Illustration: Nicola Bayley)
One Christmas many years ago, I woke way too early and couldn't fall back to sleep. I ended up watching British Christmas stories on Public Television. One stuck with me, The Mousehole Cat.
Tom & Mowzer. (Illustration: Nicola Bayley)
It was the story of Mowzer, a cat, and of her fisherman, Tom. They lived in the Cornish fishing village of Mousehole, (pronounced Mowzal) named for its tiny harbor with a narrow mouth that hid the town's small boats safely behind the rock wall. The vivid illustration was eye-catching and the narrated story told the curious tale of these two soul mates that sailed the sea together to bring back a daily catch of hake, ling, launces and fairmaids. It portrayed a town life of community, animals, of sustenance from the sea, the cruelty of Mother Nature, and of love. At the end of the story the illustration dissolves into scenes of real life taking place in Mousehole during Christmas. It was inviting and if you've ever visited Cornwall, you'd appreciate everything you might think the season would look and feel like in this small, seaside town. I was hooked.
The following Christmas my boyfriend's parents, who live in England, gave me the book, The Mousehole Cat. A year later he took me to Mousehole and I felt like I was in the book. It was just as picturesque, inviting, and charming as it appeared in the story. Mousehole is a hilly and curvy town with winding alleys and there were cats everywhere. Cats on cars, cat sitting all about the cobble-stoned lanes, cats in gardens, cats lounging in front of shops. We drove very slow. And there was also the mouse-hole shaped harbor, just like in the book.
Mowzer's & Tom's daily catch. (Illustration: Nicola Bayley)
Such a safe and pretty harbor.
We booked into an inn that looked out over the harbor where colorful fishing boats bobbed about. Then we freshened up and strolled the town. Us Americans seem to fall easily for the quaintness of English culture and here I was surrounded by it. My guy, born and raised across the pond, seemed to get a kick out my enthusiasm. Seeing as how he'd never been to this part of Cornwall, he gave into the magic of it all as well.
At a small café we enjoyed Cornish pasties and, even though I didn't need them, afterwards I stuffed my face with fresh cream and scones. We popped into a few local art galleries and passed gardens exploding with flora and fauna typically seen in warmer zones. Stone cottages with flower boxes overflowing with bright purple petunias, scarlet million bells, and host of other bright petals in various hues of blues and yellows were inviting. The cliff walk welcomed us with briny air and a carpet of wildflowers. Mousehole is designated an "Area Of Outstanding National Beauty" by the British National Trust. With its natural beauty, charismatic culture and atmosphere, it easily earns that distinction. Because of its sheltered coast and mild climate, there's a whole ecosystem going on here.
Mousehole cats chilling out.
Back in the room I gazed out on the harbor, thinking about Mowzer and Tom. That night we enjoyed dinner in a local pub, The Ship Inn, surrounded by locals. Fisherman hugged the brass rail, drinking amber lager or ale with thick beards of foam. We had cider, shared a bowl of Cornish mussels and sopped up every drop of the garlicky, white wine sauce with granary bread. I ordered the John Dory but I really wanted star-gazy pie, a traditional Cornish dish made with pilchards, eggs and potatoes but it wasn't on the menu that night. It's baked in a pie dish, with fish heads and tails popping out the pastry crust, just like in the book.
Each year on December 23 Mousehole welcome locals and visitors to celebrate Tom Bawcock's Eve. The festival is a celebration of this legendary Mousehole fisherman who risked his life during a severe storm to end the famine that had come to the town. The festivities include a lantern procession and lots of star-gazy pie. Antonia Barber, inspired by the legend and the tradition, made Tom more famous when she wrote The Mousehole Cat and partnered with Nicola Bayley who created the fine and imaginative illustration.
Christmas time in Mousehole.
This year, Mousehole celebrates its 50th anniversary of Christmas illuminations. This little town puts on one of England's most spectacular displays that lights up the harbor, raises money for charity and draw people far and wide. The celebrations kicked off this past Saturday and will run to January 4.
Tintagel Castle.
We traveled by car from London to Mousehole. The trip took about four hours and we stopped along the way for treats. I almost caused an accident when my guy said, "There's Stonehenge" and in my excitement slammed on the breaks and asked where? But come on, it's not every day you see a historic druid monument just off a motorway. And I was driving on the wrong side of the road, on the road side of the car. After Mousehole we tripped along the Cornish coastline, drove through pretty towns along single lane roads tunneled by hedges so high all you can see is the sky above you. We passed through Land's End and visited the ruins of Tintagel Castle, where Merlin's Cave is said to lay beneath along sparkling, cobalt blue water.
My visit was a treasure and as much as I'd like to be in Mousehole right now, I'm content with my own little tradition. I'll curl up on the coach with a steaming cup of English tea and The Mousehole Cat. I may even take a crack at whipping up a star-gazy pie this year, although I may have to substitute the pilchards.
Ever been to Mousehole? If so, I'd love to hear your stories. If not, here's a peek (but if you don't see the link below then just click here):
This entry was posted in Claudia's Trips, Uncategorized and tagged Antonia Barber, Boscastle, Britain, car travel, cats, celebrations, Christmas, Christmas lights, Cornish pasties, Cornwall, cream and scones, England, family travel, festivities, fishing village, illuminations, inspired travel, John Dory, London, Merlin, Merlin's Cave, Mousehole, Mousehole Cat, Nicola Bayley, rail travel, road tripping, seaside, star-gazy pie, The Mousehole Cat, Tintagel Castle, Tom Bawcock, transportation, Travel, Travel Agents, UK, United Kingdom on December 19, 2013 by portsarecalling.
Gimme Shelter.
Shelter Island jewels. (Photo by author)
Anyone who's visited the beaches of Long Island knows how lovely they are. Over the years I've clocked time in the gorgeous towns of East and South Hampton, the hamlet of Amagansett, and one of my favorite places in the world, Montauk, affectionately known as The End. But in all that time, I'd never been to Shelter Island. Always passed on the way out to the eastern end of Long Island, I'd look at the ferry sign and think that one day I'd visit. Anyone I know who's been always spoke of how gorgeous it is. This past weekend I got to see its beauty.
I'm leaving on a…quick ferry ride. (Photo credit: Tim Kelly)
Nestled between the North and South Forks of Long Island, the island really is sheltered. I was heading there for a wedding, and took the first morning train on the Long Island Railroad out to Greenport. The three-hour journey is the first step in getting that "away" feeling and gives you time to read, nap, or catch up on whatever needs catching up. By the time the train arrives, decompression is nicely underway. A few steps later you're at the ferry, excited with the anticipation of being so close to your destination. It's a quick seven-minute zip across Shelter Island Sound but enough time to make me feel like I was a million miles from New York City.
Visiting Shelter Island is like being in a time capsule. With its lack of noise and overall hustle and bustle, white picket fences, gabled homes, wrap around porches, rolling hills, boats bobbing in the harbor, and lush land, it feels like Mayberry RFD. Its natural beauty is startling. Just to give you an idea, The Nature Conservancy owns one-third of the island. This keeps it real and keeps it wild. No one was walking around with head's down staring at their cell phone; in fact I didn't see one person on their phone the entire time I was there.
Dering Harbor.
There's no such thing as perfect but to this visitor the pristine beauty of Shelter Island was almost overwhelming. To boot, the weather was bright sunshine, no humidity and clear skies. From the moment I checked into the Chequit Inn, the wedding couple spoiled me (and all their other guests) rotten with goodies and meals. Sure, I was there to celebrate their union but being there gave me—and the rest of the crowd—an opportunity for a little vacation. A mode that everyone seemed to take to immediately.
The added bonus was reuniting with friends who don't live in the US anymore, and making new ones. A gang of us rented bikes and spent Saturday exploring. It's probably the best way to see Shelter Island, you can stop and start back up when you like. We rolled through the roads of Dering Harbor and gaped at the off the hook homes that look like something out of The Great Gatsby. We made a pit stop on a wide-arced, sandy white beach, empty except for a sole person in a deck chair reading; a turquoise umbrella sheltered her. Aside from the gentle lapping of water on the shoreline, all was quiet. She had the world at her feet and heaven around her.
A sweet ride.
We swam in Coecles Harbor, near the Ram's Head Inn, where I found my new favorite sport—paddle boarding. We could have lolled seaside all day but we had to head back to our hotel to get spiffed up for the night's festivities. Cycling home along the shoreline the breeze carried the sweet smell of grass and clover mixed with salty air, creating the sort of moment that only summer can bring. The sort of feeling you had as kid, when you didn't have a care in the world. When a minute seemed like an hour, and before sound became noise. The feeling that you didn't want the day to end, wishing you could capture it forever. Magic.
Sunset ceremony sky over Coecles Harbor. (Photo credit: Lawrence J. Winston)
We returned to the Ram's Head for the outdoor wedding ceremony during that golden hour where the sun blazed over the rolling lawn that overlooks the harbor. As it set, it cast a lingering gift of neon orange glow over the dinner party. Then this brilliant fireball slowly dipped into the sea. Delicious food, good times, no one wanted the glamorous night to end but we eventually had to call it quits.
Show me to my table. (Photo credit: D. Powell)
The following day the celebration continued with lunch on a secluded private beach. More food, more drink, more laughs, more swimming. We combed for seashells and found a treasure of mermaid's toenails, scallop, spindle and snail shells. My sun hat became a bucket for my bounty. So many shells, so much sunshine, so much summer.
Someone asked me what time I was leaving, I said never.
This entry was posted in Claudia's Trips, Uncategorized and tagged Chequit Inn, Coecles Harbor, Dering Harbor New York, Greenport, LIRR, Long Island, long island railroad, mermaid toenails, nature, Nature Conservancy, New York City, North Ferry, outdoors, Ram's Head Inn, scallop shells, seashells, Shelter Island, Shelter Island Harbor, Shelter Island Sound, spindle shells, sunset, swimming, transportation, Travel, United States, vacation, wedding on August 29, 2013 by portsarecalling.
Toronto—From Good To Great.
Super Toronto's Supermoon. (Photo credit: R. Gottardo)
Travel is discovery and it's a delight when you stumble upon a new favorite thing. Whether it's music, dance, food, a cocktail, beach, park, campsite, a person, exceptional experience or an intimate moment. Large or small—it doesn't have to work for anyone else—it just has to rock your world. I discovered my new favorite thing recently in Toronto. It's Coco Café—coconut water with a kick of espresso, a hint of sugar, and dash of low-fat milk. I popped into a café for an iced coffee but walked out with an obsession. Crazy for anything coconut, the coffee buzz was a bonus. So there you have it, that's my new favorite thing.
But obviously Canada's largest city has lots more to discover than my new favorite drink. As it's grown over the years, Toronto's sprouted neighborhoods with a fantastic mix of ethnic cultures, food, arts and entertainment. Leslieville is a working and middle-class area, celebrated for its artistic vibe, retro shops and good eats. Chinatown and Kensington are the most multi-cultural hoods in Toronto. If you're not adverse to a group tour, you may want to check out Urban Adventures. They offer small (no more than 12 people) guided tours. You'll learn some history and get to experience some of what makes these heritage neighborhoods standout. Looking for another angle? The Planet D offers photography tours.
Kensington rickshaw. (Photo credit: ThePlanetD)
If you prefer not to run with a pack, the subway and streetcar system make navigating the city a breeze. Toronto's easy to get around and you'll be able to cover good ground, on foot as well, depending on the amount of time you have. From eating to exercising, here are some local, popular, and touristy things to see and do around the city.
Art Gallery of Toronto (AGO) – Culture vultures can get their art fix here at the one of the largest museums in North America. The AGO holds over 80,000 works in its collection and will soon premier the Ai WeiWei According To What? exhibit from August 17-October 27. The excitement this artist generates is drawing locals, and visitors from across the country and the border.
CN Tower – What would a visit to Toronto be without a peek inside of what the American Society of Engineers classified as One Of The Seven Wonders Of The Modern World? With a 360-degree view of city, the Tower also features a restaurant, entertainment, exhibitions and events.
The Toronto Islands – One of the city's top attractions, these islands are just a 10-minute ferry ride from the city. Beaches, biking, canoeing, kayaking, festivals, picnicking—depending on how you like to hang, there's something for you on one these islands. If you've got kids, there's an amusement park and a petting zoo, too.
Distillery District, Toronto, Canada (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
The Distillery – formerly a derelict zone of Victorian industrial buildings, in 2003 a group of creative developers transformed the area into an atmosphere that's now heralded as one of Canada's premier arts, culture and entertainment destinations. With one-of-a-kind shops, restaurants, galleries, theatres, and cafes, it's a great place to hang out—day or night.
The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) – this town is overflowing with film festivals but it's this one, held annually for ten days in September, that set's the city on fire. TIFF has established itself as the premier event in the industry and built up Toronto's city cred. Cannes and Tribeca have nothing on it, and it's the world's largest public film festival. If you have any plans to visit Toronto during September 5-15, act fast—get some tix, see some flicks and don't forget the camera.
Yummy Stuff
St. Lawrence Market – one of my favorite, previously mentioned, haunts in Toronto, I'm hungry just thinking about it. Bring an empty stomach and leave very happy and probably with lots of good stuff. The quality and variety of fresh food offered at this market from fruits, veggies, fish, meat, spices, herbs—you name it—is nuts, so go there and go crazy.
Good stuff awaits you at the Rooster Coffee Shop.
With no shortage of bars, cafes and restaurants, it's challenging to list all the faves but here are a few standouts. For quality Italian fare, check out Buca. If you're in The Danforth, pop into Mezes for authentic Greek cuisine served family style. Need a java jump? The Rooster Coffee House was voted one the best cafes by Toronto Life. With two locations, they make it easy for you to get your fix.
Flemingdon Park Golf Club – This 9-hole public course is located in the Don Valley, just minutes from the city center. They rent clubs, carts, bags, and have a practice driving net.
Sunnybrook Stables – Like to ride? I do. These stables are in midtown Toronto but you'll feel miles away. From beginner to advanced riders, the instructors—and the horses— are excellent.
Sundara Yoga – When you stay in a hotel, it's easy to just plod down to the gym. Break form, be adventurous and check out where the locals do it. Located in historic Cabbagetown, Angela Jervis-Read runs a yoga studio that'll welcome you with open arms. Her specialty is Yin yoga and her instruction is encouraging without the woo-woo weirdness that can sometimes turn folks off to its benefits.
There are loads of hotels all over the town. Depending on your budget, and the area you want to stay, here's where a travel agent can cut your work in half. A few recs off the top of my head are The InterContinental on Bloor Street, which is well located; The Omni King Edward, in the financial district, and The Drake in the Queen Street West area.
Depending on where you hail from, Toronto is easily accessed by rail, bus, or car, and of course…air. If you're flying, check out Porter Airlines. With this carrier's excellent service, they're at the top my list. The biggest plus is that they fly directly into Billy Bishop Toronto Island Airport, which will put you right smack in the city so you can hit the ground running.
Toronto is all grown up but its evolution is nowhere near over. Been there? Share your story…and your new favorite thing.
This entry was posted in Claudia's Trips, Uncategorized and tagged accommodations, Ai WeiWei According To What, Angela Jervis-Read, architecture, Art Gallery of Toronto, Arts, beaches, biking, Buca, bus, cafes, Canada, canoeing, car, cars, Chinatown, coffee buzz, Don Valley, entertainment, exercise, favorite things, festivals, Flemingdon Park Golf Club, food, golf, Greek cuisine, horseback riding, horses, hotels, Italian food, kayaking, Kensington, Leslieville, Mezes, movies, Ontario, picnicking, Porter Airlines, Queen Street West, rail, restaurants, Rooster Coffee House, September, sleep, St. Lawrence Market Toronto, Sundara Yoga, Sunnybrook Stables, The Danforth, The Distillery, The Drake, The InterContinental, The Omni King Edwary, TIFF, Toronto, Toronto International Film Festival, Toronto Islands, transportation, Travel, travel agent, zoo on August 1, 2013 by portsarecalling.
Stuck In The Middle With You, Ernest Hemingway and His First Wife.
It's official, as of today, summer's here! Thank the Lord. Spring is about glorious awakenings, autumn treats us to some of the most brilliant colors, and winter may get a bum rap but I love it because there's nothing like waking up to a fresh carpet of snow, unless you've got to dig your car out from six feet of it. But there's just something about summer. It somehow gives us a free pass. It allows us to shed the stress and slog of the daily grind. It's kind of unspoken but it seems to allow for a universal laziness of sorts. Even retired friends and relatives whoop it up more, which is kind of strange since they don't work. The Europeans have it right with their extended weeks of summer vacation. It's probably one of the few areas where the U.S. missed the boat. But hey, you get what you get, so make the most of it, and for those travel ambassadors out there—don't forget to write about it.
One of the pleasures of planning a summer holiday is figuring out what books to take, especially if you're flying. The only thing that makes a plane ride bearable if you're stuck in the middle seat of a coach flight is a good book. You're partly folded up as it is, so why not go all the way and dive into a classic, or mystery, or someone else's life? There's nothing like tucking into a real page-turner. If you've already hit the road, chances are you're toting a few books or a Kindle or some other digital device to get your reading kicks. Whether they're of the rip and read variety or epic tomes, when you're in the thick of a good tale, nothing—not even sleep—can get you to put a good book down. Pay no mind to anyone who may think you're just lying around. Reading is an activity and a good one to have. Plus, it makes you a better writer. Whatever your plans are—vacation or staycation—books fuel that sense of escapism. Here are a few recommendations, fiction and non-fiction, collected from reading junkies, to pack for any summer getaway. They are in no particular order.
The Good Nurse: A True Story of Medicine, Madness, and Murder by Charles Graeber. Terrifying, unsettling, suspenseful, thoughtful—this is true crime at its finest. Graeber's investigative journalism into the nine-year killing spree by the nurse, Charles Cullen, is up close and personal but it's the cover-up by the hospital administrators that'll really freak you out. I had the good luck to catch Graeber's appearance at a local bookstore and the hairs went up on the back of my neck just listening to the excerpts.
My friend Mary has a thing for the British spy genre so if you're up for a bit of espionage, betrayal, suspense—and who isn't when it's not your life—then you may want to venture down this road. Restless by William Boyd is a historical novel set during WWII. Its heroine is a 28-year-old Russian émigré living in Paris who ends up in the British Secret Service and learns to become the perfect spy. If you're in the mood for more passion and deceit, she also recommends Sweet Tooth by Ian McEwan. It's an intriguing tale about an Oxford-educated middle-class girl in 1970s England whose beauty and intelligence leads her into a double life as a drab civil servant and as a secret agent infiltrating the current literary intelligentsia. Ultimately, it's about the process of writing a novel seen through the eyes of a duped writer who falls prey to what turns out to be a disastrous government scheme to manipulate Cold War sympathies through the literary world.
If you're into weird and supernatural stories, lose yourself in Vampires In The Lemon Grove by Karen Russell. Eight short stories make up the collection within these magical tales where anything can happen, from captive girls transforming into silkworms (creepy), to a president reincarnated as a horse. Russell's been noted one of the best writers under 40 and she also wrote the best seller Swamplandia.
Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail by Cheryl Strayed. Strayed's name couldn't be more perfect. In the wake of loss after her mother's death, and then her marriage, Strayed goes it alone with no experience, to hike the Pacific Crest Trail. She's a train wreck and you'll journey with her through the solitude, the terrain, and meeting and experiencing the other beings along the way that lead her to knowledge and healing. This book shows us why travel is good for the soul.
Visit the ex-pat life during jazz-age Paris with Ernest Hemingway in this novel told from the perspective of his first wife, Hadley Richardson. It may sound like paradise but the man was no picnic. The Paris Wife by Paula McLain takes you into their world and shows us heaven and hell all wrapped up in one.
Italian Folktales by Italo Calvino. This collection of magical, scary, and wacky tales is good for all ages and it made the New York Times Best Book of the Century List. One note, the Kindle version doesn't live up to what's in the paperback.
I wouldn't want to relive my teenage years but revisiting the adolescent angst-ridden days of Mary Karr's youth growing up in East Texas in her memoir Cherry is a wild ride. Karr's writing is riveting, raw and addictive. There's not a wasted word, and men and women will glimpse themselves in her writing. After her first kiss with a local boy she nails it when she wonders, "How can you know such a thing about a person and not lean into it?" Insecurity never felt so good.
The Magician's Nephew by C.S. Lewis. The back-story to The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe. Whether you're 15 or 50, it's C.S Lewis and it's pure magic, and the perfect summer story to take you far, far away.
Transatlantic by Colum McCann. This book is on the reading list of pretty much every one I hit up for recommendations. It's a multi-layered tribute story in which McCann explores the ties between the U.S. and his Irish homeland. This novel leapfrogs continents, centuries, and introduces a cast of real and fictional characters.
Joyland by Stephen King. All I know is that it's a paranormal mystery tale and can only be purchased in hard copy or audio download, but it's summer and it's Stephen King so why not spend it with a master storyteller.
As much as I love summer, I wilt in the heat. A boiling hot New York day is not my idea of a good time, which makes Endurance: Shackelton's Incredible Voyage by Alfred Lansing, one of my all time, favorite summer reads. This story is the definitive account of Ernest Shackelton's fateful trip to cross the Antarctic overland. It didn't turn out too good when his ship, the Endurance, became trapped "like an almond in a chocolate bar" in the ice and eventually crushed. Shackelton and his crew survived on drifting ice packs in one of the most inhospitable areas on the planet. I've read it a few times.
There are loads of best of summer reading lists out there. What's in your hot little hands these days?
This entry was posted in Travel Agents, Uncategorized and tagged and Murder, books, Charles Cullen, Cherry, Cheryl Strayed, Endurance: Shackelton's Incredible Voyage, Ernest Hemingway, Hadley Richardson, Ian McEwan, Italian Folktales, Joyland, Karen Russell, literature, Madness, Mary Karr, Pacific Crest Trail, Paris, Restless, Swamplandia, Sweet Tooth, The Good Nurse: A True Story of Medicine, The Paris Wife, Transatlantic, transportation, Vampires In The Lemon Grove, Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail, William Boyd on June 20, 2013 by portsarecalling.
Island Hopping.
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia. (Photo credit: Brendan Vacations)
One of the gifts of working in travel is the wide network of colleagues you meet along the way. Across air, car, cruise, destinations, hotels, travel advisors, tour companies, and event specialists—we've cumulatively traveled the globe! So it's always a treat when you run into each other because chances are someone will have just returned from a trip. One of the features of Ports Are Calling will be a Q&A with industry insiders—or people who have a thing for travel—to spread the word, share a moment or shine a light on a particular destination or travel experience. I recently caught up with Catherine Reilly, Managing Director, Brendan Vacations, Ireland. When she's not crisscrossing her motherland, Miss Reilly can often be found hiking near Lake Como or exploring a new destination experience. Because she's blessed to travel so much, she considers herself a "privileged delinquent" and it was good to learn about her recent visit to Easter Island.
Rapa Nui view from the top. (Photo credit: Explora lodge, Rapa Nui)
Q: What inspired you to travel to Easter Island?
A: I've visited South America several times, places like Machu Picchu, Patagonia, Galapagos Islands, the Amazon Rain Forrest, Iguassu Falls, and the wonderful cities of Santiago, Quito, Rio De Janeiro, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Lima and more. I love this continent and this time a visit to Easter Island fitted nicely into my travel plans.
Q: So you obviously have a thing for South America. What is it about that continent that attracts you?
A: Reading about South America as a child I think I was first attracted by the wonderful place names, Paraguay, Uruguay, Patagonia, and Lake Titicaca. Now as a traveler I am inspired by its ancient civilization and culture, that's what draws me back again and again.
Q: Do you think that might have something to do with the ancient history that's in your bones as an Irish woman?
A: In Ireland all around us we witness our ancient civilization. At Newgrange for example we have a structure built thousands of years ago that remains today. At Machu Picchu the ancient civilization of the Incas is powerfully presented to us and through the statues on Easter Island we learn about the ancient Polynesians. The debate continues as to whether these structures, temples, monuments were built to venerate their dead or worship their Gods, or were there other reasons? That said, the fascination is with the people who built these amazing places and things with such engineering skills, knowledge of geometry, astronomy, and respect for their environment. Today we visit, stand in awe and remind ourselves they didn't have metal yet!
Unfinished Moai. (Photo credit: C. Reilly)
Q: What about Easter Island surprised or fascinated you?
A: The locals refer to their island as Rapa Nui and you visit to see the Moai (not statues). Interestingly, 'Rapa Nui' is the name of the country and the local language and 'Rapanui' refers to the people. The island is so small, about 26 miles long. The biggest attraction is, of course, the Moai, there are so many of them and they are all over this little island and they're so big. They're not protected in any way, so the island relies on the visitor to treat these treasures with respect. What's fascinating is not just the monumental stonework and the amount of effort it took to build the Moai, there is also the mystery of why the islanders toppled them all over.
The Moai. (Photo credit: C. Reilly)
Q: They're statues but the Moai sound like more of a presence?
A: Oh, absolutely, yes, the energy on the island is amazing. It's like when I walk around some places in Ireland, I feel like I'm walking in the footsteps of my ancestors. There is a presence on Easter Island and when you visit Rano Raraku, the quarry where there's something like 400 of these statues still there in various stages of carving, some are half-finished and some are just heads, it's like one day, the people making them just all up and left.
Easter Island. (Photo credit: Brendan Vacations)
Q: Aside from the Moai, were you drawn to any particular part of the island?
A: My favorite place on the island was the Rano Kau, a crater shaped like an amphitheater. When I arrived at the crater it was clear just how remote it all is, truly wonderful, you're just surrounded by the big, blue ocean. The island is Ireland green, and the ocean around it is all different kinds of blue and turquoise, and every time you look at it you can see a different color.
Catherine at Rano Kau on Easter Island. (Photo credit: A. Reilly)
Q: How's the island hospitality?
A: It's fantastic, super friendly. The population on Easter Island is approximately 5,500. It's governed by Chili and 60% of the islanders are Rapanui, and the rest are from the mainland. Most of our guides were Rapanui and they were all very proud to share their stories. The islanders are extremely welcoming. The post office will even stamp your passport with a Rapa Nui stamp!
Q: Where did you stay?
A: I stayed at the Explora lodge, which is five miles from Hanga Roa, where 95% of the population lives and the only place on the island with electricity and running water. There are hotels, restaurants, mini markets and the usual souvenir shops. The local currency is the Chilean peso but you can easily use US dollars.
Q: How's the local cuisine?
A: The food was excellent, great variety, with lots of fresh fish and vegetables. It was all very tasty and healthy.
Q: Any interesting experiences?
A: One of the traditions on the Island is a triathlon with the difference being that it takes place during the Tapati festival in February. It's only open to Rapanui men, and one of our guides participates each year so it was interesting to hear about it from his perspective. It's a race that requires extreme stamina. The contestants paddle across the lake 650m in canoes made out of reeds. They then pick up enormous heads of bananas and run one and a half times the circumference of the lake. They then swim and surf across the lake atop a reed surfboard. The men are very scantily clad for this competition.
Q: How many days do you recommend to visit and what time of the year is the best to go?
A: I travelled there with LAN, a South American Airline from Santiago. The flight was just under six hours and there's daily service. I travelled in the off-season in April, there was some rain but I was able to see the Moai practically alone. It's quite remote, the island is situated in the Pacific Ocean, half way from the coast of Chile and Tahiti, three full days are a must. The Tapati Festival happens in February and that's peak time to visit.
Q: Most people over pack for trips, what do you recommend for an Easter Island visit?
A: You're visiting a special place that so few others have ever set foot, so bring an open mind. After that, all you need is casual clothes and comfortable walking shoes—something closed toe is good, not flip-flops or sandals. High season is January through March but the weather is fairly good for the remainder of the year, so I'd recommend sunscreen and a hat. Pack a light rain jacket for an off-season trip. It's an island so there are beaches where you can swim, and for divers there are caves to explore. Make sure you have plenty of memory card space and batteries for your camera.
Q: Why should people visit Easter Island?
A: Because it's one of the most remote inhabited islands in the world with a unique history and archaeological wealth greatly disproportionate to its size. A visit to the island will unlock some of the mysteries associated with Rapa Nui, sort out the facts and fiction.
Q: Do you recommend hooking a visit to Easter Island onto any other destinations?
A: For sure—Peru, Chile, Argentina, Brazil. Chile and Easter Island for example. Chile is home to some of the most beautiful and exotic scenery in the world, from the Atacama Desert, the driest place on earth, to the magnificent Torres del Paine National Park in the Extreme South, not far from Antarctica, to the beautiful city of Santiago and the nearby vineyards—the itinerary choices we can design here are as diverse as they are endless. Brendan's team, Boutique Journeys, creates amazing South American itineraries and extensions to Easter Island.
Empire of the Incas, Peru. (Photo credit: Brendan Vacations)
Q: Easter Island is considered something of a "bucket list" destination. How popular is it for Brendan customers?
A: It used to be difficult to get there but flights have increased and it's becoming more popular for us each year. When you consider that only a total 4,000 travelers visited the island in 1989 from all over the world and in 2012 that number increased to 85,000. That's still a small number in global tourism terms, but when you think of the size of the island and the number of inhabitants a different picture emerges. If tourism continues to grow, they're going to have to protect the island in some way because it's a heritage site. They will probably have to restrict visits, like they do on the Galapagos and on the Inca trail. It's not a place that you can get to easily so the folks who book with us tend to have a traveler, not a tourist, mindset. They're not looking for the creature comforts—they're looking for an experience. The Brendan team does an excellent job in managing expectations and matching the needs of the customer with the experience
Q: So it sounds like the ideal thing would be to figure which South American country you'd like to explore and build Easter Island into the itinerary. If anyone is interested in booking a trip with Brendan to discover Easter Island, what should they do?
A: That's easy, they just talk to their travel agent!
This entry was posted in Chats, Uncategorized and tagged Amazon, Argentina, astronomy, Bolivia, Boutique Journeys, Brendan Vacations, Buenos Aires, Chile, Easter Island, environment, Explora lodge, Galapagos, geometry, gods, Hanga Roa, heritage, Incas, Ireland, Lake Como, Lake Titicaca, LAN airlines, Lima, Machu Picchu, Moai, Montevideo, monuments, nature, Newgrange, ocean, outdoors, packing, Paraguay, Patagonia, Peru, Rano Kau, Rano Raraku, Rapa Nui, Rio de Janeiro, Santiago, South America, Tahiti, Tapati festival, temples, tourism, transportation, Travel, Travel Agents, travler, Uruguay on May 30, 2013 by portsarecalling.
Sunshine Of Your Love.
Cape May, NJ. (Photo credit: destination360.com)
Like a lunch hour, this Memorial Day weekend is a good time to take a break, hook up with friends, or just pause to think about what you'd like to do this summer. Maybe you'll pack a bag and hit the high road in search of a life-changing experience, or hightail it out-of-town for some rest and relaxation. Whatever you're in search of, don't discount discovering it in destinations a little closer to home or on the East Coast. The areas that took a beating from Hurricane Sandy are ready to throw their arms wide open to visitors.
From Cape May to Montauk, Atlantic shorelines and state parks are working fast and furiously to welcome beach goers this weekend. For those of us who live in the region, these towns and beaches are paradise after a long and dreary winter. No car? No worries! Depending on your point of interest, you can easily hop a train, bus or ferry to visit. The New Jersey Shore is open for business—that's the rallying cry up and down their coastline—and southern shore towns are absorbing visitors that traditionally travel to areas further north, where it's taking a bit longer to recover from the storm's damage. Long Island beaches and state parks will re-open this weekend with limited access in some areas. In the borough of Staten Island, new, modular units made in Pennsylvania will be transported to the beaches to replace the comfort stations destroyed by Sandy. They look pretty cool and New York City has invested a nice chunk of change for these units, which will pop up this summer in Coney Island and the Rockaways as well. This is all good news. These beaches may not all be 100% perfect but the point is, they're working hard to make sure they're ready for you.
The famous Rockaway boardwalk is gone, but that doesn't mean you can't enjoy the seashore. The damaged concession stands are being rebuilt but in their absence NYC food trucks will be out to serve the good grub they've become known for on the city's streets. Sandy wiped out Rockaway Taco's boardwalk café, but fingers crossed, they'll be up and running soon because these folks dish out some of the tastiest Mexican food this side of the Yucatán, especially their fish tacos. For anyone with plans to visit the area this weekend—or over the summer—you might want to check out their main location inland, until their beach site is back in service.
Surfing in Rockaway with New York Surf School. (Photo credit: New York Surf School)
The surf's been up with weekend lessons at the Rockaway Beach Surf Club, which welcomes all age groups. If you start now by the end of June they'll be able to help plant you on a board any day of the week. Where there's surfing, there's yoga on the beach and nothing feels better than a seaside downward dog. If you've got it in your head to transform yourself, check out the Surf Club's combined retreat. "A" train subway service to the Rockaways starts back up on May 30, which makes getting there a breeze.
Fort Defiance cocktails. (Photo credit: maurice-pundit)
And then there's Red Hook, a Brooklyn neighborhood that took a massive hit by Sandy, but true to its tough reputation, is pretty much back in business. If you're in NYC this weekend, or you're a local without plans to get away, here are a few suggestions for a visit to that part of town. First, start out early. It's a funky, waterfront neighborhood that gets great light. If you fancy a killer cocktail, pay a visit to Fort Defiance, a cafe-bar where owner St. John Frizell will shake up something special for you. If you can tear yourself away, head across the road to Dry Dock and grab a chilled bottle of whatever white wine wets your whistle, then bop over a few blocks to the Red Hook Lobster Pound for the plumpest and tastiest lobster rolls outside of Maine. This urban lobster shack is BYOB, so there's no reason not to run there. For a more upscale dining experience, book a reservation at The Good Fork, where you'll enjoy standout food and excellent drinks in a welcoming atmosphere. If you still have any steam left in you, shimmy on over to Hope & Anchor. This local diner serves up a few twists on a traditional menu and has a full bar, but it's the weekend karaoke that has this place pulsing and will get you to unleash your inner rock star.
Hope & Anchor. (Photo credit: gwenthysfullbrew.com)
The communities affected by Hurricane Sandy last Fall want you to know the welcome mat is out this summer. Memorial Day is about honoring our veterans but we can also take this time to acknowledge all the volunteers—both local and visiting—who dedicated their blood, sweat and tears, to help get these areas back on their feet. They've added new meaning to "summer of love."
Whether you're planning a stay-cation or vacation—relax, kick back, appreciate your surroundings and enjoy yourself. Happy trails!
This entry was posted in Travel Agents, Uncategorized and tagged beaches, Cape May, cars, Coney Island, Dry Dock, Fort Defiance, Hope & Anchor, Hurricane Sandy, Long Island, Long Island Beaches, Long Island State Parks, Memorial Day, Montuak, nature, New Jersey, New York City, New York Surf School, NYC Food Trucks, outdoors, Red Hook, Red Hook Lobster Pound, Rockaway, Rockaway Queens, Rockaway Surf Club, Rockaway Taco, Sandy, Staten Island, Surf, transportation, Travel, visit on May 23, 2013 by portsarecalling.
Journey Through Time.
As kids, our parents decided where we'd go for vacations. For many of us, that usually meant traveling by car. If we were fortunate, we got to travel by plane and walk off with tin wings pinned to our shirt–and that made us hot stuff. But we don't need a visa stamp, or t-shirt, or pin to prove we've been some place. Journeys aren't defined by physical space, and in that sense travel knows no boundaries.
My brother's ticket stub. It was Sunday night and the gig was just starting at 10PM! (Photo by author.)
This morning I woke to the news that Ray Manzarek, original founder of The Doors, had died and it took me back to my first solo trip. It wasn't on a plane, train or automobile. In fact, I was lying on my bed when I heard the opening chords to Light My Fire drifting out of my older brother's bedroom. The sounds of Manzarek's Vox Continental organ were dark and moody and my mind quickly welcomed them. I hadn't yet heard anything like it and that sound invited thoughts and feelings I'd never experienced. My mind took off and I didn't need a license, ticket or passport to get there. My brother turned me on to a lot of music but my apprenticeship under him of The Doors was like an unchartered journey. Jim Morrison might have been front and center but remove the unique sound of Manzarek and The Doors become unhinged.
Ray Manzarek (far right) and The Doors. (Photo credit: blogsfagate.com)
It's a bittersweet day for Doors' fans but Manzarek is another great example of why it's so important to learn and adapt to new things. His talent, combined with those of his band mates, made if difficult to peg The Doors as just another rock band. The man was constantly innovating, learning and experimenting. After The Doors disbanded, he continued to play and collaborate with other bands and musicians. Jazz, poetry, and books…the man had it going on. The Light My Fire lyrics, "the time to hesitate is through; no time to wallow in the mire," may have been written about passion but they easily apply to all of us, travel agents included, who suffer from any form of inertia when it comes to learning something new that might help unleash our potential. There are no boundaries, only the ones we make for ourselves.
Ray Manzarek, 2012. (Photo credit: Commons.wikimedia.org)
"Once you open the doors of perception," Manzarek said, "the doors of perception are cleansed, they stay cleansed, they stay open, and you see life as an infinite voyage of joy and adventure and strangeness and darkness and wildness and craziness and softness and beauty."
I spent time on The Crystal Ship long before I boarded any cruise ship. I'll miss you Ray, thanks for the never-ending journey.
This entry was posted in Claudia's Trips, Uncategorized and tagged cars, Crystal Ship, gaming, Jim Morrison, journey, Light My Fire, Manzarek, passport, Ray Manzarek, The Doors, ticket, transportation, Travel, trip, videogames, visa, Vox Continental on May 21, 2013 by portsarecalling.


Outfitting the next generation of adventurers around the country with gear is a big job. Identifying the pockets of need, finding the gear from the outdoor community to fulfill that need and finally getting it into the hands that need it, well put simply, takes a village.
We need your help. We need people to become the connective fabric of Gear Forward in your community to help identify gear gaps and facilitate donations to worthy outdoor organizations in need.
By volunteering to help Gear Forward as a Gear Forward Ambassador you will have the opportunity to build strong relationships in your community and help give "forward" by helping those youth in need of outdoor gear so that they can experience the outdoors.


Bitcoin is officially the world's best performing currency of 2015.
During the last trimester, the most popular and widely used cryptocurrency overtook the dollar by a whopping 35%, leaving aside the strength experienced by the dollar (8.3% throughout the year).
The infographic below uses the U.S. Dollar Index as a benchmark to make the comparison against other 17 major currencies, precious metals (gold/silver) and the digital currency, Bitcoin.


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Home » Research Paper Topics » Crack Cocaine and Young African American Women: A Proposal for the Alleviation of One of the Most Serious Social Barriers to Success
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Crack Cocaine and Young African American Women: A Proposal for the Alleviation of One of the Most Serious Social Barriers to Success
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A 7 page discussion of the problems inherent in the black community in regard to crack dependent pregnant females. This paper suggests that the provision of viable options in terms of living arrangements for those mothers can significantly reduce their dependency and that of their babies. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
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Abstract An overview of the contention that young African Americans face a number of societal barriers which make their successful transition away from the horrors and atrocities of poverty and crime infested-living situations difficult. Two of the most disturbing barriers today are teenage pregnancies and drug use. When a young woman succumbs to both simultaneously she not only sets herself up for failure but also sets up her unborn infant for that same failure. Activities such as these lead to a number of health complications and in some cases can lead to either voluntary or involuntary death. Because of the serious threats which are currently in place for both adolescents in general and for society as a whole it has become a national priority to address methods which can be employed to reduce the major health risks which confront our adolescent population. To solve this problem is going to take years of work and resources. While we are contemplating an approach, however, thousands of crack-addicted infants are brought into the world each day. Although the issue of teen pregnancy must also be addressed, the most immediate problem which must be addressed is how to ensure that the children of these pregnancies are not the victims of one of the most dangerous drugs in existence, crack cocaine. This paper suggests that the means of accomplishing this is the provision of alternative living operations for crack addicted mothers. Introduction The utilization of crack cocaine among pregnant young women is a phenomena which appears to be increasing at a substantial rate. Health care workers and social service workers have noted that this
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Esther Jones (born April 7, 1969) is a former sprinter who won an Olympic gold medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay in 1992 Barcelona.

Jones was born in Chicago, Illinois, United States and ran track collegiately at Louisiana State University. She finished fourth in both the 100 m and 200 m at the 1988 World Junior Championships in Sudbury and won a bronze medal in the 4 x 100 m relay. She reached the semi-finals of the 200 metres at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, she won a gold medal in the sprint relay, running the second leg. Her teammates were Evelyn Ashford, Carlette Guidry and Gwen Torrence.

Jones' best legal times are 11.11 secs (July 1991) in the 100 metres, set in Rhede, and 22.47 secs (May 1992) in the 200 metres, set in San José. In the 100 m, she also ran a wind-aided 10.99 (+5.2) in Eugene (June 1991) and an 11.09 at altitude in El Paso (April 1994), with no wind gauge.

Her nephew, Trey McKinney-Jones, is a professional basketball player.

References

External links

American female sprinters
1969 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in track and field
Track and field athletes from Chicago
LSU Lady Tigers track and field athletes
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
Universiade gold medalists for the United States
Universiade bronze medalists for the United States
Medalists at the 1989 Summer Universiade
Olympic female sprinters
20th-century American women

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R we there yet? A look at the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy (and Public Affairs)
January 10, 2012 December 2, 2020 ~ Matt Armstrong
(This article was updated on 20 November '17 with a new chart that reflects incumbent tenures through 1 July '16 and some other edits.)
What is the role of the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs? That has been an enduring question of the State Department, the Defense Department, National Security Staff, the Congress and the many others interested in America's efforts to understand, inform, and influence global audiences. Established thirteen years ago to manage many of the activities formerly run by the abolished United States Information Agency (USIA), its role within State and with other agencies across Government has been subject to reinterpretation nearly every time there was a new Under Secretary. The last report of the U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy looked at the turnover in the position of the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. The Commission found that the position has been unfilled for over 30% of the time since it was established. Moreover, the average tenure of the six Under Secretaries since 1999 was about 500 days, or less than 17 months. Indeed today, the office remains unencumbered since June 30, 2011, while Tara Sonenshine awaits confirmation by the Senate. Technically, the office is never "vacant" as there is always someone in an "acting" capacity. Today, Assistant Secretary Ann Stock runs the office in lieu of a confirmed Under Secretary.
The Commission compared the tenure of the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs with two peers: the Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs (on January 1, 2012, this office became known as the Under Secretary for Civil Security, Democracy, and Human Rights) and the Under Secretary for Political Affairs. As shown in the table below, the differences in tenure and gaps in incumbency are stark.
Data from state.gov & Wikipedia and compiled in December 2011 and originally published in a report by the U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy the same month.
As Sonenshine is unlikely to be confirmed before February due to the Senate's calendar, the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs will be unfilled for an aggregate of more than 1,400 days, or nearly 1 out every 3 days over the past thirteen years. Below is a chart showing how long confirmed Under Secretaries served, and equally if not more important, how long the office was not filled by a confirmed appointee.
Data from Wikipedia & State.gov through 1 July 2016.
The above chart does not, of course, reflect how the Under Secretary perceived "public diplomacy," how they worked with (or didn't) the Department, from the 7th Floor to other Under Secretaries to the field (namely, but not limited to, the public affairs sections the Under Secretary is notionally connected), other agency partners, or the private sector and civil society. Nor does the chart indicate consistency in vision or leadership by the incumbent, or the degree of support by the Secretary or the White House of that vision or leadership. Nor does the chart indicate how well, if at all, the Under Secretary helped, protected, or promoted the public diplomacy "cone" (State's label for career track), sought input from the field, or empowered the field. Nor does the chart indicate how the Under Secretary provided leadership, direction, or held accountable those offices directly within the office's remit, such as the Bureau of International Information Programs and the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, or indirectly, such as the Bureau of Public Affairs, the Global Engagement Center (formerly the Center for Strategic Counterterrorism Communication), and the Public Affairs Sections at embassies and consulates worldwide.
At the time of this writing, the website of the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs (known inside State as "R") states both the purpose of public diplomacy the role of the office succinctly:
The mission of American public diplomacy is to support the achievement of U.S. foreign policy goals and objectives, advance national interests, and enhance national security by informing and influencing foreign publics and by expanding and strengthening the relationship between the people and government of the United States and citizens of the rest of the world.
The Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs leads America's public diplomacy…
But does this office continue to sit in a leadership position? In addition to the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (a bureau of understated impact and potential), R has the Bureau of International Information Programming (IIP), which is the Department's "public diplomacy communications bureau," and the Center for Strategic Counterterrorism Communications (CSCC).
Not public when the report was published last month was the elevation of the Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism (S/CT) to a bureau under the Under Secretary for Civil Security, Democracy, and Human Rights (or "J"), the office formerly known as the Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs (or "G"). The Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review (QDDR) called for the elevation of S/CT to the Bureau of Counter-Terrorism (now "J/CT" to reflect its position under J). The QDDR suggested a close connection with R: "the Bureau will play a key role in State a€™s efforts to counter violent extremism, working closely with the Undersecretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs and the new Center for Strategic Counterterrorism Communications" (p.45). Reportedly, the Bureau was placed within J, capably led by Under Secretary Maria Otero, because of that office's role in "transnational issues." Is R then limited to "communication"?
The Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs (PA) is independently expanding his office's social media presence independent of, and bypassing, the Under Secretary's office. This is, according to many inside of State, to increase the A/S for PA influence over posts, which is a natural direction when the Assistant Secretary is charged with communicating with audiences in the U.S. and abroad. It is worth noting that the real relationship of PA to the Under Secretary is more peer than subordinate. (To reflect this relationship, one of the few entries in this blog's style guide is writing the full title for R as "Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy (and Public Affairs)".
Are these challenges reflective in how much "communication" R actually oversees? And is R's domain eroding?
Back to the Commission report, it offered several questions for further research:
1. What do the long gaps between appointments of Under Secretaries for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs indicate about views on the role and skills necessary for the position, or the importance of public diplomacy and the role of the State Department in leading and coordinating Government activities that intend to understand, inform, and influence foreign publics?
2. What do the short tenures indicate about the challenges of the position?
3. Does the Under Secretary adequately support the careers of public diplomacy officers in light of leadership turnover and frequent and long periods when the position was unencumbered?
I'll add to that list additional, more blunt, questions:
How does the office stay in the game and not get circumvented, or bypassed, and its resources and missions not get poached without an Under Secretary at the helm?
Has the Under Secretary's role with other federal agencies, let alone within the Department, diminished due to uncertainties and shifting priorities resulting from the turnover and short tenures?
Certainly, Tara Sonenshine will have her hands full when she is confirmed after the Senate again takes up her nomination later this month.
This might be a good time for Congress, the State Department, and the White House to have a board of experts look into how the Government organizes and conducts activities intended to understand, inform, and influence foreign publics.
Posted in Organizing Public Diplomacy, Public Diplomacy, State Department	ICYMIpublic affairspublic diplomacyRememberState Department
Published by Matt Armstrong
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10 thoughts on "R we there yet? A look at the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy (and Public Affairs)"
Bruce Gregory says:
This is an informed and thoughtful post Matt. Glad MountainRunner is back.
Patricia Kushlis says:
Sad but not unexpected. This is the kind of report an Advisory Commission should be making – if there were one. A board of experts – if there were one – should be tasked with doing a lot more than just looking at how the US image abroad is being implemented – or not.
Steve Cornan says:
Nice post Matt. Troubling too. Ironic that despite the myriad internal and external calls for "better coordination of strategic comm over the last ten years, Congress looks at this as a low priority. I thought about digging up a list of silly things the Senate has done since the nomination was made, but that would be demonstrating the self-evident.
I would add to your list of questions: What it is about the job that leads people to become frustrated and leave after such short stays?
Matt Armstrong says:
Bruce, Pat, and James – thanks for the comments.
Steve, thanks too. The frustration factor is certainly something to consider and one that was to be inferred in the Commission's questions for further research.
With regard to the Senate and the Under Secretary, it is not my understanding that the Senate has stood in the way of nominations here in a substantial manner. Senator Coburn's hold on Jim Glassman is notable, but it was an attempt to influence the BBG (the Persian News Network, to be precise). Even when Coburn released his hold on Glassman, Jim didn't move forward because two other Senators were holding up all nominations over a disagreement over the Tennessee Valley Authority (giving proof to the maxim all politics are local). Any other holds were not directed at the nominee, as far as I'm aware. The issue is the Administration, Bush and now Obama, and the delays in finding, vetting, and nominating qualified candidates.
Critical to this discussion are the criteria each Administration has used to find a candidate. But equally so is the hard question I intentionally left off the post, but one that must be asked: why are qualified candidates so hard to find? Part of the answer is likely the wrong criteria and good candidates are ignored and time is spent vetting unqualified or uninterested candidates. Why not, for example, an ambassador FSO with terrific public diplomacy experience and reputation? I believe the situation depicted in my article hits at the reason and suggests it will be more difficult to find qualified candidates in the future (depending of course on the impact Tara can make and the next Secretary, and so on).
James Farwell says:
No one has more insight into these topics than Matt Armstrong. Outstanding commentary!
Soldier says:
This office is known in less polite circles as the "United States Minister Of Propaganda". It is supposed to sell America to foreign populations, especially those who don't much like us at all. It has been sorely needed most especially since 9/11, particularly throughout the Muslim world, in places where US soldiers have been routinely dying for the past ten years. The office of "Minister" is usually filled with political appointee women who have impressive backgrounds in "marketing", mostly those expert at selling stuff (or people) to Americans that Americans don't really need. Unfortunately, "marketing" requires a very thorough knowledge of the target population, as well as access to effective ways to reach and impact that population. In lieu of these two critical things, mostly what the office does is monitor what's going on in the Muslim world – pretty much duplicating what at least a dozen other entities do on behalf of the US Government, at significant cost. In view of its total ineffectiveness ever since it was established, the office serves best as a place for women influential in political circles to quickly get a very impressive-looking line added to their résumés at almost no effort, or accountability. Redundant, unnecessary and ineffective, it should just be abolished.
Donna Oglesby says:
By Soldier's silly logic, the Secretary of State position which has been occupied by three women in a succession broken only by Colin Powell should also be abolished. Peculiar reasoning and unworthy of a serious issue raised ably by Matt. Perhaps, the problem as he suggests is structural and that structure follows from an ill conceived idea of the function to be performed. It seems pretty clear to me that the capable women who have held the position have pretty quickly sized up the power deficit inherent in the position and moved on.
Welcome back Matt. Like the new look of the website.
Joel Harding says:
Good job, Matt! Mixed emotions – glad you're back but I wish it weren't under these circumstances.
What you've said here needs to be made public – loud and often.
@Soldier, I'm not sure what your perspective is (tactical, operational or strategic), but their mission is to inform foreign audiences to the truth of what America really is, what we stand for and how we can work together. Where a government controls the media, their view of us is often grossly distorted and sometimes just wrong. They think our soldiers all have three heads and are all baby killers – well, they don't, but only because we continue presenting them with the truth. I'm retired Army, so I most likely know where you're coming from.
True dat, about pumping up some resumes. Sad, but that's Washington.
I just happened to stumble on the post, dropped a few lines and moved on. Please don't talk down to me. I've been rolling around out there, almost all overseas, for over forty years, living with silly presumptions made by arrogant twits all my life. (Soldier guys use "silly" logic, but civilian women invent their own kind of self-serving "logic". Etc.) I never mentioned the Office of Secretary of State, but perhaps I should have. I happen to firmly believe that someone whom I knew all the way back in Saigon, a guy named Holbrooke, could have done a much better job; and, like Powell, he had actually earned the position.
Nevertheless, I stand by my statements, on this particular position and office.
When Defense lost almost a million spaces at the end of the "Cold" War, State and other agencies, including CIA, were provided extra spaces and money to do some of the work, some of the mission, that previously had been done by military professionals in tough environments. (Admittedly, the end of the Draft had made it increasingly more difficult for Defense to bring in and retain the necessary professional level expertise in uniform, and Congress decided that there was no longer a need for the US military to be in the "nation-building" business anyway. Hence Rumsfeld's later much misunderstood and derided statement that, "You go to war with the Army you have." The Regular Army had retained almost all "teeth" and very little "tail", including a credible human intelligence capability.)
That post-"Cold" War funded and manned mission for State included planning and preparing for contingencies and executing whatever was necessary, especially during periods of anticipated or actual hostilities, including in an area that had previously come under the name of "psychological operations" with foreign populations in turmoil. The intention was to aggressively counter foreign propaganda and indigenous popular misperceptions and perhaps reduce US military and indigenous deaths. It hasn't worked. As far as I can see, it was a flawed assumption and a lot of wasted money. All I ever see is a bunch of people hunkered down in billion-dollar bunkers and a bunch of other people in DC sitting around looking at walls of monitors and watching al Jazeera. Some of State show-and-tell efforts at embassies with "the public" are just ridiculously asinine, and counter-productive. Now we have an even bigger, and ineffective, monstrosity in the "contractor" arena.
The most critical prerequisite for this office is an extremely in-depth knowledge of target populations – which none of the women occupants of the position have had.
So, I repeat: Redundant, unnecessary and ineffective, the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, and its office, is a complete sham and should just be abolished. That's my story, and I'm stickin' to it. Silly as it is, of course.
The idea of "correcting misperceptions" in and of itself is wrong. Doesn't sound like Soldier has ever worked in PR. The idea that you have a homogeneous target population that's standing around waiting to agree with you if you just convince them enough is great for the theory books, but doesn't work in reality.
Sure, in some places State is for all intent and purposes invisible where they really do need to be out there. Other places, though, they're visible and doing interesting things. Taking a wide brush to everything in order to simplify it overlooks the complexity that you can find even within one country, let alone 196 of them.
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does this script support the new io versions or not?i cant get this one to work on the newest version!
i still use 4.5.4 beta.
I did this only for the EVENTS and PRE, the script line i left as relitive.
nope didn't seem to work either. does this look right?
take off the comment tag. ";" on the evens that you need.
restarted ? created some new dirs?
restart - no, but i rehashed which should be ok shouldn't it?
can someone post there path setup that u have set in the .itcl files. im just wanting to check the dir/ of the slashes.


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Critical Thinking Corner / Food for Thought / GUEST COLUMNS / Parenting & Family / Recreation
Hollywood Math
by hoboken411 · Wednesday, August 2, 2017
By Zman
[411 Note: Another interesting essay about how things that were once reserved for the "elite" get taken over by the masses, who all fight for the scraps of "gold." One of the remaining facets of exorbitant revenue streams in a short timeframe (other than the fake "stock market") is the "big budget" Hollywood movie. Most people cannot create the so-called "awe-inspiring" CGI graphics that the California brainwashers can produce – so for the time being, they still have the racket going. If you're smart – you wouldn't even expose your eyeballs to their utter garbage and attempts at mental programming for one single, solitary second.]
A while back I watched the movie Kong: Skull Island on the Kodi. It was one of those impulse things. I felt like watching a movie and this one just happened to be easily accessible. Samuel L. Jackson's angry black guy routine stopped being fun a long time ago, but I figured the movie was going to be mostly about the giant gorilla. As far as modern movies go, it was not too bad. I suspect it was better in a theater with high end sound and the giant screen to make the monsters look more monstrous.
For some reason, I got to wondering what it cost to make, so I looked it up. (I know, I know. I should not be using Wiki, but the Infogalactic page is out of date.) According to the published data, the film cost $185 million to make and generated $586 million in ticket sales. That looks like an amazing success, but movie accounting is a bit weird. The theater gets half the gross, so the distributor got about $285 million. That's a gross simplification, but a useful one for looking at the mathematics of movie making.
Movies don't always do so well. King Arthur was a giant flop this summer. It cost $175 million to make and grossed just $140 million. According to people who know these things, the studio lost $150 million on this one film. There were other massive flops this summer like the Aliens movie and the Amy Schumer comedy. The opacity of Hollywood accounting makes it impossible to know the final tally, but people who claim to know suggest that the big studios are posting losses this year as a result of the bombs.
Hollywood can withstand a bad year because of the high cost of making and distributing movies. Getting together $185 million to make a giant gorilla movie is not something you do on Kickstarter. It's why Hollywood seems to be hooked on films with massive special effects budgets. It's a niche only they can serve so they are trying to squeeze every penny from it. Dramas and documentaries, in contrast, have small budgets and small margins, so lots of small players can fight for those customers.
A common complaint about Hollywood is that they are not investing in new ideas and original scripts. Instead it is comic book movies, remakes of old films and sequels. The people in the business will counter with the fact that the losses are almost always accounting losses. The actors and directors are all getting paid. Once the accountants do their magic, often taking advantage of tax laws and special deals made with governments to shoot their films on location, the studios are in the black or close to it.
They are probably right in the short term. Hollywood is surely aware of what happened to the pornography business and what is now happening to the news business. Porn used to have a high barrier to entry. If you wanted to sell sex to the public, you had high costs due to a complex thicket of state and local laws to navigate. The Internet obliterated the barriers to entry. First came a wave of video makers who wiped out the skin mag operations. Then a wave of amateurs came through to wipe out the movie industry.
A similar thing is happening with the news and commentary business. First the internet undercut the ad business of newspapers. Why sell your car in the classifieds when you can sell it on eBay? Why advertise your job in the Boston Globe when you can use Monster? The only logical response has been for the newspapers to slowly move from their old distribution model to the internet. But, the cost of putting up a website is near zero now so anyone wishing to compete with the NYTimes can give it a go.
It's not just the legacy media. Take a look at on-line audio and video. Joe Rogan does a one hour interview show that will get a few million viewers. His production costs are a fraction of what it cost to make the Charlie Rose program. Yet, Rogan reaches ten times the audience. The YouTube comic PewDiePie reaches 55 million people and he is essentially producing his show from his basement. Anthony Cumia was making his show from his basement until his success allowed him to rent a studio in Manhattan.
A similar thing is happening to radio. Podcasts are becoming a popular way to listen to news and commentary, that used to be the domain of radio. Buy a new car and you can sync your phone to the audio system, so you can tote around your own music and podcasts to play on the road. It will not be long before your car radio will let you listen to this stuff off the internet. Again, the low barrier to entry means a wider range of shows so the public can narrow cast to their taste. Old fashioned radio, as a result, is dying.
If you are in the media business, your number one task right now is figuring out how to keep the barrier to entry to high for that army of internet content makers. That's why Hollywood is fixated on massively expensive super hero movies and film series based on comic books. They spend $100 million building out the infrastructure and then make five versions of Pirates of the Caribbean for $200 million a copy. Mike Cernovich is not competing with that, no matter how many Kickstarter campaigns he starts.
The beauty of this approach is that these sorts of films can easily be sold into foreign markets. The Chinese dudes watching Fast & Furious 19 don't care about the dialogue or story. They want to see buff white dudes driving cars while shooting at bad guys. Given the level of writing for some of these movies, they may not even have to provide subtitles as no one really cares what's being said. Hollywood is now in the business of creating giant special effects demonstrations that are viewed in movie theaters.
Whether this is sustainable in the long run is hard to know. Kong: Skull Island made a lot of money so a lot of people must have enjoyed it. I thought it was mostly stupid, but I watched it free at home, so I got my money's worth. As long as these things keep making money, there's no reason to think this model will break. It also means that Hollywood will be looking for ways to make these films even dumber.
If they can get global audiences habituated to enjoy two hours of explosions, it simplifies their business even further.
Tags: hollywood
Who Stole Our Culture?
Millions of New Jersey Gun Owners Defy Gun Magazine Ban
Powerball Dreams {Over}


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Bookseller To The Great & Infamous!
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R. Eric Thomas discusses and signs Here For It: Or, How to Save Your Soul in America; Essays
R. Eric Thomas didn't know he was different until the world told him so. Everywhere he went--whether it was his rich, mostly white, suburban high school, his conservative black church, or his Ivy League college in a big city--he found himself on the outside looking in.
In essays by turns hysterical and heartfelt, Eric redefines what it means to be an "other" through the lens of his own life experience. He explores the two worlds of his childhood: the barren urban landscape where his parents' house was an anomalous bright spot, and the verdant school they sent him to in white suburbia. He writes about struggling to reconcile his Christian identity with his sexuality, the exhaustion of code-switching in college, accidentally getting famous on the internet (for the wrong reason), and the surreal experience of covering the 2016 election, and the seismic changes that came thereafter. Ultimately, Eric seeks the answer to these ever more relevant questions: Is the future worth it? Why do we bother when everything seems to be getting worse? As the world continues to shift in unpredictable ways, Eric finds the answers to these questions by re-envisioning what "normal" means and in the powerful alchemy that occurs when you at last place yourself at the center of your own story.
Here for It will resonate deeply and joyfully with everyone who has ever felt pushed to the margins, struggled with self-acceptance, or wished to shine more brightly in a dark world. Stay here for it--the future may surprise you. (Ballantine Books)
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Here for It: Or, How to Save Your Soul in America; Essays (Hardcover)
By R. Eric Thomas
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6abc Loves the Arts
Barnes Foundation: Strength and Splendor - 6abc Loves the Arts
December 4, 2105 -- The Barnes Foundation is bringing a piece of France to the city with their newest exhibition that features what's being described as the world's most important collection of wrought iron.
It's called Strength & Splendor, and it's a showcase of everyday objects that are intricately designed works of art.
The items, ranging from keys and tools to a clothes iron and door knockers, date from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century.
"When you think of your own life and the objects you have in your house, it's interesting to think how they tend today to be quite undecorated," says the Barnes Foundation's Director of Publications, Johanna Halford-Macleod, "I'm sure you have an iron to iron your clothes in your house. But I bet it doesn't have curly cues and animals and things decorating it."
The items are part of a larger collection of 15,000 objects from a museum in Normandy, France. Halford-Macleod says this is the first time the pieces have been shown in the United States, "it's quite wonderful really to bring it to an industrial state like Pennsylvania which has a great heritage in coal and iron."
She says, while some of the artists are known, most are not. "Dr. Barnes was very clear on the fact that these anonymous makers were just as important as artists with famous names."
Halford-Macleod says visitors will see everything from street and shop signs "designed to communicate immediately the purpose of the shop that they hung above" to a fantastically ornate 18th century chest, "It has 18 bolts that lock it, and it has a beautiful ratcheted bracket that controls the height of the chest when you open it."
Halford-Macleod thinks the exhibition will remind people, "How ornamented things can be. We tend to have rather sleek and pared down objects today, but I think people took pleasure in ornamentation."
Strength and Splendor is at the Barnes Foundation through January 4th. For tickets, go to www.TheArtsinPhilly.org.
arts & entertainment6abc loves the arts
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6abc Loves the Arts: 'Hamlisch with Love' celebrates acclaimed PEGOT winner
'30 Americans' African American art exhibit takes center stage at Barnes Foundation | 6abc Loves the Arts


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White Marl Taino Midden and Museum
Parish: St. Catherine
White Marl Taino Midden
and Museum
The White Marl Taino Midden and Museum is located on the Kingston to Spanish Town highway, adjacent to the White Marl Primary School. It was established in 1965 in memory of Dr. Randolph Howard, a distinguished American archaeologist.
The museum, built in the shape of a Taino Hut, forms part of the Amerindian Research Centre and the Midden is considered a most valuable Taino site in Jamaica and one of the most important in the Caribbean.
Excavations of burial grounds on the hill have located remains of a number of adults and a child. These skeletons are largely still in good condition. The burial sites are thought to range in age from seven hundred to one thousand years, and pre-dates the arrival of Columbus by several hundred years.
Included in the wealth of objects are pottery, wood carvings, jewellery, amulets, bones of animals on which the Taino fed, eating and cooking utensils. All these objects are now stored in the museum and are contributing to the understanding of the way of life and customs of a vanished race.
JNHT has produced and distributed a number of brochures
You can download a list of declared sites and monuments