According to which system, which was replaced by the Gregorian calendar in Japan, is the 35 in Type 35 rifle referencing the year 35?
Type 35 rifle:  The "35" referred to the adoption date, the Year 35 (1902) in the Meiji period according to the Japanese calendar. Japanese calendar:  At present, Japan uses the Gregorian calendar together with year designations stating the year of the reign of the current Emperor.
i don't know