What year was the book that inspired the short silent film Esmeralda published?
Esmeralda (1905 film): Esmeralda (French: "Esméralda" ) is a 1905 French short silent film based on the novel "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame" written by Victor Hugo. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame: The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (French: Notre-Dame de Paris ) is a French Romantic/Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831.
1831