According to which system, which was replaced by the Gregorian calendar in Japan, is the 35 in Type 35 rifle referencing the year 35?
Type 35 rifle: The Type 35 Rifle (三十五年式) was created from the Type 30 rifle for the Imperial Japanese Navy as a replacement for their aging Type 22 Murata rifles and to try to correct the deficiencies of the Type 30 rifle. Type 35 rifle:  The "35" referred to the adoption date, the Year 35 (1902) in the Meiji period according to the Japanese calendar. Japanese calendar: Japanese calendar types have included a range of official and unofficial systems.
i don't know