Was the magazine "Mandate", or " Black Inches", published first?
Black Inches: Black Inches (ISSN 1084-2462  ) was a US-based gay pornographic magazine featuring African-American men. Black Inches:  Published by Mavety Media alongside magazines such as "Mandate", it was established in 1993 and folded in 2009. Mandate (magazine): Mandate was a monthly gay pornographic magazine. Mandate (magazine):  It was published in the United States and distributed internationally since April, 1975.
Mandate