3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are 3-oxoacyl-CoA, NADH, and H+.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, to be specific those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor.
Isozymes.
In humans, the following genes encode proteins with 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity:
Function.
3-Hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase is classified as an oxidoreductase. It is involved in fatty acid metabolic processes. Specifically it catalyzes the third step of beta oxidation; the oxidation of L-3-hydroxyacyl CoA by NAD+. The reaction converts the hydroxyl group into a keto group.
The end product is 3-ketoacyl CoA.
Metabolic pathways.
This enzyme participates in 8 metabolic pathways:
Nomenclature.
The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include:
Structural studies.
As of 20 January 2010, 22 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and .