Kajang Move

The "Kajang Move" () was a political manoeuvre attempted in Malaysia in 2014. The manoeuvre sought to topple the 14th Menteri Besar of Selangor, Tan Sri Abdul Khalid Ibrahim, and install the national opposition leader Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim as his replacement. The move was initiated by Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) Strategy Director, then Vice President cum Secretary General, Rafizi Ramli. The attempt resulted in a nine-month political crisis within the state of Selangor and the Pakatan Rakyat coalition, that also involved the palace of Selangor. The crisis concluded with the appointment of PKR's Deputy President, Azmin Ali, as the 15th Menteri Besar of Selangor.
Introduction.
Khalid Ibrahim had been the Menteri Besar of Selangor, Malaysia's wealthiest and most populous state, since the Pakatan Rakyat coalition consisting of PKR, the Democratic Action Party (DAP) and the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) won a majority in the Selangor State Assembly in the 2008 election. Pakatan Rakyat, led by PKR's Anwar Ibrahim were in opposition at a federal level; the Barisan Nasional coalition had governed Malaysia since its independence.
Rafizi Ramli, in a blog post to justify the "Kajang Move", stated that the manoeuvre would be the "game changer" in the quest of the Pakatan Rakyat to win government nationally. It was triggered by the signing of a water deal between the Selangor state government, headed by Khalid, and the federal government. Anwar and his allies within PKR disapproved of the deal; many of the party's leaders had not been informed of it in advance.
Timeline.
Kajang by-election.
The first stage of the "Kajang Move" was a by-election held for the Selangor State Assembly seat of Kajang on 23 March 2014. The seat was vacated after the incumbent PKR assemblyman, Lee Chin Cheh resigned on 27 January 2014. Lee had won the seat by a majority of 6,824 votes, against five other candidates, in the 2013 election.
Federal parliamentary opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim was quickly confirmed to stand as the Pakatan Rakyat candidate in the by-election. Anwar's election would have enabled him to take a seat in the State Assembly of Selangor, and possibly challenge Khalid Ibrahim, a fellow PKR member, for the position of Menteri Besar. However, due to the swift conviction by the Court of Appeal in his sodomy case, his wife Wan Azizah Wan Ismail replaced him as the Pakatan Rakyat candidate. Barisan Nasional, which formed the opposition in the Selangor Assembly, named MCA vice president and former Petaling Jaya Utara MP Chew Mei Fun as their candidate.
During the by-election campaign, Anwar stated that Khalid was the best leader in Selangor's history: “We are proud of Selangor’s performance under Khalid’s administration. He is frugal. He is stingy because he is dealing with state coffers, the rakyat’s money. That is not a weakness 
Wan Azizah won the by-election with a majority of 5,379 votes. The turnout was 16% higher than in the 2013 general election.
Khalid Ibrahim sacked from PKR.
On 22 July, it was claimed that PKR president Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail had received the official endorsement from party leaders to become the next Selangor Menteri Besar. On August 4, Party secretary-general Datuk Saifuddin Nasution Ismail released a 40-page document highlighting some court cases which questioned Khalid's personal integrity. According to Saifuddin, the court cases involved an out of court settlement with Bank Islam over the RM66.67mil Kumpulan Guthrie Bhd's shares when Khalid was the group's chief executive officer. Khalid however, hit back by forwarding the issue to Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission. On Aug 9, 2014, Abdul Khalid was sacked from PKR, as announced by the party's disciplinary board during a press conference at the party's headquarters. Abdul Khalid said that despite the sacking being “flawed and illegal”, he accepted it.
Conflict over legislative support.
In a special media conference made by Abdul Khalid on August 11, 2014, he announced that the Sultan had given his consent for him to continue as the Mentri Besar of Selangor and claimed that he still maintained the majority support. PKR and DAP later ask Khalid to prove his claim. The Mentri Besar also suggested that Excos (state executive councillors) who did not support his leadership should step down. He also said that he would meet the Excos individually to know their stand on his leadership. Four Excos from PAS state that they would continue to serve under the administration of Abdul Khalid as directed by their party leadership while Six Excos from DAP and PKR were discharged by Khalid. On August 14, Wan Azizah claimed that she was the one who commanded the majority support of assemblymen in the state legislative assembly.
Resignation of Khalid Ibrahim and political controversy.
Abdul Khalid Ibrahim offered his resignation on 26 August 2014 and this allowed the parties in Pakatan Rakyat to offer at least three new names to the Palace for the post of Menteri Besar. PKR and DAP jointly nominated Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail as their sole candidate for the Selangor Menteri Besar post. This move was later found to have upset the Sultan and the parties involved were deemed to have "committed treachery". Both parties then apologized to the Sultan. Their apologies, however were criticized as rude due to the fact that the statement of apology used the words "..if the sending of one name upset the Sultan." and were made through the media and not directly to the Sultan. This prompted the eleventh Menteri Besar of Selangor, Tan Sri Muhammad Muhammad Taib to call on Pakatan Rakyat parties to submit more names to the palace with regard to the MB post.
PAS, on the other hand, sent three names which complied with the Sultan's order. During the political crisis, a document which claimed to be an official PKR document signed off by PKR Strategic Director Rafizi Ramli was circulated online. The document allegedly detailed the party's plans to topple Khalid Ibrahim and to cause an economic collapse ahead of the next general election. Rafizi in response claimed that the document was doctored by irresponsible parties. PKR communications director Fahmi Fadzil also condemned the false document and accused the party's enemies of being irresponsible.
Azmin Ali appointed Menteri Besar.
Azmin Ali were among the three reported assemblymen (the other two were PAS assemblymen) commenced to be interviewed by the Sultan. He however, was never supported by his party as the next Menteri Besar. He was eventually sworn in as the 15th Menteri Besar of Selangor at 23 September 2014 at Istana Shah Alam. Datuk Seri Datuk Wan Azizah Wan Ismail said she accepted and endorsed the Selangor Sultan's decision to appoint PKR deputy president Azmin Ali 'with an open heart' and pulled out of the race. A palace official said that the delay in appointment of the new Menteri Besar occurred due to PKR and DAP's refusal to obey the sultan's decree to nominate more candidates.
Reactions.
In reaction to the appointment, Selangor DAP chairman Tony Pua said that Azmin had the potential to be the best Selangor Menteri Besar. Selangor PAS commissioner, Iskandar Abd Samad, respected his appointment and urged the others to also do the same.
Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Najib Razak, on the other hand, accused Pakatan Rakyat of openly practising nepotism in Selangor, pointing to the push to make Opposition Leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim's wife (Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail) the next Menteri Besar. Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohammed, Malaysia's former Prime Minister said that Azmin will still be Anwar Ibrahim's puppet if he doesn't try to administer the state's government by himself. 
Rafizi Ramli's action of leading the failed political manoeuver was condemned by the PKR grassroots and PAS Youth. It also drew criticism from netizens and Selangor residents.
An open letter was published by The Malaysian Insider containing 12 expectations that Azmin needed to meet as the new Menteri Besar of Selangor.
Three months after the crisis ended, Sultan of Selangor stripped Anwar Ibrahim of his Datukship due to his questioning the integrity and capability of the palace of Selangor in handling the crisis. However, he is still be able to use this title as he had received the Datukship in other states in Peninsular Malaysia.
Aftermath.
Many analysts view the Kajang Move as a deep failure. Wan Saiful Wan Jan, head of the think tank Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs (Ideas) deemed the move a "failure" as its target to install the A-candidate, Anwar Ibrahim as next Menteri Besar, followed by the B-candidate, Wan Azizah Wan Ismail failed. Awang Selamat, the pseudonym for Utusan Malaysia's editors also echo the same sentiment. Dr Oh Ei Su, of Singapore's S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, rated the Kajang Move a paltry success rate of 33%, saying it only succeeded in removing Khalid, and that too after a long impasse. The head of the International Relations and Politics department in Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Dr Arnold Puyok, said the Kajang Move had taken a toll on both Pakatan Rakyat and the Selangor people. Independent analyst Khoo Kay Peng, on the other hand, said the architect of the Kajang Move, PKR vice-president Rafizi Ramli, would still insist the strategy's success in removing Khalid. Bridget Welsh, Associate Professor of Political Science at Singapore Management University described the move as "childish in-fighting". Monash University political scientist Prof James Chin said the Kajang Move to remove Khalid failed as bickering among the PR leaders continued. Prof Wong Chin Huat, a fellow at Penang Institute, labelled the Move as a "flop".Universiti Sains Malaysia political analyst Dr Sivamurugan Pandian, said that Azmin Ali needed to prove he can lead on his own. Dr. Ahmad Atory Hussain, from the same university, said that Azmin must be prepared to face the disapproval of the ruling coalition in Selangor. Datuk A. Kadir Jasin, a veteran newsman, said that PKR's reaction to Azmin as MB would determine Pakatan's future.
An analysis by The Malay Mail columnist, Zainal Epi, stated that a new problem had emerged as the relationship shared by PAS, DAP and PKR is no longer cordial and had become tense. Zefry Dahalan, columnist for Free Malaysia Today said that the political rift in Pakatan Rakyat cause by the Kajang Move will remain until the next general election. Joceline Tan, columnist with The Star concluded that the toughest challenge for the new Menteri Besar would be to match the clean record set by his predecessor. She also said the move was made to help Anwar Ibrahim in his appeal on the second sodomy trial. Zulkefli Hamzah of Utusan Malaysia urged Azmin to prove his own capabilities and to differ from Anwar's style of leadership.
Rafizi Ramli, the architect of the Kajang Move said that PKR had achieved two out of three objectives, insisting it was not a failure although it led to eight months of political upheaval, a by-election costing RM1.6 million in taxpayers’ money and PKR ending up without the Menteri Besar it wanted.