Lawrence Kavenagh

Lawrence Kavenagh (c. 1805 – 13 October 1846) was a convict bushranger known for escaping in 1842 from Port Arthur, Van Diemen's Land – supposed to have been an escape proof colony – with Martin Cash and George Jones.
Exile.
Born in Waterford, Ireland, Kavenagh was convicted of burglary and sentenced to penal transportation for life. He arrived on the "Ferguson" in 1829 at Sydney. 
In 1837 he had his ticket of leave cancelled after dishonest conduct. After committing many offences he was sent to Norfolk Island where he received a total of 180 lashes for insolence and attempted escape. In 1842 he escaped and returned to Sydney. There Kavenagh shot at on two men who recognized him. He was captured and sentenced to Port Arthur for attempted murder.
Escape.
On 26 December 1842 Lawrence Kavenagh, Martin Cash and George Jones absconded from a work party. Hiding in dense scrubland and with little food they made their way 15 km to the neck. Swimming with their clothes tied in bundles above their heads, they made it to the other side but all three of them lost their bundles. Now naked, the trio robbed a road gang's hut for clothing, and began a seven month spree of bushranging and robbing mail coaches, homesteads and inns.
In July 1843, the Government offered 'one hundred acres of land or one hundred sovereigns, in addition to the reward of fifty sovereigns, free pardon, and passage from the colony, for the apprehension of' Cash, Jones and Kavenagh.
On 10 July 1843 Kavenagh gave himself up after wounding himself that morning, at Lake Sorell, by the accidental discharge of his own gun while getting over a log. He claimed he walked 28 miles to Bothwell in great pain when he surrendered. He had shot himself in the arm. He said he had to give himself up or he would bleed to death in the bush.
He was tried on 4 September 1843, before Justice Montagu, found guilty, and sentenced to death. But the sentence was commuted by the Lieutenant-Governor Sir John Eardley-Wilmot, and Kavenagh was sent to Norfolk Island.
Norfolk Island.
Kavenagh got caught up with the Cooking pot uprising, joining a large group in a mutiny that led to the murder of an overseer, a gatekeeper and two constables. He was hanged with 11 others on 13 October 1846. He was buried on Norfolk Island and is discussed on the island's tours.
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