Barton, Australian Capital Territory

Barton (postcode: 2600) is a suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. At the , Barton had a population of 1,439 people.
Barton is adjacent to Capital Hill. It contains the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, Attorney-General's Department, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and several other Commonwealth government departments.
On Kings Avenue is the controversial Edmund Barton Building, which was made a heritage listed building in 2005, but its modernist design has often been criticised.
The boundary of Barton runs along Telopea Park East in the south east. On the east side it surrounds the East Basin of Lake Burley Griffin. In the north east the boundary is Morshead Drive. The boundary continues along Kings Avenue all the way to State Circle. State Circle forms the boundary with Capital Hill to the west. The boundary then extends along the centre of Sydney Avenue, and finally along New South Wales Crescent back to Telopea Park.
History.
Settlement of Barton began in 1922. The first stage of the heritage-listed Barton Housing Precinct began in 1926 and 1927. It was named after Sir Edmund Barton, Australia's first Prime Minister in 1928. Streets in Barton are named after Governors.
The following areas are heritage listed:
The former Patent Office and the Edmund Barton building are outside the jurisdiction of the ACT Heritage Council but are recognised and protected in the Commonwealth Heritage List.
Suburb amenities.
Barton mainly contains government or national institutions and so has few commercial areas such as shops. Barton contains the ACT Hospice, named Clare Holland House and located at the east end of Lake Burley Griffin. On Blackall Street is St Mark's National Theological Centre, a partner in Charles Sturt University School of Theology. The Australian Centre for Christianity and Culture is located next to St Mark's. The Australian Federal Police College is on Brisbane Avenue. Telopea Park School is on New South Wales Crescent.
Brassey Hotel was named after Sir Thomas Brassey, Governor of Victoria. It was originally a guest house for mid level government officials and for Members of Parliament.
The Hotel Kurrajong, favoured by Ben Chifley and the location of his death in 1951, is also located in the suburb. It is now occupied by the Australian International Hotel School.
Parks in Barton include Telopea Park, York Park, Bowen Park which is on the south shore of Lake Burley Griffin, and Grevillea Park on the north side of the lake.
Demographics.
At the , the population of Barton was 1,439. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 0.6% of the population (8 people). 66.5% of the population were born in Australia (993) . Only 7.7% of dwellings were separate houses (compared to the Australian average of 72.9%) and 3.2% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses (Australian average: 12.7%), while 89.0% were flats, units or apartments (Australian average: 13.1%). 46.6% of the population were professionals, compared to the Australian average of 22.2%. Notably 33.1% worked in central government administration, compared to the Australian average of 1.2% and the ACT-wide average of 18.4%. The median weekly personal income for people aged 15 years was $1,576, compared to the median Australian income of $662. Barton is favoured by young adults with 28.1% of its population in the 25- to 34-year-old age group (compared to the Australian average of 14.4%). The suburb has few children under 15: 7.3%, compared to 18.7% Australia-wide. 43.7% of the dwellings are occupied by single person households, compared to the Australian average of 24.4%. 43.8% of the population had no religion, while 17.5% were Catholic and 10.7% were Anglican.
Politics.
Barton is located within the federal electorate of Canberra, which is currently represented by Alicia Payne in the House of Representatives. In the ACT Legislative Assembly, Barton is part of the electorate of Kurrajong, which elects five members on the basis of proportional representation, currently two Labor, two Liberal and one Greens. Polling place statistics are shown to the right for the "Barton" polling place at Telopea Park School in the 2019 federal and 2016 ACT elections.
Geology.
A patch of Ordovician Pittman Formation greywacke outcrops in the south along Canberra Avenue. Silurian Canberra Formation, calcareous Shale is under most of the suburb. Tertiary river gravels are found in the Blackall Street area.
Education.
Barton residents get preference for: