Jamaican wood rail

The Jamaican wood rail, also called the Jamaican uniform rail was a subspecies of the uniform rail found on Jamaica. It became extinct circa 1881.
Appearance.
The Jamaican wood rail was a reddish-brown bird some 10 inches in length.
Ecology.
Although capable of flight, the wood rail was primarily a terrestrial bird, preferring to run to escape predators. It was originally widespread on the island, inhabiting swamps, jungle undergrowth and streambeds, to fairly high altitudes.
Extinction.
The Jamaican wood rail was driven to extinction by the introduction of rats, cats and mongooses to Jamaica. The last specimens of the bird were collected in 1881.