
Saccharomyces cerevisiae virus L-A

Saccharomyces cerevisiae virus L-A, also called L-A helper virus, is a member of the "Totiviridae" family of viruses found primarily in "Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Its discovery in the 1970s was the main starting point of research on yeast virology. It is a double-stranded RNA virus with no extracellular phase and so is inherited through vertical cytoplasmic transmission. Additionally, in many strains of the yeast, it is found along with another virus called the M virus, known to encode the killer toxin in many "S. cerevisiae" strains which confers the ability to kill neighboring sensitive cells that do not harbor the virus. It is indeed for this reason the virus is referred to as a helper virus, due to the M genome's dependence on it for its own survival and replication.