The Waiting City

The Waiting City is a 2009 Australian film directed by Claire McCarthy. The film stars Joel Edgerton and Radha Mitchell, and was an official selection at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival.
Synopsis.
Fiona (Radha Mitchell) and Ben (Joel Edgerton) are a couple from Australia—she is a successful, self-starting lawyer while he is a relaxed, easy-going musician. Fiona and Ben, who want to adopt a child, travel to India for what they imagine will be a quick and simple process. However, once they arrive in Calcutta (now Kolkata) they learn that little happens quickly in India, and for all the promises that have been made, they begin to doubt whether they will be able to complete the final stages of the adoption process.
While Fiona stays in touch with her clients at home via the internet and deals with the legal red tape slowing down the adoption, Ben finds himself wandering the streets of Calcutta and adjusting to the rhythms of the city. The stress of the waiting period seems to reinforce the differences between Fiona and Ben, and tension begins to grow into anger and resentment; adding to Ben's dissatisfaction is his budding friendship with Scarlett (Isabel Lucas), an attractive fellow visitor who seems more compatible with his attitudes than his wife.
Fiona, an atheist, finds herself at odds with the Indian people who are driven by religious tradition. As her stay in India progresses, the various unfamiliar sights evoke spiritual feelings in her. When Ben and Fiona finally go to the orphanage to meet their would-be daughter Lakshmi, they discover that she is chronically ill and likely unable to survive a flight to Sydney. Fiona and Ben are devastated when Lakshmi dies a few days later. Having lost all that they meant to find in India, the lovers decide once again that they need each other and engage in reconciliation.
Themes.
Motherhood.
Motherhood is a key theme in "The Waiting City". Fiona has conflict over two different domains of her life regarding family and career - her new role as a mother and her career as a lawyer. She prioritises her career over motherhood. The film describes how this has negative consequences upon her marriage to Ben. In films and literature, motherhood is shown in a conventional and traditional style where it represents femininity. Fiona's character representation as a "career-centred contemporary woman" contradicts the conventional depictions of motherhood. Fiona's trip to India with Ben makes her question whether or not she is suitable to be a mother. Krishna, the couple's driver in India, challenges Fiona's suitability as a mother due to her and Ben not already having children. He believes that them having to adopt a child means Fiona is not ready for motherhood. Fiona's surroundings during the trip, through religion and culture, reinforce India's firm beliefs of what it means to be a mother, that is, women should have a strong desire for motherhood. Traditionally, the concept of motherhood has been related to a woman's core identity and represents her femininity as a woman. These traditional beliefs make Fiona engage with her role as a woman and how she should want to attain motherhood.
Gender roles.
The topic of gender roles is a key theme in "The Waiting City". Fiona and Ben are represented as opposite character types which challenge traditional gender roles. Fiona is shown as a "career-centred contemporary woman" and Ben is described as her "male antithesis." The film creates a "battle of sexes" and strong power imbalance in their relationship. "The Waiting City" looks at how initially, Fiona and Ben challenge the traditional gender roles. Fiona is dominating and Ben has a lack of masculinity, preventing him from becoming the patriarchal role in the family unit. Traditionally in a family unit, both genders become the conventional stereotypes that are expected of their genders. Women have the responsibility of taking care of the children and men have the responsibility of financially supporting the family. The film shows how both characters need to align themselves with traditional gender dynamics to be able to have a family. International adoption prompts fathers to be more aware of their patriarchal role in the family. Ben needs to adopt the traditional notions of fatherhood. This makes Ben consider his role as a parental figure within the family unit. By the end of the film, Fiona and Ben have changed themselves, in terms of their gender roles, to be more in-line with traditional gender conventions and stereotypes.
Adoption.
Adoption is a key theme in "The Waiting City". It is the main reason for Fiona and Ben's trip to India. "The Waiting City" shows international adoption, where Fiona and Ben adopt their daughter, Lakshmi, from India. McCarthy, the film's director, wanted to discuss the additional complexities of adoption. Throughout the film, Fiona and Ben are faced with questions from people in India, such as their driver Krishna, about whether or not Lakshmi will be their adopted child or will she always belong to Mother India, the country that she is from. In international adoption, adopted children join families who have "different racial, cultural, and religious characteristics." Concerns are raised over whether or not they will lose the connection they have with their identity, heritage, and home country.
Production.
Development.
Claire McCarthy, the director of "The Waiting City", used to volunteer with the Missionaries of Charity in India in 2002. She volunteered at the Mother Teresa Center and from her volunteering experiences, she was able to develop content for her 2008 documentary film "Sisters". Following the documentary, McCarthy started to develop ideas for "The Waiting City" after meeting children in India who were waiting to be adopted.
Pre-production.
"The Waiting City" received support from Screen Australia, specifically production and marketing support. Screen Australia is a funding agency that assists with the production of low-budget Australian films.
Release and reception.
Release.
"The Waiting City" premiered at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival on September 16, 2009, and received its wide release in Australian cinemas on July 15, 2010. 
Film festival screenings.
Film festivals are useful in the distribution of low-budget films to local and international audiences.
"The Waiting City" premiered at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival in the Special Presentation category. From the late 2000s, the Toronto International Film Festival has started to showcase small independent films to global audiences and film critics. The film festival has been described as a "launching pad" for independent films, creating exposure for them to a global audience.
"The Waiting City" was also screened at the Pusan International Film Festival in 2009. The Pusan International Film Festival screens both South Korean and international films to increase exposure for them in South Korea. 
The film was also screened at the Sydney Film Festival in 2010.
Box office.
On its opening weekend, "The Waiting Cit"y grossed $119,021 in Australia. In total, the film grossed $500,641.
Critical response.
"The Waiting City" earned mixed reviews; critics praised the cinematography, script and relationships explored in the film. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 75%, with an average score of 6.40/10, based on 16 reviews. Audiences on IMDb gave the film an average score of 6.1/10, based on 805 ratings.
Giles Hardie, an Australian film critic with the Sydney Morning Herald, gave "The Waiting City" 4 stars out of 5. He wrote that the film is "a beautifully crafted bitter-sweet exploration of a functional but near-broken relationship exposed by this perpetually functional but near-broken city." Simon Miraudo, a critic from Quickflix, gave the film 4 stars out of 5, writing that "much of the joy ... comes from the slow unraveling of the characters relationships..." Kirk Honeycutt, a film critic with The Hollywood Reporter, praised the film for its "intimate account of a couple's encounter with the subcontinent" and McCarthy's understanding of "the power Indian spiritualism can have on foreigners." 
Fiona Williams, a film writer with SBS Movies at SBS, gave "The Waiting City" 2.5 stars out of 5 and criticised the film's "uneven execution of pivotal moments." She criticised the film's "uneven execution of pivotal moments" and how the events depicted were not genuine and did not have "poignancy." She criticised the film's representation of Fiona and Ben as "extremes" whose characters were opposite of each other, questioning how unrealistic their relationship was. She praised McCarthy's willingness to create the film, saying it goes into many topics, such as relationships and adoption, that other contemporary films have not explored in detail.
Mark Naglazas, a critic with The West Australian, praised Mitchell and Edgerton's performances but criticised the "more melodramatic contrivances involving an Indian hotel employee who becomes the rather unlikely voice of Indian spiritualism..." 
Awards and accolades.
"The Waiting City" was nominated for 4 awards at the Inside Film Awards in 2010, including Best Cinematography, Best Editing, Best Actor, and Best Actress. The film won the Best Cinematography award for Denson Baker, beating films Bright Star and Mao's Last Dancer, and the Best Editing award for Veronika Jenet, beating films Animal Kingdom and Bright Star.
At the 2011 Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards, "The Waiting City" was nominated for 8 awards including Best Cinematography, Best Actor - Male, Best Actor - Female, Best Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Music Score, and Best Editor. The film won the award for Best Cinematography for Denson Baker, beating films Beneath Hill 60, South Solitary, and Tomorrow, When the War Began.
Soundtrack.
The score was composed and conducted by Michael Yezerski, an Australian composer known for his scores in films including The Black Balloon and Newcastle. He has previously won awards at the 2008 Screen Music Awards for his work in The Black Balloon. Julia Stone, an Australian folk singer-songwriter from the folk and indie pop group Angus & Julia, also composed two songs "This Love" and "I'll Be Waiting" for the film.