Carlos Alexander

Carlos Alexander (October 15, 1915 – September 4, 1991) was a dramatic baritone and stage director of opera, best known as a singing-actor in German repertoire.
Biography.
Born in Utica, New York, he debuted as a singer in Scranton, Pennsylvania, as the Conte di Luna in "Il trovatore", in 1940. As director, his first production was of "Die Fledermaus", for the Pittsburgh Opera, in 1944.
Alexander sang with companies in Latin and North America and Europe, including Bayreuth (Sixtus Beckmesser in Wieland Wagner's "Die Meistersinger", 1963 and 1964). Operas in which he appeared include "Lulu", "Il prigioniero", "Moses und Aron", "Der fliegende Holländer", "Lohengrin", "Parsifal" (as Amfortas), "Der Ring des Nibelungen" (as Wotan), and "Tristan und Isolde".
In 1947, the baritone appeared in "Ariadne auf Naxos" (as the Major-Domo) and "Salome" (as Jochanaan) at the New York City Opera.
His 1950 performance, at Carnegie Hall, of Mahler's Eighth Symphony, under Leopold Stokowski, was recorded. In 1968, he portrayed Dr Schön in the Stuttgart film of Wieland's production of "Lulu", opposite Anja Silja.
At the Vienna Staatsoper, Alexander appeared in "Arabella" (1959 and 1965), "Salome" (1959), "Prince Igor" (1960), "Götterdämmerung" (as Gunther, 1960), "Der fliegende Holländer" (1964), "Lohengrin" (as Friedrich von Telramund, 1967), "Die Zauberflöte" (as the Sprecher, 1967), "Prometheus" (the name part, 1969), and Penderecki's "Die Teufel von Loudon" (as Urbain Grandier, 1973).
As director, Alexander's productions were seen in Toronto, Stuttgart, Chicago, New Orleans ("Les contes d'Hoffmann", 1947), Pittsburgh, and Santa Fe. His stagings included "Fidelio", "The Rape of Lucretia", "Madama Butterfly", "Salome", and "Der fliegende Holländer".
Of the Kammersänger's Wotan, Wieland Wagner declared that, "No vocal giant has moved me so deeply in Wotan's Farewell as Alexander."