Sarah Chang

Sarah Chang (; born Young Joo Chang; December 10, 1980) is a Korean American classical violinist. Recognized as a child prodigy, she first played as a soloist with the New York Philharmonic and the Philadelphia Orchestra in 1989. She enrolled at Juilliard School to study music, graduated in 1999, and continued university studies. Especially during the 1990s and 2000s, Chang had major roles as a soloist with many of the world's major orchestras.
Early life and education.
Chang was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and raised in Cherry Hill and Voorhees Township, New Jersey. She is the daughter of Myoung-Jun (her mother), a composer, and Min-Soo Chang (her father), who was a violinist and music teacher. Chang's parents moved to the United States from [[South Korea]] in 1979 for her father's advanced music degree at [[Temple University]]. Her mother took composition classes at the [[University of Pennsylvania]]. Chang has said that although she "never actually lived in Korea... I do still feel very strongly it's where my roots are." Her younger brother Michael (born 1987) has a degree from [[Princeton University]].
In 1986, when Chang was 5 years old, she auditioned for and was accepted to the [[Juilliard School]] by performing the [[Max Bruch|Bruch]] [[Violin Concerto No. 1 (Bruch)|Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor]]. Chang spent her weekends attending music classes at Juilliard and shopping in [[New York City]] with her parents. When Chang was 6 years old, she started studying with [[Isaac Stern]] outside school. In 1989, she began working with [[Dorothy DeLay]] at her studio in New York where her father had received his musical lessons, and at the [[Aspen Music Festival and School]]. A former student and assistant to DeLay, [[Hyo Kang]], also provided training to Chang.
Following her 1999 high school graduation in [[New Jersey]], she returned to Juilliard for university and studied with DeLay.
Chang learned from a family environment to naturally speak [[Korean language|Korean]]. 
Due to her musical accomplishments, Chang is among a very small number of professional figures recognized as a [[child prodigy]].
Career.
Early work.
Her mother trained her to play one-finger melodies on the piano at age 3. For her fourth birthday, she was given a [[Violin#Sizes|1/16-sized]] violin. Upon hearing her play at a dinner party, [[Philadelphia Orchestra]] concertmaster [[Norman Carol]] asked music director [[Riccardo Muti]] to listen to her. At age 8, she auditioned alongside Muti and [[Zubin Mehta]], who was the music director of the [[New York Philharmonic]]. Both granted her immediate engagements.
In 1991, when Chang was 10 years old, she recorded her first album, "Debut"; it was released by [[EMI Classics]] on August 18, 1992 and quickly reached the Billboard chart of classical best-sellers. Chang quickly rose to fame and became known on an international scale, performing up to 150 concerts a year. In 2006, "[[Newsweek]]" ranked her as one of the Top Eight Achieving Females in the United States. In the interview accompanying the feature, she commented: "I think having a career at such an early age kept me focused. We schedule at least two to three years in advance in the classical industry. I felt so grounded and so grateful to already know what it was that I wanted to do with my life."
2002–2005.
[[Image:Sarah Chang performing outdoor.jpg|thumb|275px|right|Chang in Italy at the 2005 Festival I suoni delle Dolomiti, performing outdoors]]
In 2002, she performed in [[Pyongyang, North Korea]]. Chang commented: "The concert was full of government officials. Every single last seat. It was invitation only, but it was an unbelievable experience. Frightening and exhilarating at the same time. And I just thought about how lucky I am. I am so fortunate to be a musician, and at that moment, I genuinely felt that music is the one and only universal language."
Chang took part in watchmaker [[Movado]]'s global advertising campaign "The Art of Time" with [[Pete Sampras]] and composer [[Wynton Marsalis]]. For the [[2004 Olympics]], she was selected to carry the Olympic Torch in New York. In 2005, [[Yale School of Music|Yale University]] dedicated a chair in Sprague Hall in Chang's name. Following this, Chang toured for a year with the Berlin Philharmonic and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra in a Sextet programme of summer festivals leading to a concert at the Berlin Philharmonie.
2007–present.
Chang played a recital at [[Carnegie Hall]] on April 7, 2007, accompanied by the British pianist [[Ashley Wass]]. She has continued to perform with the Los Angeles Philharmonic and Esa-Pekka Salonen and make appearances with the former at both the [[Hollywood Bowl]] and [[Walt Disney Concert Hall]] throughout 2008. On March 27 and 28 2008 she played for San Antonio, Texas audiences at the Majestic Theater, a performance which was preceded by an appearance (to meet and inspire young as well as seasoned musicians at no charge) at Antonio Strad Violin in the same city. From May 2009 to June 2010, she held recital tours across Europe, North America and Asia with pianist [[Andrew von Oeyen]]; a July 2010 recording of the two was eventually released. In the February 12, 2010 program, she held her recital at the [[Barbican Hall]] in London. Chang made an appearance at the [[University of Southern California]] in March 2010, where she played Max Bruch's [[Violin Concerto No. 1 (Bruch)|Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 26]]. She performed at the Hollywood Bowl in August 2010.
Instruments.
Sarah Chang owns several violins, and her main violin is the 1717 Guarneri del Gesu by the [[Cremonese]] [[luthier]], [[Giuseppe Guarneri|Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesù]] which she inherited from her mentor, [[Isaac Stern]]. In another interview in 2013, she told the reporter that she bought the violin from Stern, not received it.
Chang uses a variety of [[bow (music)|bow]]s: she has said that she prefers a [[Étienne Pajeot|Pajeot]] for Mozart and Bach; a [[Sartory]] for the Tchaikovsky and Sibelius concerti; and two [[Dominique Peccatte]]s for other music.
Public image.
Chang has performed with the [[New York Philharmonic]], the [[Philadelphia Orchestra]], the [[Chicago Symphony]], the [[Boston Symphony]], the [[Cleveland Orchestra]], the [[Montréal Symphony Orchestra]], the [[Berlin Philharmonic]], the [[Vienna Philharmonic]], orchestras in [[London, England]], and the [[Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra]] of [[Amsterdam]], the [[Netherlands]]. Additionally, she has performed with the [[Los Angeles Philharmonic]], the [[NHK Symphony Orchestra]] of Tokyo, the [[Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra]], the Bayerische Rundfunk Orchestra, the Washington National Symphony Orchestra, the [[Oslo Philharmonic]], the [[Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra]], the Melbourne Symphony, Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, Orchestre Philharmonique de Luxembourg, the [[San Francisco Symphony Orchestra]], the [[Orchestre National de France]], the [[Honolulu Symphony]], the [[St. Olaf Orchestra]], and the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra amongst others.
Chang has also been a soloist under the baton of conductors [[Mariss Jansons]], [[Daniel Barenboim]], Sir [[Colin Davis]], [[Charles Dutoit]], [[Bernard Haitink]], [[James Levine]], [[Lorin Maazel]], [[Kurt Masur]], [[Zubin Mehta]], [[Riccardo Muti]], [[André Previn]], Sir [[Simon Rattle]], [[Wolfgang Sawallisch]], [[Leonard Slatkin]], [[Michael Tilson Thomas]], [[Plácido Domingo]], David Lockington, [[David Zinman]], [[Gustavo Dudamel]], [[Valery Gergiev]], [[Esa-Pekka Salonen]], [[Jaap van Zweden]], [[John Williams]], Steven Amundson, and others.
Notable recital engagements have included her [[Carnegie Hall]] debut and performances at the [[Kennedy Center]], [[Symphony Center|Orchestra Hall]], [[Symphony Hall, Boston|Symphony Hall]], [[Barbican Centre]], [[Berliner Philharmonie|Philharmonie]], and [[Concertgebouw]].
As a chamber musician, Chang has collaborated with [[Pinchas Zukerman]], [[Wolfgang Sawallisch]], [[Vladimir Ashkenazy]], [[Yefim Bronfman]], [[Martha Argerich]], [[Leif Ove Andsnes]], [[Stephen Kovacevich]], [[Yo-Yo Ma]], [[Lynn Harrell]], [[Lars Vogt]], and the late [[Isaac Stern]]. She has made several chamber recordings with current and former members of the [[Berlin Philharmonic]], including the Sextet and Piano Quintet of [[Antonín Dvořák|Dvořák]] and the "Souvenir de Florence" of [[Tchaikovsky]].
In January 2011, Sarah Chang was interviewed by Evan Solomon of "Power & Politics" (CBC) where it was revealed that she had been appointed by President Obama to the Presidential Commission on Russian Relations, and also was taking on a new role as State Department Special Cultural Envoy. Chang has already been promoting and supporting childhood musical education for many years. She has also been a cultural ambassador for the U.S.; for instance, she was invited to play in North Korea's capital, Pyongyang, with a South Korean orchestra in 2002.
Awards.
Chang has received a number of awards, including:
External links.
[[Category:American classical violinists]]
[[Category:American classical musicians of Korean descent]]
[[Category:Aspen Music Festival and School alumni]]
[[Category:Child classical musicians]]
[[Category:Juilliard School alumni]]
[[Category:Musicians from New Jersey]]
[[Category:Musicians from Philadelphia]]
[[Category:People from Cherry Hill, New Jersey]]
[[Category:People from Voorhees Township, New Jersey]]
[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women classical violinists]]
[[Category:21st-century American women musicians]]
[[Category:21st-century classical violinists]]