Prestressed structure

A prestressed structure is one whose overall integrity, stability and security depend, primarily, on "prestressing": the intentional creation of permanent stresses in the structure for the purpose of improving its performance under various service conditions.
The basic types of prestressing are:
Today, the concept of a prestressed structure is widely employed in the design of buildings, underground structures, TV towers, power stations, floating storage and offshore facilities, nuclear reactor vessels, and numerous bridge systems. 
The idea of precompression was apparently familiar to ancient Roman architects. The tall attic wall of the Colosseum works as a stabilizing device for the wall piers beneath it.