Untouchable number

An untouchable number is a positive integer that cannot be expressed as the sum of all the proper divisors of any positive integer (including the untouchable number itself). That is, these numbers are not in the image of the aliquot sum function. Their study goes back at least to Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi (circa 1000 AD), who observed that both 2 and 5 are untouchable.
Examples.
For example, the number 4 is not untouchable as it is equal to the sum of the proper divisors of 9: 1 + 3 = 4. The number 5 is untouchable as it is not the sum of the proper divisors of any positive integer: 5 = 1 + 4 is the only way to write 5 as the sum of distinct positive integers including 1, but if 4 divides a number, 2 does also, so 1 + 4 cannot be the sum of all of any number's proper divisors (since the list of factors would have to contain both 4 and 2).
The first few untouchable numbers are:
Properties.
The number 5 is believed to be the only odd untouchable number, but this has not been proven: it would follow from a slightly stronger version of the Goldbach conjecture, since the sum of the proper divisors of "pq" (with "p", "q" distinct primes) is 1+"p"+"q". Thus, if a number "n" can be written as a sum of two distinct primes, then "n"+1 is not an untouchable number. It is expected that every even number larger than 6 is a sum of two distinct primes, so probably no odd number larger than 7 is an untouchable number, and formula_1, formula_2, formula_3, so only 5 can be an odd untouchable number. Thus it appears that besides 2 and 5, all untouchable numbers are composite numbers (since except 2, all even numbers are composite). No perfect number is untouchable, since, at the very least, it can be expressed as the sum of its own proper divisors (this situation happens at the case for 28). Similarly, none of the amicable numbers or sociable numbers are untouchable. Also, all Mersenne numbers are not untouchable, since Mn=2n-1 can be expressed as 2n's proper divisors' sum.
No untouchable number is one more than a prime number, since if "p" is prime, then the sum of the proper divisors of "p"2 is "p" + 1. Also, no untouchable number is three more than a prime number, except 5, since if "p" is an odd prime then the sum of the proper divisors of "2p" is "p" + 3.
Infinitude.
There are infinitely many untouchable numbers, a fact that was proven by Paul Erdős. According to Chen & Zhao, their natural density is at least d > 0.06.