Ailladie

Ailladie (; also known locally as the Ballyreen Cliffs and Ballyreen Point), is an west-facing limestone sea cliff, that varies in height from to , situated on the coast of The Burren in County Clare, Ireland. Ailladie is one of Ireland's most highly regarded rock-climbing locations, particularly for high technical grade climbs and deep-water soloing. It is also a location for shore-angling competitions, and, with its cliffs and view of the Aran Islands, a popular photography stop for tourists.
Naming.
The name Ailladie is an anglicized translation from the Irish language name, "Aill an Daill", which means "The Blind Man's Cliff" or "Cliff of the Blind Person". The cliffs are also referred to locally, and by anglers, as Ballyreen Cliffs and Ballyreen Point, which is another anglicised version of the name given to Ailladie's local townland of ; Ring's homestead.
Structure.
Ailladie is an long west-facing limestone sea-cliff, varying in height from metres to metres, that is situated on the coast of The Burren in County Clare, in Ireland. The northernmost sections of the cliff are not sea-cliffs, and their bases can be accessed by various climbing descent routes (see below) to flat limestone shelves below. However, the southernmost sections are all sea-cliffs and can only be accessed by rope abseil. The cliff straddles the Clare townlands of Ballyryan (southern section), and Crumlin (northern section).
Access.
Ailladie is hidden from view and is just off the R477 road, , at a point before the road turns inland and south-east to Lisdoonvarna. The Ailladie car-park (grid ) is marked on online maps and is opposite the "Stone Wall" section of the cliff (see Ailladie map below). Beside the car park, to the south, is the smaller rock climbing crag known as Ballyryan (climbers can be seen on the Ballyryan rock face by the passing R477 traffic). 
Access to the base of the cliff is only possible without abseiling at the northernmost end, where a roped "fisherman's descent" gives access to Ailladie's cliff base, which is a large limestone platform.
Rock climbing.
Sections.
Ailladie's northern half covers the sections known to climbers as the "Dancing Ledges" and the "Aran Wall", and sits above a large rock platform making it accessible, via the 3-metre roped "fisherman's descent" (a grassy ramp at the northernmost end of Ailladie), regardless of tides. Ailladie climbers also use the "climber's descent" area at "O'Conner's Corner" (10 metres, Diff). The "Dancing Ledges" is the lowest section of Ailladie with several climbs of 10–15 metres.
The first part of Ailladie's southern half is "Mirror Wall" (mostly graded E4–E7), and it is accessible by boulder-hopping at low-tide, although climbers also abseil down to the start of the climbs. The remainder of the southern half of Ailladie, the "Stone Wall", "An Falla Uaigneach", and "Boulder Wall" sections, require abseils for access. Many of the climbs in the imposing "An Falla Uaigneach" sector have to be started from a hanging belay, and the sector also offers climbers deep water soloing ("DWS") routes at very high grades of difficulty (e.g. grade 7c+), and with significant drops.
The rock is limestone, of good clean blue/grey quality and mostly hanging in a sheer vertical form. Its texture is described as "varies from smooth, in the few small areas recently exposed by rockfall, to a sharp "popcorn" texture which provides excellent friction". Most climbs follow steep narrow finger-crack lines, and the rock climbing protection is considered to be good. The last guidebook, published in 2008, lists 170 climbs (the current Ailladie online database, see below, has over 200), nearly all single-pitches, with grades up to E7 6c. Most Ailladie climbs are at and above E1 5b grades; there is little quality below VS 4c grade. The lower sections of some routes, and the climbing grade, can change due to the movements of large boulders in sea storms, and hence why many "Mirror Wall" climbers start from a hanging belay (see "Mirror Wall" photograph).
In 2019, "On Reflection" (E6, 6a), on the "Mirror Wall" section, was listed in "UK Climbing's" "The Five Best E6 Routes in the UK and Ireland".
History.
The climbing potential of Ailladie was discovered in August 1972, when it was visited by a group of Dublin climbers. Word of its quality spread and development began in earnest. Ailladie, and the smaller nearby climbing crags in The Burren area, became recognised as the only on-shore limestone rock climbing locations in Ireland; the others being mainly granite, sandstone and dolerite. Since then, Ailladie has remained at the "cutting edge" of Irish outdoor traditional rock climbing, along with the dolerite Fair Head cliff in County Antrim. The UKC described Ailladie as "Best coastal limestone in the world! Fact!". The "Irish Examiner" said, "The mecca for rock climbing in Ireland is Ailladie". The "Irish Times" called it "one of Ireland’s best rock-climbing sites".
Facilities.
Visiting climbers either camp in the fields above the crag (however, there is no source of fresh water), or stay at one of the many hostels in the surrounding villages (particularly Doolin for nightlife and additional bouldering, or Fanore for serviced camping grounds). There are several nearby inland high limestone crags with a good range of graded rock climbs, especially in the grades below VS, that are within walking distance (e.g. Ballyryan) or a short driving distance (e.g. Murroughkilly, Aill na Cronain and Oughtdarra), from Ailladie; however, these do not have anything like the quality or popularity of Ailladie.
Cave diving.
Beginning at below sea level, Cliff Cave, discovered in 2012, extends inland from the crag. Containing over of passages, it is the longest-known marine cave in Ireland.
Shore angling.
The limestone ledges at the base of Ailladie's cliffs (at the far north and far south ends), are regarded for their shore-angling and are described as providing "superb bottom fishing". Anglers know the area as Ballyreen-south of Fanore, and several of the rocks have numbers painted on them for shore-angling competitions. Ballyreen is noted as one of the few shore-angling locations in Clare where sharks (porbeagle and blue), and conger eels have been successfully landed.
Because of the proximity of these low limestone ledges to deep Atlantic waters, the ledges have seen several fatalities over the years of anglers who were caught by sudden swells or large waves, and were carried out to sea.
Accidents.
As well as accidents from rock-climbing activities (there are no recorded rock climbing fatalities at Ailladie), and accidents and fatalities from shore-angling activities, Ailladie has also seen a number of accidents and fatalities from tourist activities as a result of falls at the cliffs.