Enpi (kata)

, also frequently transliterated as "Empi", is a "kata" practiced by Shotokan and other karate styles. Enpi means "Flying Swallow".
"Enpi" comes from the Okinawan martial art of Tomari-te, where it first appeared in 1683. It is believed to have been influenced by Chinese boxing. It is the sister kata to "Wansu". Funakoshi Gichin changed the name to "Enpi" when he moved to the Japanese mainland in the 1920s. Funakoshi changed the names of many of the "kata", in an effort to make the Okinawan art more palatable to the then nationalistic Japanese. The most commonly accepted theory about its creation and development is that a Sappushi Wang Ji, an official from Xiuning, transmitted the "kata" while serving on Okinawa. Legend has that Wang Ji had the habit of throwing and jumping on his adversaries. Because of this dynamic form of combat, this "kata" resembles a swallow in flight.
In Gichin Funakoshi's dojo, Enpi was considered an example of the Shôrin (light and fast), rather than the Shôrei (strong and powerful) kata.
Instructions.
Enpi or Flying Swallow is composed of 37 movements, arranged in the shape of a T, typically taking around one minute to perform altogether. Step-wise movements are as follows: