San Joaquin Daylight

The San Joaquin Daylight was a Southern Pacific passenger train (train numbers 51 and 52) inaugurated between Los Angeles and San Francisco's Oakland Pier by way of the San Joaquin Valley and Tehachapi Pass on July 4, 1941. Travel times were between 12 hours (1970 ) and 14 hours (1944 ). It operated until the advent of Amtrak in 1971.
History.
Train numbers 51 and 52 were named the "San Joaquin Flyer" on 20 March 1927. The name was changed to the "San Joaquin" on the January 1928 timetable. All streamlined lightweight equipment brought the name change to "San Joaquin Daylight" on 4 July 1941.
Passenger cars.
Pullman-Standard built coaches were assigned to the two train sets, both articulated pairs and singles. The 40-seat dining car and parlor-observation car had been built for the original 1937 "Daylight". Each train set had ten cars painted in SP's Daylight colors (red and orange, with black roofs and white striping and lettering), and included two head-end cars rebuilt from heavyweights by the SP Sacramento shops repainted Daylight colors to match the rest of the train.
Locomotives.
SP initially assigned three P-10 class Pacific steam locomotives 2383-2385 after semi-streamlining them and painting them in Daylight colors at the Sacramento shops. A single Pacific ran between Oakland Pier and Bakersfield; a pair of those Pacifics was assigned between Los Angeles and Bakersfield. The helper P-10 that led the northbound "San Joaquin Daylight" from Los Angeles to Bakersfield returned on the southbound "San Joaquin Daylight" from Bakersfield.
Diesel power included EMD F-units and Alco PAs, later supplemented by GP9s and SDP45s.
Inaugural runs.
The inaugural runs were as follows:
First consist.
2383 P-10 class 4-6-2 Streamlined Pacific Locomotive & Tender
5069 Heavyweight Modernized Baggage 30’ Railway Post Office Car
6091 Heavyweight Modernized Baggage Car
2492 44 Revenue seat Coach
2478 Articulated 46 Revenue seat Coach
2477 Articulated 46 Revenue seat Coach
10200 40 seat Dining Car
2480 Articulated 46 Revenue seat Coach
2479 Articulated 46 Revenue seat Coach
2487 44 Revenue seat Coach
2950 23 Revenue seat Parlor 10 seat Lounge Observation
Second consist.
2385 P-10 Class 4-6-2 Streamlined Pacific Locomotive and Tender (Helper)
2384 P-10 Class 4-6-2 Streamlined Pacific Locomotive and Tender
5017 Heavyweight Modernized Baggage 30’ Railway Post Office Car
6092 Heavyweight Modernized Baggage Car
2493 44 Revenue seat Coach
2482 Articulated 46 Revenue seat Coach
2481 Articulated 46 Revenue seat Coach
10201 40 seat Dining Car
2484 Articulated 46 Revenue seat Coach
2483 Articulated 46 Revenue seat Coach
2488 44 Revenue seat Coach
2951 23 Revenue seat Parlor 10 seat Lounge Observation
Later history.
In 1946 a Sacramento section of the "San Joaquin Daylight" was introduced, named the Sacramento Daylight, trains 53-54. The two trains ran together from Los Angeles to Lathrop, where they split. In 1970 the split moved from Lathrop to Tracy.
The "San Joaquin Daylight"'s dining car was replaced by a coffee-shop car by the 1950s. The parlor-observation car was also removed, though it immediately gained a second life. In 1954 SP placed two of its seven homebuilt dome-lounge cars in the consists; one of the cars was rebuilt from the train's own parlor-observation car. The dome car was discontinued in the late 1960s.
In 1961 the coffee-shop car was replaced by SP's automat cars which had vended meals and non-alcoholic beverages, a self-service microwave oven, and a table area. This lasted to the end of service.
The "San Joaquin Daylight" ran until April 30, 1971, the day before Amtrak took over nationwide rail passenger service in the United States. In March 1974 Amtrak's "San Joaquin" began running between the Bay Area and Fresno and Bakersfield on Santa Fe track in the San Joaquin Valley.
Overnight: The "Owl" and the "West Coast".
The overnight counterpart to the "San Joaquin Daylight" was the "Owl", trains 57-58, between Oakland and Los Angeles, with sleeping cars and meal and beverage service. It was discontinued in 1965, three years before the "Lark" (direct to San Francisco itself) on the Coast Line ended. The "West Coast" (trains 59-60) carried overnight Sacramento-LA passengers until about 1960, though unlike the "Sacramento Daylight" it was a separate train all the way.