
Archer-class submarine

The Archer class submarines are a class of two diesel-electric submarines in active service with the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN). Originally launched as the Swedish Navy submarines HSwMS "Hälsingland" and HSwMS "Västergötland" in 1986 and 1987, the two submarines were sold to Singapore in November 2005 and relaunched in June 2009 and October 2010 respectively after extensive modernisation by Kockums, which included a refit to standards, the insertion of a new hull section with an air independent propulsion system, and additional climatisation for use in tropical waters.
History.
Singapore's Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) signed an agreement with Kockums for the supply of two "Archer"-class (formerly "Västergötland"-class) submarines to the RSN on 4 November 2005. More than 20 years old and previously in reserve with the Swedish Navy, the submarines were transferred to the RSN on completion of the modernisation and conversion for operation in tropical waters. RSS "Archer" was launched on 16 June 2009. RSS "Archer" underwent sea trials following its launch and is now operational. The second submarine, RSS "Swordsman", was launched on 20 October 2010. The "Archer"-class submarines entered service in 2013 and replaced RSS "Challenger" and RSS "Centurion" of the "Challenger" class that were retired in 2015.
Design and construction.
The "Archer"-class submarines were designed and built by Kockums AB as single-hull, double compartment submarines optimised to reduce noise and magnetic signature. The two pressure-tight compartments also enhance safety and survivability of the crew. The submarines were designed to operate in the shallow waters of the Baltic Sea and are therefore also optimised for operation in Singapore waters, which have similar depth profiles. The "Archer"-class submarines are also equipped with Stirling AIP engines. This enables the submarines to have longer submerged endurance and lower noise signature, enhancing the stealth capability of the submarines. The advanced sonar system allows the submarines to detect contacts at a further distance, while the torpedo system has a better target acquisition capability, which allows the submarines to engage contacts at a longer range.