Angband (video game)

Angband is a dungeon-crawling roguelike computer game derived from "Umoria". It is based on the writings of J. R. R. Tolkien, in which Angband is the fortress of Morgoth. The current version of "Angband" is available for all major operating systems, including Unix, Windows, Mac OS X, and Android. It's identified as one of the "major roguelikes" by John Harris.
Gameplay.
The goal of "Angband" is to survive 100 floor levels of the fortress Angband in order to defeat Morgoth. The game is reputed to be extremely difficult.
The player begins in a town where he can buy equipment before beginning the descent. Once in the maze-like fortress, the player encounters traps, monsters, equipment, and hidden doors. With the help of found objects and enchantments, the player's attack and defence power increases, and can even neutralise specific attacks. The player also meets characters and finds artifacts from Tolkien's legendarium.
"Angband" gameplay emphasises combat and careful resource management. The player has finite health points, and death is final. Although "Angband" records the player's progress to a save file, it does not allow one to resume a saved game in which the player character has already died. If the player overcomes Morgoth on the 100th floor, the game continues, and the player may continue descending to further floors. The levels are procedurally generated, allowing for a unique game in every play.
History.
The first version of "Angband" was created by Alex Cutler and Andy Astrand at the University of Warwick in 1990. They wanted to expand the game "Umoria" by adding items, monsters, and features. After Cutler and Astrand, the source code was maintained at the University of Warwick by Geoff Hill and Sean Marsh. They released "2.4.frog_knows", which was enhanced by others and widely ported to non-Unix platforms.
Following their departure, the later principals of "Angband" have included Charles Swiger, Ben Harrison, and Robert Rühlmann. Harrison was the maintainer responsible for the "Great Code Cleanup", modularizing, extending, and greatly improving the readability of the "Angband" source code. This in turn led to the large number of variants currently available, as well as the rather large number of ports. Like other maintainers, he eventually moved on to other interests, passing the title to Robert Rühlmann in 2000.
Rühlmann's contributions included releasing version 3.0, which included many monster and object changes contributed by Jonathan Ellis. He also introduced Lua, a lightweight scripting language, with the intention of simplifying development of both the main game and its variants. The "Angband" community, however, did not generally embrace the addition of scripting, with many expressing confusion over its usage, and it was therefore later removed.
The original Moria/Angband software license allowed distribution of the game, but only does so if "not for profit", which precludes packaging with many Linux distributions or inclusion within a magazine cover disc. The license also does not explicitly allow code modification, something which is in practice ignored by the "Angband" community. In light of these perceived issues, an initiative to re-license "Angband" was therefore started by maintainer Rühlmann in 2000. This "Angband Open Source Initiative" was designed to make "Angband" proper Open source under the GPL license. The process was completed on 9 January 2009.
Rühlmann stepped down in October 2005, leading to a brief period of uncertainty. However, Julian Lighton was soon announced as the new maintainer in March 2006, but did not release a new version of the game. Due to the absence of Lighton, Andi Sidwell assumed maintainership, with the support of the community, in December 2007. Under their watch, other developers have come on board and the game has seen significant gameplay and internal code changes. Maintainership passed over to the current maintainer Nick McConnell, starting from version 4.0.0 (2015).
Community.
Some loci of "Angband" discussion are the Usenet newsgroup rec.games.roguelike.angband, the Angband Forum website, and the IRC channels #angband (on WorldIRC) and #angband-dev (on Freenode). Some players continue to play "Angband" for several years.
Derivative works.
Among "Angband"'s many derivatives are "MAngband" (1997), a multiplayer variant; "Zangband" (""Zelazny"+"Angband"") (1994), which incorporates elements of Roger Zelazny's "The Chronicles of Amber" novels; and "Tales of Middle Earth" (1998), a Tolkien-themed game developed from the "ZAngband" code base. "Tales of Middle Earth"'s source code and story were later rewritten, and the game became "Tales of Maj'Eyal" (2012).
Legacy.
David Brevik cited "Angband"'s randomized levels and items as a "huge influence" on "Diablo" and "the model of what we wanted".