Fate (role-playing game system)

Fate is a generic role-playing game system based on the "Fudge" gaming system. It has no fixed setting, traits, or genre and is customizable. It is designed to offer minimal obstruction to role-playing by assuming players want to make fewer dice rolls.
"Fate" was written by Fred Hicks and Rob Donoghue; the 1st edition was published in early 2003, and the latest version (4th edition) was published successfully through crowd sourcing Kickstarter in 2013.
System.
Fate is derived from the "Fudge" system, primarily that earlier design's verbal scale and Fudge dice, but most versions of Fate eschew the use of mandatory traits such as Strength and Intelligence. Instead, it uses a long list of skills and assumes that every character is "mediocre" in all skills except those that the character is explicitly defined as being good at. Skills may perform one or more of the four actions: attacking, defending, overcoming obstacles (a catch-all for solving problems) or creating an advantage (see below). Exceptional abilities are defined through the use of "Stunts" and "Aspects".
An aspect is a free form descriptor of something notable about either the character or the scene. A relevant aspect can be invoked to grant a bonus to a die roll (either adding +2, or allowed a re-roll of the dice); this usually costs the player or GM a fate point. Aspects may also be compelled to influence the setting by offering the person with the aspect a fate point (which they can refuse by spending one of their own) to put them at a disadvantage relevant to the aspect. An example given in the rule book refers to the GM invoking a player character's "Rivals in the Collegia Arcana" aspect to have said rivals attack them in the bath so they don't have access to their equipment. Situational aspects describe the scene, and may be created and used by the GM, or by players using the create advantage action with a relevant skill.
Stunts are exceptional abilities that grant the character a specific mechanical benefit; these may be drawn from a pre-defined list of stunts included in the rules, or created following guidelines provided by the authors. Aspects, on the other hand, are always defined by the player. For example, a player may choose to give their character an aspect of "Brawny" (or "Muscle Man" or "Wiry Strength"); during play, the player may invoke those aspects to gain a temporary bonus in a relevant situation. Aspects may also relate to a character's possessions, e.g. the character Indiana Jones for example, might have the Aspect "Whip and Fedora".
FATE versus Fate (naming conventions).
When the system was originally published FATE was considered an acronym for “Fudge Adventures in Tabletop Entertainment” and then “Fantastic Adventures in Tabletop Entertainment”. Most recently "FATE" has been simplified to just be "Fate" and is no longer an acronym.
"Fate" OGL resources.
While there has been concern that "Fudge" would restrict its "open" license and thus force "Fate" to change to a different underlying mechanic, such fears have subsided once "Fudge" itself was released under the Open Gaming License. "Fate" has an associated Yahoo! Group to discuss the gaming system and share settings and conversions of other role-playing games.
"Fate" 3rd Edition.
The 3rd edition of "Fate" was no longer a generic RPG like the first two versions, but set in the pulp genre. It is called Spirit of the Century and was nominated in 2007 for an ENnie award for "Best Rules". The 3rd edition rules also are used for the "Dresden Files" role-playing game. The System Reference Documents for "Spirit of the Century" and "Diaspora" are also currently available. Several other role-playing games are built on the game mechanics of "Fate 3.0".
Fate Core (4th edition) and Fate Accelerated Edition (FAE).
A new (4th) edition called "Fate Core" (again a generic version) was published in 2013, funded by a successful crowdfunding campaign, and released under two free content licenses: CC BY 3.0 and the Open gaming license.
As a result of the crowd funding effort, Evil Hat Productions released "Fate Accelerated", a streamlined version of the rules based on the same core mechanic intended to get players into the game faster. One notable difference is that skills are replaced with six "approaches" to solving problems - Careful, Clever, Flashy, Forceful, Quick, and Sneaky. The approaches can each use all four skill actions.
Kickstarter.
To release the new version of Fate, Evil Hat Productions ran a Kickstarter campaign that initially asked for $3,000. At the end of the campaign they raised $433,365 and expanded the product line significantly, adding two world books and a system toolkit.
Notable RPGs based on "Fate".
This list includes implementations of the Fate system as well as RPGs explicitly inspired by it.
Awards.
In the 2003 Indie RPG Awards, "Fate" won a number of awards:
The Fate roleplaying game has resulted in winning the following ENNIES awards: