Chicago by Night

Chicago by Night is a tabletop role-playing game supplement originally released by White Wolf Publishing in 1991 for use with the first edition of their game "", and released in updated versions for the game's second and fifth editions in 1993 and 2020. As a sandbox-style setting sourcebook for storytellers to use in campaigns, "Chicago by Night" describes the city of Chicago as it is portrayed within the game's setting, reinterpreted as having a large population of vampires.
The supplement was originally developed by Andrew Greenberg and Mark Rein-Hagen; Greenberg returned to develop the second edition, and Matthew Dawkins developed the third, which was released by Onyx Path Publishing. "Chicago by Night" was well received by players and critics, who considered it among the best "Vampire: The Masquerade" books, and among the best role-playing game settings. Its style and format were influential on later role-playing games and supplements, and it was followed by a series of "By Night" books for other cities.
Overview.
"Chicago by Night" is a setting sourcebook for the tabletop role-playing game ', where players take the roles of vampires. The book describes Chicago and gives storytellers information to build a campaign set there, with its history and geography reinterpreted for the setting as one of the cities with the largest populations of vampires, and home to some of the most powerful. The vampires and other supernatural beings inhabiting Chicago, and the relationships between them, are detailed as non-player characters for storytellers to use in their campaigns, along with descriptions of the local vampire politics and hierarchies; characters include recurring ones from the story "Forged in Steel" in the "Vampire: The Masquerade" first-edition rulebook and from the adventure module '. "Chicago by Night" has a sandbox-style design, with encounters, intrigues, local urban legends and story hooks for storytellers to use.
The setting is updated between editions to account for the passage of time and for events that have occurred in the overarching narrative in "Vampire: The Masquerade": for example, the character Lodin is killed in the 1993 book "Under a Blood Red Moon", which is reflected in the second edition of "Chicago by Night". The third edition advances the setting further to account for the time that has passed since the previous editions, and covers the vampire clan Lasombra's entry into the Camarilla sect in the "Vampire: The Masquerade" continuity. It also adds Lasombra vampires as playable characters to "Vampire: The Masquerade" fifth edition ("V5"), with rules for their game mechanics, including their Oblivion discipline.
Production.
First and second editions.
The first edition of "Chicago by Night" was developed by Mark Rein-Hagen, the designer of "Vampire: The Masquerade", and Andrew Greenberg, the "Vampire: The Masquerade" line developer at the time. Rein-Hagen also wrote the introduction for the supplement; Greenberg wrote the history chapter, and co-wrote the chapter on the characters with Stewart Wieck, and the chapter on encounters with Josh Timbrook, Travis Lamar Williams, and Chris McDonough. The geography chapter was written by Steve Crow, with maps by McDonough, Rob Dixon, and Margaux Schaffer; other artists include Tim Bradstreet, Josh Timbrook, Richard Thomas, Ron Spencer, and Craig Cartwright, and cover artist Clark Mitchell. Several of the vampire characters appearing in the first edition were based on characters from Upton Sinclair's novel "The Jungle" (1906).
Greenberg returned as developer and writer for the second edition, Crow again handled the geography, and McDonough, Dixon and Schaffer returned to make the maps. They were joined by René Lilly, who worked as a consultant for the Chicago setting. The art team again included Thomas, who this time served as art director, and Bradstreet and Timbrook, but also Steve Casper, Jesper Myrfors, and Robert McNeil; the cover art was created by Doug Gregory.
Third edition.
The third edition was developed by Matthew Dawkins, with art direction by Mike Chaney, and was Onyx Path Publishing's third time pitching a "Chicago by Night" book: they had previously pitched one for the "20th Anniversary Edition" of "Vampire: The Masquerade", and one for the canceled Onyx Path Publishing-made "Vampire: The Masquerade 4th Edition". Dawkins aimed to make the book a useful tool, focusing on including a lot of story hooks for storytellers. He also aimed to create a book that evoked particulars of Chicago, reflecting its diverse range of culture, politics, people, and not just make a generic "By Night" book. At the same time, a goal was to create a book that was universal and could be used by storytellers to construct other city settings for their own "Vampire: The Masquerade" campaigns. The book was also written to be a good context for clan Lasombra's introduction in "V5".
The character Kevin Jackson was written with the character Stringer Bell from the television series "The Wire" (2002–2008) as an inspiration; Dawkins felt that Jackson's portrayal in the previous editions was stereotypical – a Black man with ties to criminal gang activity – and that he needed to have something more to him. As such, he was turned into more of a white-collar criminal, based on the archetype of "a politician who donates to the right charities". Eddy Webb, one of the writers on the book, wrote the character Michalis Basaras of clan Lasombra as a rabbi: the clan had often been portrayed as linked to faith in previous "Vampire: The Masquerade" books, but almost always Catholicism, and so he wanted to portray it as more spiritually diverse.
The book was produced to match the visual format of previous "V5" books, something new for Onyx Path Publishing, who did not have a photography or costuming department; they ended up using illustrations, with a modified photograph as the cover art used as a segue into their take on the visual format, created by the art director Tomas Arfert at series owner Paradox Interactive. Arfert also gave Onyx Path Publishing advice on the interior art, to make it fit into the format.
Release.
"Chicago by Night" was originally published by White Wolf Publishing in 1991 for "Vampire: The Masquerade" first edition, as a 192-page hardcover book; they released a second edition of the supplement, for the second edition of "Vampire: The Masquerade", in July 1993, as a 200-page softcover. "The Succubus Club", a supplement whose scenarios are largely connected to "Chicago by Night", followed the first edition in 1991. The first two "Chicago by Night" editions were reprinted in unaltered form from their original releases in 1996 as part of the "Chicago Chronicles" line of "Vampire: The Masquerade" compilations: the first edition was re-released together with "The Succubus Club" in volume 1, and the second edition together with "Under a Blood Red Moon" in volume 2. The first and second editions have since been released as e-books, as have the "Chicago Chronicles" compilations. The first edition was released in French by Hexagonal in September 1993, and in Italian by Das Production in 1994.
The third edition of "Chicago by Night" was announced at the gaming convention Gen Con in August 2018, as Onyx Path Publishing's first "V5" book. Its production, and a print run of it for retail stores, was financed through a highly successful crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter, which reached its goal of US$40,000 within 24 hours; by the end of the campaign, at November 29, 2018, it had raised over $119,000. It was released by Onyx Path Publishing as a full-color, hardcover book on February 19, 2020; it was additionally made available as an e-book and in a print-on-demand version. The third edition was released in Italian by Need Games on April 3, 2020 at the Modena Play 2020 trade show, and is planned to be released in French by Arkhane Asylum Publishing in 2021.
White Wolf Publishing followed "Chicago by Night" with a series of "By Night" setting sourcebooks for various cities, such as "Milwaukee by Night" (1992) and "Los Angeles by Night" (1994). The third edition of "Chicago by Night" was followed by the book "The Chicago Folios", which was released by Onyx Path Publishing on April 1, 2020, and contains mysteries, story hooks, character biographies, and blood sorcery rituals.
Reception and legacy.
"Chicago by Night" is the most popular setting book for "Vampire: The Masquerade", and was described by "Tom's Hardware" as a beloved and historical sourcebook; "Arcane" called it a classic, and among the best and most complete settings for any role-playing game system, recommending it "unreservedly". In 1996, "Casus Belli" called the first and second editions the best books in the "By Night" series, in 1997, "Backstab" called "Chicago by Night" one of the three most essential "Vampire: The Masquerade" supplements, along with "The Players Guide" and ""; and in 1998, "Backstab" called it the standard that other "Vampire: The Masquerade" books should be compared to. By 1999, "Casus Belli" still considered "Chicago by Night" the most important "Vampire: The Masquerade" supplement, and recommended new players to begin with it. "ICv2" and "Tom's Hardware" considered it an iconic and influential sourcebook, that established a format, style and look that later supplements and role-playing games followed.
"Arcane" found the cast of characters strong, and enjoyed how their complex relations together with the political intrigue opened possibilities for stories to tell and mysteries for players to explore; they wished that the "Chicago Chronicles" reprint would have corrected the errors in it and updated it for "Vampire: The Masquerade" second edition, considering the supplement otherwise "perfect". "The Games Machine" found the first edition "very interesting", and "Computer + Videogiochi" called it a masterful work that continues to surprise, with well crafted stories and situations in a detailed setting. "Casus Belli" called it a model work, praising the detail of the characters, plots, and maps, and particularly recommended it to French players due to how most "Vampire: The Masquerade" materials published in French at the time were set around the Chicago region; they thought it would be particularly useful together with the supplements "The Succubus Club" and "Ashes to Ashes". "Dragon" was more critical, considering the first edition's visuals to look "borderline amateur" in retrospect, compared to later supplements like "Constantinople by Night" (1996), but still found the writing highly imaginative. They also thought that the second edition was slightly "bloated".
"Nerdist" considered the third edition brilliantly written, and thought that its writing and amount of content made it "no wonder" that the crowdfunding campaign was as successful as it was. "Casus Belli" called it "beautiful", and liked its cast of characters and amount of story hooks. By mid-December 2020, the third edition was the highest selling horror role-playing game book of the year on DriveThruRPG, one of the largest online stores for tabletop role-playing games.