List of active separatist movements in South America

This is a list of currently active separatist movements in South America. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism. What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:
Under each region listed is one or more of the following:
Antigua and Barbuda.
Further information: Barbuda Council and Barbuda People's Movement ,Barbuda Independence Movement
Barbuda
Argentina.
Patagonia
Araucanía
Brazil.
Main: 