Wolf Durmashkin

Wolf Durmashkin (Wulf Duhr-MASH-k'n) (Lithuania, March 7, 1914 in Lithuania – September 18 or 19, 1944 in Klooga concentration camp, Estonia) was a Jewish composer, conductor and pianist in Vilnius (then known as Vilna), Lithuania.
Life.
Wolf Durmashkin was born in Lithuania, the exact place of birth is unknown. 
He was the son of Akiva Durmashkin, liturgical music director and choir leader, and Shayna Durmashkin. His sisters were Fania Durmashkin and Henia Durmashkin.
He graduated from the Vilna Conservatory of Music and the Warsaw Conservatory.
He produced and directed the opera "Aida" in Hebrew.
Wolf Durmashkin was appointed conductor of the Vilna Symphony in 1939 at the age of 25.
He organized a symphony orchestra and a 100-voice Hebrew choir while incarcerated in the Vilna Ghetto.
The ghetto orchestra performed 35 chamber and symphonic concerts in the 15 months of its existence under his direction.
In September 1943 when the Vilna Ghetto was liquidated, Wolf Durmashkin was taken to the Klooga, Estonia concentration camp.
He was executed on September 18 or 19, 1944.
Wolf Durmashkin Composition Award.
The Wolf Durmashkin Composition Award, short "WDCA",is an international composition contest, as well as a music- and composition award designed by the German cultural society "dieKunstBauStelle" in Landsberg am Lech. It is named after Wolf Durmashkin. 
The award was founded in 2018 by Karla Schönebeck and Wolfgang Hauck. The cause was the 70th anniversary of a concert played by Jewish Holocaust survivors from the DP-Orchestra in Landsberg am Lech on the 10th of May 1948. It was conducted by Leonard Bernstein.