Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)

"Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)" is a song written by Canadian-American musician Neil Young. Combined with its acoustic counterpart "My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)", it bookends Young's 1979 album "Rust Never Sleeps". The song was influenced by the punk rock zeitgeist of the late 1970s, in particular by Young's collaborations with the American art punk band Devo, and what he viewed as his own growing irrelevance.
Origins.
The song "Hey Hey, My My...", as well as the titular phrase of the album on which it was featured, "rust never sleeps," sprang from Young's collaborations with Devo and, in particular, the band's frontman, Mark Mothersbaugh. In 1977, Devo had been asked by Young to participate in the creation of his film, "Human Highway", and a scene in the film shows Young playing the song in its entirety with Devo (with Mothersbaugh changing a lyric about "Johnny Rotten" to "Johnny Spud").
On May 28, 1978, Young collaborated with Devo on a version of "Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)" at the Different Fur studio in San Francisco and would later introduce the song to Crazy Horse. During the Different Fur studio sessions, Mothersbaugh added the lyrics "rust never sleeps", a slogan he remembered from his graphic arts career that promoted the automobile rust proofing product Rust-Oleum. Young adopted the line and used it in the Crazy Horse version of the song, as well as for the title of his album. The lyrics, "It's better to burn out than to fade away." were widely quoted by his peers and by critics. The line "It's better to burn out than it is to rust" is often credited to Young's friend Jeff Blackburn of The Ducks.
Some critics viewed Young's career as declining after the release of 1977's "American Stars 'N Bars" and 1978's "Comes a Time". With the explosion of punk rock in 1977, some punks had felt that Young and his contemporaries were becoming obsolete, with Young worrying that they were right. The death of Elvis Presley that same year compounded this, with the British punk band The Clash even stating, "No Elvis, Beatles or The Rolling Stones in 1977!" in their song "1977".
Content.
Texas author and journalist Brad Tyer wrote in the "Houston Press" that "Hey Hey, My My" was stylistically "proto-grunge grunt rock".
Legacy.
In 1980, the song was used as the title theme of Dennis Hopper's movie "Out of the Blue". 
The song later appeared on Young's "Greatest Hits" in 2004 and was included at #93 in Bob Mersereau's book "The Top 100 Canadian Singles" in 2010.
Many other bands and singers have recorded covers of the song, including: Oasis (on the album "Familiar to Millions" in 2000); System of a Down (at the Festival of Hurricane in 2005); Dave Matthews Band; Cross Canadian Ragweed; Battleme (as the closing track of the season 3 finale of "Sons of Anarchy"); Rick Derringer; Nomeansno (on the "FUBAR" soundtrack); Mexican rock and roll band El Tri; Finnish glam rock band Negative; Argentine rock band La Renga; Chromatics; Jake Bugg (at the 2013 Glastonbury Festival); Axel Rudi Pell (on his 2014 album "Into the Storm"); Billy Talent on "Covered in Gold 5.0" (2017); Romanian act Fjord (on their 2016 album "Textures"); Brazilian doom metal band HellLight (on their 2012 covers album "The Light That Brought Darkness"); and Blixa Bargeld and Teho Teardo (on their 2017 album "Fall").
Quotations.
The lyrics of the song, particularly the line "out of the blue and into the black", are an epigraph and are also featured prominently in Stephen King's novel "It".
The line, "It's better to burn out than to fade away", was included in Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain's suicide note in 1994. It is also referenced in Panic! At The Disco's "Nicotine", Def Leppard's "Rock of Ages", Hole's "Reasons to be Beautiful", 's , Meg Myers' "Some People", and most recently Machine Gun Kelly’s "27". It is also spoken by The Kurgan (Clancy Brown) in the 1986 fantasy adventure film "Highlander" in the modern-day church scene. This line is used in Queen's "Gimme the Prize (Kurgan's Theme)" from the album "A Kind of Magic", which functioned as that film's soundtrack.