City of Music (UNESCO)

UNESCO's City of Music programme is part of the wider Creative Cities Network.
The "Network" launched in 2004, and has member cities in seven creative fields. The other fields are: Crafts and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, and Media Arts.
Criteria for Cities of Music.
To be approved as a City of Music, cities need to meet a number of criteria set by UNESCO.
Designated UNESCO Cities of Music share similar characteristics:
About the cities.
In March 2006, Seville was designated as the first City of Music. Bologna was named approximately two months later.
Seville has a "legendary Flamenco scene," and UNESCO lists Flamenco as an "intangible cultural heritage."
Hamamatsu, Japan, is the founding city of musical instrument companies Yamaha, Kawai, and Roland.
Hanover is home place of many musicians, including rock band Scorpions and ESC 2010 winner Lena. It has also one of the biggest music scenes in Germany.
Liverpool—"the city that spawned The Beatles," earned its designation due to music's "place in the heart of the city's life." UNESCO also noted a "clearly defined" music, education, and skills strategy for young people.
Idanha-a-Nova "lives by the rhythm of music;" Ghent is a "city full of culture," in Belgium; and Auckland is the "beating heart of New Zealand's music industry."
Varanasi, India, is "sacred, soulful, spectacular," and Daegu is a "pleasant and progressive place."
Cities of Music.
As of 2019, forty-seven Cities of Music have been designated by UNESCO.
Nineteen of the participating cities are European, ten are Asian and Middle Eastern. South America and North America each have six; Africa has four; and two have been designated in Oceania.
Seven countries have two member cities. Portugal and Colombia are the only countries to have three member cities
The Cities of Music are: