Jacqueline Nova

Jacqueline Nova Sondag (1935–1975) was a Colombian musician, author and composer. She is often cited as having initiated Colombia's electro-acoustic musical practices.
Life.
Jacqueline Nova Sondag was born 6 January 1935, in Ghent, Belgium. Her father was visiting Belgium from Bucaramanga, Colombia, to study to be an engineer, where he met Jacqueline's mother. Upon his finishing his studies, Nova's family moved back to Bucaramanga where she spent her childhood. In 1955 she moved to Bogotá. Nova's mid-high social class in 20th century Colombia traditionally prescribed women learn to play either piano, guitar, or sing in order to be considered respectable ladies. Nova began learning piano when she was seven.
In 1958 was admitted to the National Conservatory of Music National University for piano. She appeared in performances at the Conservatory as a soloist and accompanist. She studied under Fabio González Zuleta and with Blas Emilio Atehortua for contemporary music. In 1967 she was the first woman composer to graduate with a Masters from the conservatory.
She then traveled to Buenos Aires on a scholarship from the Instituto Torcuato Di Tella for further studies in composition at . This marks the There she studied with Luigi Nono, Alberto Ginastera, Gerardo Gandini, Kröpfl Francisco, Francisco Zumaque and others.
Nova died 13 June 1975 in Bogotá from bone cancer.
Work.
After studying at CLAEM, Nova became interested in interdisciplinary experimentation with unaccompanied tape. Collaborations with other fields such as visual arts, theatre, and cinema lead to a large amount of experimental and graphic elements in her scores. Here she composed her first electroacoustic composition called "Opposition-Fusion (1968)".
Nova's work has been played by orchestras including Venezuela Symphony Orchestra, Symphony Orchestra of Colombia, Washington National Symphony Orchestra, First Latin American Music Festival, the Third Annual Symposium of American Music in Virginia, USA. Her works have been performed in Venezuela, Panama, Spain, Brazil, United States, Argentina, Uruguay, Dominican Republic, France, Germany and Austria.
Nova's work has been issued through media including radio, publications, film, conferences and concerts. In 1970 she conducted a lecture and concert for the Conference on Electronic Music at the Instituto Colombo-Alemán and also at the V Music Festival in Medellín. She wrote "The Wonderful World of Machinery" for the magazine "Bogota Nova No. 4" in 1966, and "Reasonable Orders Conscious and Unconscious" in 1967 and "An Aberrant Phenomenon" for the newspaper "El Espectador" in 1969.
Between 1969 and 1970, Nova directed "Asimetrías", a Radiodifusora Nacional radio series which presented 22 sessions of new music works and analysis. In 1970 she established the New Music Group to perform works by living composers, with special emphasis on Latin America, but because of her health, the ensemble had limited engagements.
Compositions.
Nova composed for multiple genres including orchestra, chamber ensembles and solo instrument. She also wrote works for popular theater and film soundtracks including "Machu Picchu" and Francisco Norden's film "The Guerrilla Priest Camilo". She also composed for Son et lumière projects. Selected works include:
Performances and Recent Presentations.
In 2019, the Blaffer Art Museum at the University of Houston presented an exhibition around Nova's 1972 work "Creación de la Tierra". 