Maurice Ohana

Maurice Ohana (12 June 1913 – 13 November 1992) was a French composer. Ohana's output includes choral works, string quartets, suites for ten-string guitar, a "Tiento" for six-string guitar, and operas.
Life and career.
Ohana was born in Casablanca, Morocco (during the French protectorate). His father, an Andalusian of Sephardic-Jewish descent, had been born in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar, while his mother had Andalusian-Castilian origins. Ohana inherited British citizenship from his father. He originally studied architecture, but abandoned this in favour of a musical career, initially as a pianist. He studied under Alfredo Casella in Rome, returning to France in 1946. Around this time he founded the "Groupe Zodiaque", which fought against prevailing musical dogma. His mature musical style shows the influence of Mediterranean folk music, particularly the Andalusian "cante jondo". In 1976 he took French citizenship.
Ohana's output includes the choral works "Office des Oracles" and "Avoaha" (1992), three string quartets (1963, 1980, 1989), and two suites for ten-string guitar: "Si le jour paraît..." (1963) and "Cadran lunaire" (1981–2), as well as a "Tiento" for six-string guitar (1957). He also wrote operas entitled "Syllabaire pour Phèdre" and "La Celestina".
He is also known for his extensive use of microtonality; for example, third- and quarter-tones in pieces like "Le Tombeau de Debussy" and "Si le jour paraît...". He was influenced by the use of microintervals in the "cante jondo".
Ohana rarely composed for large symphony orchestra: "Synaxis" (1966), "Livre des Prodiges" (1979) and "T'Harân-Ngô" (1974). He composed two cello concertos, one piano concerto and a guitar concerto (1958; dedicated to Narciso Yepes).
Ohana died in Paris.
References.
Abbonizio, Isabella. "Maurice Ohana (parte III). Il Tiento" (Maurice Ohana: The Originality of a Musical Idiom. Tiento (third part)), Il Fronimo n. 133, January 2006, pp. 36-46 (in Italian). 
Abbonizio, Isabella. "Maurice Ohana (parte II). Un profilo estetico e l’opera per chitarra" (Maurice Ohana: The Originality of a Musical Idiom. Aesthetics and Guitar Works (second part)), Il Fronimo n. 132, October 2005, pp. 24-36 (in Italian). 
Abbonizio, Isabella. "Maurice Ohana. L’originalità di un linguaggio – (parte I) Cenni biografici e riferimenti culturali" (Maurice Ohana: The Originality of a Musical Idiom. Biography and Culture (first part)), Il Fronimo n. 131, July 2005, pp. 31-42 (in Italian).