Lie conformal algebra

A Lie conformal algebra is in some sense a generalization of a Lie algebra in that it too is a "Lie algebra," though in a different pseudo-tensor category. Lie conformal algebras are very closely related to vertex algebras and have many applications in other areas of algebra and integrable systems.
Definition and relation to Lie algebras.
A Lie algebra is defined to be a vector space with a skew symmetric bilinear multiplication which satisfies the Jacobi identity. More generally, a Lie algebra is an object, formula_1 in the category of vector spaces (read: formula_2-modules) with a morphism
that is skew-symmetric and satisfies the Jacobi identity. A Lie conformal algebra, then, is an object formula_4 in the category of formula_5-modules with morphism
called the lambda bracket, which satisfies modified versions of bilinearity, skew-symmetry and the Jacobi identity:
One can see that removing all the lambda's, mu's and partials from the brackets, one simply has the definition of a Lie algebra.
Examples of Lie conformal algebras.
A simple and very important example of a Lie conformal algebra is the Virasoro conformal algebra. Over formula_5 it is generated by a single element formula_1 with lambda bracket given by
In fact, it has been shown by Wakimoto that any Lie conformal algebra with lambda bracket satisfying the Jacobi identity on one generator is actually the Virasoro conformal algebra.
Classification.
It has been shown that any finitely generated (as a formula_5-module) simple Lie conformal algebra is isomorphic to either the Virasoro conformal algebra, a current conformal algebra or a semi-direct product of the two.
There are also partial classifications of infinite subalgebras of formula_14 and formula_15.
References.
[[Category:Non-associative algebra]]
[[Category:Lie algebras]]
[[Category:Conformal field theory]]
[[Category:Quantum field theory]]