Manuel Zapata Olivella

Manuel Zapata Olivella (Santa Cruz of Lorica, Córdoba, 17 March 1920 – Bogota, 19 November 2004) was a doctor, anthropologist and Colombian writer.
Biography.
When he was a boy, his father, the professor Antonio María Zapata Vásquez, moved with his family to Cartagena de Indias. Zapata Olivella's younger sister, Delia Zapata Olivella, was a Colombian dancer and folklorist.
He studied Medicine in the National University of Colombia, in Bogota. In Mexico City, he worked in the Psychiatric Sanatorium of Dr. Ramírez and afterwards in the Hospital Ortopédico of Alfonso Ortiz Thrown. He also worked for the magazine "Time" and for the magazine "Events for All". It argued against his brother Virgil by defending the United States, but he later changed his mind after being racially discriminated during a trip to the country.
During his stay in Mexico, he wrote the unpublished novel "Bitter Rice". He published several studies on the cultures of Afrocolombians. He taught in several universities of United States, Canada, Central America, and Africa. He founded and directed the literary magazine "National Letters".
The main theme of his narrative is the history and the culture of the inhabitants of the Colombian Caribbean, especially the lives of blacks and natives. His most important work is the novel "Changó" (1983), an extensive work that is presented as an epic of the "afroamericanos", narrating their origins in Africa. In a sense, Changó is a culmination of all of his previous writings.
His previous novel "In Chimá is born a saint" (1964) was a finalist in two contests, the Esso of 1963, in which it was defeated by Gabriel García Márquez with "The bad hour", and the Prize of Brief Novel Seix Barral, in which first place went to "The city and the dogs" by Mario Vargas Llosa.