Bluthochzeit

 ("Blood Wedding") is an opera () in two acts by Wolfgang Fortner. The libretto, also by Fortner, is based on German translation of García Lorca's 1933 play "Bodas de sangre". It premiered at the Cologne Opera on 8 June 1957.
Composition.
Fortner was asked by Karl-Heinz Stroux to write incidental music for a performance of Lorca's play "Bodas de sangre" in Hamburg in the early 1950s. The composer was impressed by the drama and felt that acting was not enough to "sing the tragedy to an end" ("die Tragödie zu Ende zu singen"), and decided to set longer sections to music.
Fortner wrote the opera's libretto himself based on Enrique Beck's German translation of the play. "Bluthochzeit", a "literary opera" like Alban Berg's "Wozzeck" and "Lulu", is driven by the action, as the composer comments: "The compulsion of the words drives the music." He scored the work for singing and speaking parts, following the text which is at times in prose, at times in poetry. Fortner used dodecaphony but included traditional Spanish instruments, such as mandolins, castanets, tambourine and guitars. Giselher Klebe noted in an introduction to the performance in Düsseldorf that Fortner, who was exposed to twelve-tone technique rather late in life, used the restriction of its rules to heighten expressiveness.
In 1962 Fortner revised the scores of both "Bluthochzeit" and his 1954 dramatic scene "Der Wald" ("The Forest") and used both of them in the score for a new opera, "In seinem Garten liebt Don Perlimplin Belisa" with a libretto based on another play by Garcia Lorca ("Amor de Don Perlimplín con Belisa en su jardín"). This new opera premiered on 10 May 1962 at the Cologne Opera.
Performance history.
"Bluthochzeit" premiered at the Cologne Opera on 8 June 1957 in a production directed by Eric Bormann and conducted by Günter Wand. It was the first world premiere to be staged in the rebuilt opera house.
The performance by Stuttgart Opera in 1964 was filmed live and released on DVD in 2005. The opera was chosen to open the Opernhaus Düsseldorf with a performance on 12 October 1986 by the Deutsche Oper am Rhein, conducted by Hans Wallat and staged by Kurt Horres. "Bluthochzeit" was revived in January 2013 with a new production at the Wuppertal Opera, directed by Christian von Götz and conducted by Hilary Griffiths. A performance of this production was filmed and released on DVD in 2014.