C.D. Cobreloa

Club de Deportes Cobreloa S.A.D.P. (), commonly referred to as Cobreloa, is a Chilean football professional club based in Calama, Región de Antofagasta, Chile. That competes in the Primera B. The club's home ground is the Estadio Zorros del Desierto.
Founded on 7 January 1977, by the initiative of various local groups and the Chilean state-owned enterprise, CODELCO. This club was created starting from the Legal Personality of the local club, Deportes El Loa. On 30 March 2006, the club changed to a "Limited sports company" with the unanimous approval of 56 of its "socios" (members). According to the 2018 year public report, the capital of the club is $4.534 billion CLP (6.697.624,8 $ USD) spread on 1.000.000 shares of stock without nominal value, mostly owned by the "socios" (members of club) with 999,999 of them and the chairman of the club with 1 share. In 2018 the first team budget was $100 million CLP.
The club's professional debut in Segunda división professional de Chile was in 1977, achieving the promotion to Primera División in the same year. The club has won the Primera División title in 8 times, and the 1986 Copa Polla Lan Chile. Some of its rivalries are with Club Social y Deportivo Colo-Colo team in the Clásico Albo-Loíno, Club de Deportes Cobresal who dispute the "Clasico del Cobre" and Deportes Antofagasta in the "Clasico de la región de Antofagasta".
In 2019, The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation sorted out in the 71st position in the "Worldwide Historical Ranking of Clubs." In CONMEBOL Libertadores Ranking 2021 it is in 68th position.
History.
On the 1st of January 1948, 'Club Social Deportivo Deportes El Loa' was founded in Calama, Chile. This club was the first legal personality of the team and the first team in Calama in have this type of personality. On 1951, the team played in the asosiation with a second team with the name 'Cóndor'. Later, in February of 1955, the team was renamed to 'Club Deportivo y Social Sport Cóndor'.
On 1959, the Amateur team of Calama, trained by Roberto Rodríguez Antequera won the 'National de Fútbol Amateur' in its 28th edition, an amateur championship. The final was against 'Thomas Bata de Peñaflor' disputed in the Estadio Municipal de Calama. Later, on 1961 Chuquicamata Amateur team won the next championship against Osorno with a score of 3-2 whit a Hattrick of Mario Valencia, in the Estadio Anaconda of Chuquicamata, with a attendance of 6.346 . These facts pushed to the 'El Loa' citizen the desire to have a profesional team in the city.
On January of 1967, the idea of fusing Deportes Cóndor with Santiago Morning was originated using the name of 'Loa Morning' to participate into profesional football, the election of that time was the financial crisis of the chosen one team, what led to relegate they to 'Segunda División'; the directors of CODELCO lead by Carlos Seguel accepted a approach period with this team, but this idea failed due the negative of the 'socios' and the directive of both teams.
On January 2nd of 1968, 'Gobernación del Loa' decided to introduce a footbal club to profesional football to repressent the northern chile region, to this end, they encouraged Cóndor and 'Correvuela', the team of the neighboring Chuquicamata, but this initiative failed because the 'Asociación Central de Fútbol' decided incorporate 'Antofagasta Portuario' like a representative.
On 1969, the team attempted to join 'Segunda División', registering under the name 'Deportes El Loa' although the legal personality was Sport Cóndor since January 28th of 1970. 
The director board of 'Club Regional Antofagasta' held some talks with the regional Mayor of Region of Antofagasta in order to get Codelco workers to join and give 1 percent of their salary to the club, but the local government officials rejected the idea.
On the date September 26th of 1976, the 'Cámara del Comercio', Railroad Unions, merchants and businessmen, sports directors of the 'El Loa' and also the Coronel Fernando Ibáñez, the prefect Francisco Núñez Venegas and the assistant directors of CODELCO, José Gorrini, Renzo Gasparini, Orlando Urbina and Nicolás Tschischow formed a committee called 'Pro Ingreso al Fútbol Rentado' with the purpose of induction 'Deportes El Loa' to professional football in Chile. The director of the hospital of Roy H. Glover, Sergio Stóppel joined this effort. United under the motto 'Ahora o Núnca', and was subsequently accepted into 'Segunda División' on the date October 14 in the same year In December this initiative counted with the approval of clubs like Regional Antofagasta, Colo-Colo, Naval, Aviación, Huachipato, Coquimbo, Ovalle, Everton, Wanderers and O'higgins.
On the date January 7th of 1977, The NCO School of Carabineros of Chile, All directors of Asociación Central de Fútbol and all representatives of Chilean football clubs was reunite at the 18.30 P.M. in Calama and Chuquicamata. Tough the local Radio, 'Radio El Loa', at 20.15 P.M. was officialy aunciated the incorporation of 'Deportes El Loa' to the professional football by unnanimous of 'Primera and Segunda división' clubs aprovation. 
The gobernator and the mayor of Calama, call to the citizen to support this new proyect, who celebrated the event. To celebrate this fact, they chose a new name for the team, rejecting the propossed 'Calama Loa' due to this name not being representative of mining that composes the main economic activity of the region. The team was finally renamed to 'Cobreloa'.
Cobreloa is a relatively new club, having been founded on 7 January 1977. The name Cobreloa comes from combining the Spanish word for copper ("cobre"), and "loa", after the province and the Loa River, the longest river in Chile, which is located near Calama and Chuquicamata, the world's largest open pit copper mining|mine.
Due the inexperience of the directors of the team on professional football, they decided sign to Alfonso Fuentes who had previously worked as a manager for Lota Schwager. The directors of the team, José Gorrini and Francisco Núñez, decided to incorporate to team as a section of CODELCO.
Fernando Riera, helped by Carlos Lillio Guerrero y Roberto Rodríguez, were asked to select the players for the team. They presented requirements to Executive Committee of the team to create the first squad with selection of the best players in the El Loa región: 
The first historical match of the team was on january 12th of this year, against Tocopilla selection team, playing away. The result of the match was victory of the team by 0-1.
The first head coach of the club was elected in a shortlist between Salvador Nocetti, Isaac Carrasco and Andrés Prieto, Been this last option the chosen by the directors, signs with the club on January 15th of 1977, he choose the transfers of the fist team, been the following. 
The preseason was in the location of Las Vertientes, a place near to Calama, this helped to conform the first squad who would play the first year league and cup season of the team.
The first official match of the team was on the date february 6th of this year, playing away against 'Regional Antofagasta', on the Estadio 'Regional de Antofagasta' valid for 'Copa Chile', winning by 0-2 with goals of Armando Alarcón on 20' and Juan Rogelio Núñez on 34'.
The team entered the field with the following Line-Up:
Line-Up:
The club was able to establish itself in Chile's top flight very quickly, earning promotion after its first season, where they have stayed ever since. Only four years after their foundation, Cobreloa reached the finals of the Copa Libertadores in 1981, losing in a third match to Brazilian club Flamengo. Cobreloa reached the Copa Libertadores final the following year, losing to Peñarol of Uruguay. The club also reached the semi-final of the Copa Libertadores in 1987.
They have competed in the Copa Libertadores de América 13 times, 3 times in the Copa Sudamericana and twice in the Copa CONMEBOL. In 1995 they reached the quarter-finals and the following year were eliminated in the first round. Cobreloa have 8 Primera División titles and 1 Copa Chile title making them the most successful side outside Santiago in Chile and one of the four biggest clubs of the country.
Domestic League record.
Domestic League Chart with each tier division who the team has participated since 1977.
Notes
Support.
In 2019 to get a membership of the club can be by the assistant to the headquarters of the club in Calama in Abaroa street N°1757 or through the online platform in the official website of the institution with previous registration. The necessary documents to get a membership are passport or ID Card and a photo.
The oldest oficial member of the club, is Rodolfo Yáñez Rojas, who is member since the foundation of the institution.
The first official supporters group was created in 1977, called "Barra Oficial de Cobreloa" by the workers from the El Loa province; Orlando Navarro, Mario Paniagua and José Santos Rodriguez and the support of the club directors.
In 1982, 35 CODELCO workers established the supporters group, "Barra Chuquicamata". On this decade was created de group of supporters "Mario Soto", tribute to Defense of the club, who dressed the club colors until 1985. They were characterized because they support with musical instruments.
In 1994 was created the supported group, "Huracan Naranja", from the Santiago de Chile fans group "Vicente Cantatore".
A poll called, "Encuesta GFK Adimark", study who is the most popular team on Chile. Cobreloa in 2015 reached the most high value on the poll, with a 1,5% of the total of the population polled. And in the 2018 the lowest value with 0,9%.
In both polls the team was the 5th most popular club in country. In "Región de Antofagasta" the team reach since 2015 until 2019 the 12,752% of preference of the population.
The Cobreloa supporters, specifically the CODELCO Workers are known for been donates a day of salary to contribute to pay his signing pass of the defender, Mario Soto.
Colours, badge and symbols.
The traditional color of Cobreloa is orange, according to president, José Gorrini, the color of the club was selected due to give tribute to Netherlands National Football Team, in the 70's this selection was very popular by players like Johan Cruyff. Also, by commercial reasons this color was selected due obtain travel discounts in the national airline, Ladeco (Línea aérea del Cobre), whose corporative color was orange.
The first Cobreloa kit was red shirt and white shorts due lack of clothing, so its improvised in February 1977, valid for Copa Chile, facing up Regional Antofagasta. Since 1977 the classical kit of the team is full orange, with some modifications, like 1992–93 season with white shorts, in 2009–10 the official kit was change with white socks. The away kit has been mostly full white, until 2001–2006 year it changed by color black, also in 2013–15 and 2017–18 seasons alternating with white color during those years.
The first commemorative shirt of the club was in 2007, with Spanish sportswear company, Kelme. That attire was a special logo on them. In December 2016, the sportswear company, Macron, announced for sale a commemorative shirt to celebrate 40 years of the club; the design was similar to the 1980s kits style.
On 4 February 2019, was shown its first third kit in Cobreloa, being the black the color that was elected due to the popular choice of the club fans.
The first badge was created by Enrique Escala, inspired by the symbol of copper, make reference to corporate logo of Codelco also, with a soccer ball insert instead the ball in the company logo. This badge has been changed multiple times, especially in the kits. The most notable change was change the name "Cobreloa" below the badge instead "Calama" word and adding the "Cobreloa" words in the upper side of the badge.
The first anthem of the club was written and composed by the musician and writer, Alejandro Álvarez Vargas—the winning contestant from a contest advertised through the local radio station
The first mascot of the club was a cartoon fox called "Loíto"; it was the original idea and creation of journalist, Alfredo Llewellyn Bustos. The design of the mascot was by the director René Vásquez Rodríguez. The mascot appears for the first time on a handbill of the club for membership recruitment and also in the local journal "El Mercurio de Calama" in 1977 with the purpose of following the activities of the team week-by-week.
Stadiums.
Since 1977 the first home ground of the club was the Estadio Municipal de Calama, who played the national league and internationals Cups matches until 27 January 2013. The last match that was played by the team in this stadium was against Colo-Colo, the team won 5–2.
For the two finals of Copa Libertadores the team played in the Estadio Nacional de Chile, in 1981 and 1982, against Clube de Regatas do Flamengo and Club Atletico Peñarol respectively.
In February 2013 due to the renovation of the Stadium, the team had to play in another's home ground, the first stadium at which it was elected to play was the Parque Estadio Juan López located in Antofagasta. For the first class matches the stadium elected was the Tierra de Campeones on Iquique, where Club de Deportes Universidad Católica plays.
The complaints of the team about the infrastructure of the stadium Juan López, the directing of the club made negotiations with the Municipality of Antofagasta to play in the Stadium Calvo y Bascuñan, in this homeground the team played the Copa Sudamericana matches, with Club Atletico Peñarol and Club Deportivo La Equidad and local first Class matches of the Local League for the rest of the year.
From June of this year, the main stadium at which the team played mostly the national league, in the recently inaugurated stadium Estadio Luis Becerra Constanzo, formerly called Estadio la Madriguera de Calama in Calama, the team inaugurated the home ground in a Copa Chile match against Club de Deportes Cobresal.
Since 2015, the team plays in the stadium Zorros del Desierto of Calama. The first match was against Club de Deportes Antofagasta. The team plays the local competitions like the Primera B de Chile and Copa Chile.
Honours.
The team have won 8 domestic Leagues and the 1986 Copa Chile.
Records.
Hector Puebla holds the most appearances with the club with 663 and holds the most appearances in domestics leagues with 457, on 16 years in the team (1980-1996), also, is the player with most titles with the club with 5 domestic leagues (1980, 1982, 1985, 1988, 1992) and the 1986 national Cup.
Juan Covarrubias is the all-time goalscorer for the team, with 147, and the top goalsorer in domestics leagues with 105 goals. He won with the team the domestics titles on 1988 and 1992.
The higher transfer fee on Chile was Eduardo Vargas transfer to the Universidad de Chile, for 1.365 million USD.
This institution owns the fifth local unbeaten streak of the world, which extended from 22 December 1980 until 22 September 1985, with a total of 91 matches without loss in Calama for Domestic Matches.
Management.
The club is managed by "Sociedad Anonima Deportiva Profesional" (Professional Sports Corporation) format in Chile, through the Chilean law, "N° 20.019 relativa a las Organizaciones Deportivas Profesionales" (Related to Professional Sports Organizations). This law allow to organize, produce, marketing and participate in professional sports activities in the country.
On 2 October 2017, the club made an extraordinary assembly with the members of the club, the assistance of these with suffrage right was of 86. The purpose was to reform the statute regime of the club in that moment. This renewed statutes lay down the official address of the club, Calama, the indefinite length time of the directory and the unlimited number of member who could be owns.
This statute allude the principles and objectives of the institution, the rights and duties of the members, the heritage and the administration, the members general assemblies, the directory, the duties of the directors of the corporation, subsidiaries of the club and the rules of this.
Organizational Chart.
Administration
Managers.
Cobreloa managers from 1977 to present:
Presidents.
Cobreloa presidents from 1977 to present: