3642 Frieden

3642 Frieden, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 35 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Herta Gessner at Sonneberg Observatory on 4 December 1953. It is named after the goddess of peace, Pax.
Orbit and classification.
"Frieden" orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 8 months (1,700 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 13° with respect to the ecliptic. The body was first identified as "1908 ED" at the U.S Taunton Observatory () in 1908, while its first used observation was made at the Belgian Uccle Observatory 1936, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 17 years prior to its official discovery.
Physical characteristics.
In the SMASS classification, "Frieden" is a carbonaceous C-type asteroid.
Diameter and albedo.
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, "Frieden" measures between 31.9 and 36.0 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.046 and 0.071. The "Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link" derives an albedo of 0.047 and a diameter of 35.1 kilometers, based on an absolute magnitude of 11.2.
Rotation period.
In April 2006, a rotational lightcurve of "Frieden" was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory (), Colorado. It gave a well-defined rotation period of hours with a brightness variation of magnitude ().
Naming.
This minor planet was named after the German translation of the goddess Pax in the hope for peace () around the world. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 2 February 1988 ().