Saimiri annectens

Saimiri annectens, originally described as Laventiana annectens and later as Neosaimiri annectens, is an extinct species of New World monkey in the genus "Saimiri" (squirrel monkeys) from the Middle Miocene (Laventan in the South American land mammal ages; 13.8 to 11.8 Ma). Its remains have been found at the Konzentrat-Lagerstätte of La Venta in the Honda Group of Colombia.
Etymology.
The former genus name "Laventiana" refers to the La Venta site where the fossils have been found. The species epithet "annectens" is derived from the Latin words "ad-", "towards" and "nectens", "tying" or "connecting", in reference to the fossil's phylogenetic implications.
Description.
Fossils of "Saimiri annectens", earlier described as "Neosaimiri annectens" and originally as "Laventiana annectens", were discovered at the Masato Site in the upper redbeds of the Villavieja Formation, that has been dated to the Laventan, about 13.5 Ma.
It was described as an intermediate between squirrel monkeys ("Saimiri") and callitrichines (marmosets and tamarins) in the morphology of the lower molars, mandible, and talus. "Saimiri annectens" is, described as "Laventiana annectens" according to Rosenberger et al., closely related to "Saimiri" and to "Cebus" (capuchin monkeys), yet resembled the probable callitrichine morphotype, demonstrating that archaic relatives of a "Saimiri"-like stock were suitable structural ancestors for the enigmatic callitrichines. "Saimiri annectens" is described as more primitive than "Saimiri fieldsi" from the same fauna, further increasing the likelihood that the latter is a lineal ancestor of modern squirrel monkeys.
The lower molars of the fossil "Saimiri" resemble those of "Dolichocebus", from Argentina. An estimated body mass of has been suggested for "Saimiri annectens".
Evolution.
The evolutionary split in New World monkeys between "Cebus" and "Saimiri" has been estimated at 16.7 Ma.
Habitat.
The Honda Group, and more precisely the "Monkey Beds", are the richest site for fossil primates in South America. It has been argued that the monkeys of the Honda Group were living in habitat that was in contact with the Amazon and Orinoco Basins, and that La Venta itself was probably seasonally dry forest. From the same level as where "Saimiri annectens" has been found, also fossils of "Cebupithecia", "Micodon", "Mohanamico", and "Stirtonia tatacoensis" have been uncovered.