Marella Agnelli

Marella Agnelli (; born Donna Marella Caracciolo dei Principi di Castagneto ; 4 May 1927 – 23 February 2019) was an Italian noblewoman, art collector, socialite, style icon and wife of Fiat chairman Gianni Agnelli. She often appeared in the fashion magazine "Vogue." She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1963.
Background.
"Donna" Marella Caracciolo dei Principi di Castagneto was born in Florence, as member of the House of Caracciolo, of the high Italian nobility. Her father was "Don" Filippo Caracciolo, 8th Prince di Castagneto, 3rd Duke di Melito, and hereditary Patrician of Naples (1903–1965), from an old Neapolitan noble family. Her mother was the former Margaret Clarke (1898–1955) of Rockford, Illinois. She had two brothers, "Don" Carlo Caracciolo (1925–2008), who inherited their father's titles in 1965 and founded the newspaper "La Repubblica," being known as the "editor prince", referring to his aristocratic birth and elegant manner; and "Don" Nicola Caracciolo (born 1931), the holder since 2008 of the titles, as 10th Prince di Castagneto, 5th Duke di Melito, and hereditary Patrician of Naples.
Family.
She was married in Osthoffen to Fiat tycoon Gianni Agnelli on 19 November 1953; they would remain married until his death on 24 January 2003. They had two children:
Career.
Agnelli, who was educated in Paris, was an assistant to Erwin Blumenfeld in New York City (living on Park Avenue on the Upper East Side) early in her varied career, as well as an occasional editor and photographic contributor to Vogue. In 1973, she created a textile line for Abraham-Zumsteg, for which she was awarded the Resources Council's Roscoe (the design trade's equivalent of the Oscar) in 1977.
An avid gardener, Agnelli authored a number of books on the subject, also providing many of the photographs. Two of her books are about the Garden of Ninfa (1999) and The Agnelli Gardens at Villar Perosa (1998).
More recently, she oversaw the opening of the Renzo Piano-designed art gallery Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, built on the roof of the former Lingotto Fiat factory in Turin, Italy. The Agnelli collection includes Picasso, Renoir, Canaletto, Matisse and Canova masterpieces.
The Swans.
The reserved, patrician tastemaker and socialite was also known for her inclusion in Truman Capote's circle of "swans" wealthy, stylish, and well-married women friends whose company he adored because they "had created themselves, as he had done", and "had stories to tell" According to Capote, Agnelli was "the European swan numero uno", one of the youngest in a group which included Babe Paley, Gloria Guinness, C. Z. Guest, Slim Keith, Pamela Harriman, Lee Radziwill and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. In her autobiography, "Washington Post" publisher and Capote friend Katharine Graham recounted that the author once told her that if Paley and Agnelli were "both in Tiffany's window, Marella would be more expensive" (Personal History, p. 393).
She was portrayed in the American biographical film "Infamous" (2006) by Isabella Rossellini.
Death.
Agnelli died, aged 91, on 23 February 2019 at her home in Turin, Italy.
Honours.
 – Grand Officer Order of Merit of the Italian Republic: Awarded the third-highest civil honour in Italy, by President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi on 13 September 2000.