Social network advertising

Social network advertising, also social media targeting, is a group of terms that are used to describe forms of online advertising that focus on social networking services. One of the major benefits of this type of advertising is that advertisers can take advantage of the users' demographic information and target their ads appropriately.
Social media targeting combines current targeting options (such as geotargeting, behavioral targeting, socio-psychographic targeting, etc.), to make detailed target group identification possible. With social media targeting, advertisements are distributed to users based on information gathered from target group profiles.
Social network advertising is not necessarily the same as social media targeting. Social media targeting is a method of optimizing social media advertising by using profile data to deliver advertisements directly to individual users. Social network advertising refers to the process of matching social network users to target groups that have been specified by the advertiser. Social media advertising involves creating content on social media platforms, engaging with followers, and running social media advertisements.
Application.
People who use social networking sites give various information about themselves, including their age, gender, interests and location, which is stored on the servers of social media companies. This stored information allows advertisers to create specific target groups and individualize their advertisements. The advantage for advertisers is that their ads can reach to a specific set of audience who are interested in the product or service. The advantage for users is that they can see ads that are relevant to their interest.
Facebook.
Facebook, the most popular social network, has developed a targeting technology which allows advertisements to reach a specific audience. This is within the Facebook product called Facebook Ads, which is available to users and businesses alike. While posting an ad through the Facebook Ad Manager, an advertiser is provided a set of characteristics that will define his target market. Facebook calls this audience targeting. These traits include geographical location, gender, age, work, relationship status, and interests such as music, among others. Facebook claims that advertisers can even customize their target audience based on their behavior such as purchasing patterns, device usage, and other activities. This is why Facebook users see advertisements on their profile page that are relevant to their preferences and interests. This allows the ads to be less intrusive and more successful in delivering the appropriate content to the right audience. The advertisement algorithm is also capable of monitoring performance so that advertisers or Facebook marketers are able to modify their audience as well as the nature, budget, and duration of the ads based on its performance.
Instagram.
Instagram is a social media app that is created as an outlet to share photos with followers. While it is mainly used for friends and family and sometimes a broad following if you are an influencer, smaller companies use their platform to also advertise to the public as well as using influencers to promote certain products. Social media programs, such as Instagram, uses digital engagement to allow companies to advertise different products. The programs evaluate how a consumer engages with the content based on the amount of likes, amount of follows, and certain interests based on preference of the user. The program (Instagram) takes the information gathered about the consumer and creates an environment for the advertisement. Since Instagram is mainly used by ages 18–24 and on average is used by each person around 72 minutes a day the way advertisements are presented is key because if they are not effective they will be disregarded and the advertisement would not be effective.
Snapchat.
Snapchat is a multimedia messaging app developed by Snap Inc., originally Snapchat Inc. One of the principal features of Snapchat is that pictures and messages are usually only available for a short time before they become inaccessible to their recipients. Facebook is the most popular social advertising platforms by far, but an increasing number of young people use Snapchat. Pew Research Center data show that 78% percent of young Americans (18–24 years old) use Snapchat (the number goes down to 54% in the 25 to 29 years old group).
Twitter.
Twitter is a social networking service where individuals post "tweets" about anything. Twitter first known as Twtter was found July 15, 2006. As of May 28, 2020 a source called Hootsuite states, "More than 80% of Twitter's global population is under 50 years old.", Twitter is an app that is mainly used by teenagers. Advertising on Twitter is based solely on interacts an individual makes on the app. Advertisements that are shown on an individual's twitter feed is based on the information provided from that individuals profile. Advertisements that are shown on twitter are classified under three names: Promoted Tweets, Promoted Accounts, and Promoted Trends. Certain advertisements that are placed on an individual's feed can be based on what is popular around the world, or even local to that individual's location, if location services are on.
LinkedIn.
LinkedIn is a social media platform that was launched on May 5, 2003. Reid Hoffman along with the help of team members from PayPal and Socialnet.com LinkedIn was created as an online platform to help employers connect with potential employees. The common type of advertisements on LinkedIn are primarily sponsored post or direct sponsor content. These types of advertisements are used to share content, company updates and to direct users to a landing page.
Operation.
Within social communities users provide demographic information, interests, and images. This information is accessed by social media targeting software and enables advertisers to create display ads with characteristics that match those of social network users. The important component of social media targeting is the provision of the users' socio-demographic and interest information. By using this information, social media targeting makes it possible for users to see advertisements that might actually interest them. The availability of user data allows for detailed analysis and reporting, which is a big part of social media targeting and what makes it more effective than statistical projections alone.
Demographics.
About three-quarters of Internet users are members of at least one social network. 49% of U.S. adult women visit social media sites a few times a day, whereas only 34% of men visit them. 
The fastest-growing age group on Twitter is 55- to 64-year-old, up 79% since 2012. And the 45-54 age group is the fastest-growing on Facebook and Google+. Social media use is still more common among the 89% of Internet users aged 18–29, versus 43% of those who are 65 and older.
Types of advertising.
Popular social media sites, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, offer different ways to advertise brands. Facebook gives advertisers options such as promoted posts, sponsored stories, page post ads, Facebook object (like) ads, and external website (standard) ads. To advertise on Twitter there are promoter tweets, trends, and promoted accounts that show up on users newsfeed. For advertising on YouTube there are branded channels, promoted videos, an in video advertising.
In July 2015, during their Q2 earnings call, Facebook revealed that it has achieved $2.9B in mobile revenue, amounting to over 76% of its overall quarterly revenue. A large portion of this revenue was from app install ads, of which developers buy on a Cost per Install basis.
Another type of advertising is using a tool called "buy buttons". Some networks are already getting involved with "buy buttons', or being direct marketers for various products a business wishes to promote on their social media platform. Social networks like Facebook and Twitter are already involved with such partnerships, and this is still just the beginning. The "buy button" is the gateway to impulsive online shopping. These advertisements pop up in the news feed of social media interfaces and also give you the option to click a button and purchase the item right then and there. These account for just under 2% of online sales. The "buy button", which can be traced back to the system being patented by Amazon in 1997, plays not only a circumstantial part in internet sales but internet life.
Even though the realm of social media advertising can be used for sales, it can be for more than just that. For example, social media played a significant role in the 2008 presidential race. Videos that involved both Obama and McCain were able to garner 1.45 billion views. Some of those views and videos could have wavered one's voting decision. Social media advertising also plays a huge role in a brand's or company's reputation and reception. The way a company presents itself can determine its popularity and audience. This tactic is even proven in some studies to be played out on a global scale.
Strategy.
Social media advertising involves creating content on social media platforms, engaging with followers, and running social media advertisements. To have successful social media advertising one must use strategy, planning and publishing, engagement, analytics, and advertising. 
Strategy.
When using strategy, one must know the goals they want to achieve and decide which social media platform they will use. 
Planning and publishing.
Planning and publishing on social media is important step. Planning and publishing can be as simple as planning and publishing a tweet on Twitter.
Listening and engagement.
Another important step is listening and engagement. To do this it is important to look at comments, tags, hashtags that the target audience is engaging in. 
Analytics.
Analytics consist of having the knowledge of how the social media marketing is performing. For example this will be how many people were reached on your specified social media platform, or how many mentions the brand got during the month. 
Advertising.
Advertising will help a brand spread the awareness of their brand. Participating in different advertising campaigns can cause more traffic to the brands name. 