Sound of Metal

Sound of Metal is a 2019 American drama film directed and co-written by Darius Marder. It stars Riz Ahmed as a metal drummer who loses his hearing, and also features Olivia Cooke, Paul Raci, Lauren Ridloff, and Mathieu Amalric.
"Sound of Metal" had its world premiere in the Platform Prize program at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2019. Amazon Studios released the film in theaters on November 20, 2020, and on Prime Video on December 4. The film was critically acclaimed, with particular praise for the screenplay, sound design, and Ahmed and Raci's performances. It was listed on 52 film critics' top-ten lists for 2020. Among its accolades were six nominations at the 93rd Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Actor (Ahmed), Best Supporting Actor (Raci), Best Sound and Best Film Editing, winning the latter two.
Plot.
Ruben is a drummer and one half of the metal duo Blackgammon, along with the singer and his girlfriend, Lou. They live in an RV and tour the United States performing gigs. When Ruben begins to lose his hearing, he goes to a pharmacy seeking a diagnosis. The pharmacist refers him to a doctor, who finds that Ruben has lost most of his hearing, and that the rest will deteriorate rapidly. Although cochlear implants may benefit him, their high cost is not covered by insurance. The doctor suggests that Ruben eliminate all exposure to loud noises and undergo further testing, but Ruben continues to perform.
Lou wants to stop performing for his safety, but Ruben wants to continue. She is also concerned about his sobriety, as he is a recovering drug addict. They call his sponsor, Hector, who finds a rural shelter for deaf recovering addicts run by a man named Joe, a recovering alcoholic who lost his hearing in the Vietnam War. Ruben leaves with Lou because they will not let her live there with him and he wants only the implants. Lou, anxious for his wellbeing, leaves and persuades Ruben to return to the shelter.
Ruben meets the other members of the shelter, attends meetings and settles into his new life. He is introduced to schoolteacher Diane and the children in her class, and begins to learn American Sign Language. Joe tasks Ruben with writing and sitting peacefully in an effort to make him comfortable with the silence. Ruben joins Diane's class and connects with the children and the rest of the community. He gives the children and Diane drumming lessons.
Joe invites Ruben to stay as an employee of the community. Ruben illicitly uses Joe's office computer to follow Lou's activities, and learns she is performing music in Paris. He has his friend Jenn sell his drums and other music equipment, then sells his RV, using the money for cochlear implant surgery. Ruben asks Joe to loan him money to buy back his RV while he awaits activation of the implants. Joe refuses, saying that Ruben is behaving like an addict. He asks Ruben to leave the community, as it is founded on the belief that deafness is not a handicap.
Ruben has his implants activated, but is disappointed by their distorted sound. He flies to Paris to meet Lou at the home of her wealthy father, Richard. Richard confides in Ruben that though he initially disliked him, he recognizes that Ruben made Lou happy. Lou has settled into her new lifestyle and has ceased self-harming. At a party at the house, Lou and Richard perform a duet; Ruben's perception of the sound is distorted by the implants. 
When Ruben tells Lou he wants to return to their music, she begins scratching her arms. Ruben tells her all is well and that she saved his life. She tells him that he saved hers too. The next morning, Ruben takes his things and leaves while Lou is sleeping. In a park, the ringing of a church bell is distorted by his implants; Ruben removes his processors and sits in silence.
Production.
"Sound of Metal" is directed by Darius Marder, who wrote the story with Derek Cianfrance and who also wrote the screenplay with his brother Abraham Marder. The film originated as the unfinished Cianfrance project "Metalhead", which centers on a metal drummer whose eardrums are ruptured and he becomes deaf. The film featured the members of the band Jucifer portraying themselves. However, the project was later scrapped, until Cianfrance's friend Darius Marder took it up. In January 2016, Dakota Johnson and Matthias Schoenaerts joined the cast of the film, with Marder directing. In July 2018, Riz Ahmed and Olivia Cooke joined the cast of the film, replacing Johnson and Schoenaerts, alongside Mathieu Amalric. Before the casting, Marder had spent 13 years vetting actors who would match his commitment to the film.
A large number of the cast were hired from the deaf community. For eight months, Ahmed prepared for the film by spending two hours a day learning American Sign Language, two hours a day in drum lessons, two hours a day with a personal trainer and the remainder with his acting coach. Marder wanted Ahmed to "trust his instincts" and did not allow him to review dailies of his performance or script analysis.
"Sound of Metal" was shot in 24 non-consecutive days from early to late 2018. Marder operated on a limited budget, and shot only two takes per scene. The film was shot in the Greater Boston area, primarily in Ipswich, Massachusetts. However, other scenes were shot in Boston, Lynn, Cambridge, Danvers, Framingham, Lawrence, Malden, Rowley, and Topsfield. Filming also took place in Antwerp, Belgium.
Release.
"Sound of Metal" had its world premiere in the Platform Prize program at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2019. Amazon Studios acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film the week following its premiere. It was originally scheduled to be released on August 14, 2020, before being postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was released theatrically on November 20, 2020 and began streaming on Prime Video on December 4, 2020. "Sound of Metal" will become a part of the Criterion Collection, with a Blu-ray and DVD release expected in 2022.
Critical reception.
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 97% based on 260 reviews, with a weighted average of 8.2/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "An evocative look at the experiences of the deaf community, "Sound of Metal" is brought to life by Riz Ahmed's passionate performance." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 82 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
"Sound of Metal" received mostly positive reviews from critics worldwide. From "The Independent", Clarisse Loughrey gave the film four stars out of five and praised Darius Marder's direction and Riz Ahmed's performance. Writing for "The New York Times", Jeannette Catsoulis said the film was "propelled by a distinctive style" she found to be "unusual", lending positive remarks to the film's sound design while mentioning she felt the screenplay was "underwritten and dramatically muted". Critics from "The Guardian" also gave mixed feedback; Mark Kermode found the direction to be "astonishing verisimilitude" and noted Ahmed's "career-best performance", but while Peter Bradshaw credits Ahmed with giving "the film energy and point", he is critical of other aspects, writing that "[the story] perhaps tries to do too much", and that it "telescopes a long story into just a few months." Furthermore, "Empire" critic Ian Freer said the sound design from Nicolas Becker effectively accommodated the themes in the film, and "Rolling Stone" journalist David Fear summarized "Sound of Metal" by writing that it "immerses you in a noiseless world — but it's the star that makes it speak volumes loudly and clearly". Although enthusiastic about many aspects of the film, metal-themed website The Pit criticised the film's portrayal of metal music, stating that it is "the latest in a long line of Hollywood movies to use metal as a lifestyle that serious characters grow out of."
At the end of the year, "Sound of Metal" appeared on 52 film critics' top-ten lists for 2020 as the ninth highest-ranked film, including first place on five lists and second place on seven lists.