Haleh Afshar, Baroness Afshar

Haleh Afshar, Baroness Afshar, (; born 21 May 1944) is a British life peer in the House of Lords.
Early life.
Baroness Afshar grew up in a privileged family based in Tehran, Iran. With a father involved in academe and politics, her parents were part of the establishment. The family moved to Paris in the late 1940s, where her father represented the government. Until she was fourteen, she had a nanny who bathed and dressed her; at that point she read "Jane Eyre" and began to realise her privilege and how dependent on others she was. She persuaded her parents to allow her to go to England, where she attended a boarding school in Solihull, initially speaking no English.
Education.
As an undergraduate at York she learned to cook (crediting "the sainted Delia"). She had an agreement with her father that she would not have to marry while she was still studying.
Career.
Baroness Afshar is a professor of politics and women's studies at the University of York, England and a visiting professor of Islamic law at the Faculté Internationale de Droit Comparé (International Faculty of Comparative Law) at Robert Schuman University in Strasbourg, France. Afshar serves on several bodies, notably the British Council and the United Nations Association, of which she is Honorary President of International Services. She was appointed to the board of the Women's National Commission in September 2008. She has served as the Chair for the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies. Afshar is a founding member of the Muslims Women's Network. She has served on the Home Office's working groups, on "engaging with women" and "preventing extremism together".
She was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2005 Birthday Honours. for services to equal opportunities. On 18 October 2007 it was announced that she would be made a baroness and join the House of Lords as a cross-bench life peer. She was formally introduced into the House of Lords on 11 December 2007, as Baroness Afshar, of Heslington in the County of North Yorkshire.
In March 2009, she was named as one of the twenty most successful Muslim women in the UK on the Muslim Women Power List 2009. The list was a collaboration between the Equality and Human Rights Commission, Emel Magazine and The Times, to celebrate the achievements of Muslim women in the UK.
In April 2009, she was appointed an Academician of the Academy of Social Sciences.
Honours.
In 2011, Baroness Afshar received an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Essex.
In January 2013, Baroness Afshar was nominated for the Services to Education award at the British Muslim Awards.
In 2017, Baroness Afshar received an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Bradford.
Personal life.
In 1974, Baroness Afshar married Maurice Dodson, an academic from New Zealand. They have two children together, Molly (born 1977) and James (born 1978). She is a grandmother.
Baroness Afshar is the third generation of women not to veil; her maternal grandmother rejected the hijab. Her family wanted to extend possibilities for women, and Baroness Afshar was one of the first cohort of Iranian women to vote, feeling she was fulfilling her mother's wishes. Many of the people she grew up with were killed in the Iranian Revolution. She thinks it would be unwise to return to her homeland, having criticised Ayatollah Khomeni's stance on women, saying it was un-Islamic, and has been threatened because of this.
Works.
Baroness Afshar has written extensively on Iran and Iranian politics both for academia and the media in Europe, the United States, the Middle East and South East Asia. Her books include "Islam and Feminisms: An Iranian Case Study" (Macmillan, 1998), and "Islam and the Post Revolutionary State in Iran" (Macmillan, 1994). She has also edited thirteen books on women and development.