John Banner

John Banner (born Johann Banner, 28 January 1910 – 28 January 1973) was an Austrian-born American actor, best known for his role as Sergeant Schultz in the situation comedy "Hogan's Heroes" (1965–1971). Schultz, constantly encountering evidence that the inmates of his stalag were planning mayhem, frequently feigned ignorance with the catchphrase, "I see nothing! I hear nothing! I know nothing!" (or, more commonly as the series went on, "I know nothing, "nothing!"").
Early years.
Banner was born to Jewish parents in Stanislau, Austria-Hungary (now Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine). He studied for a law degree at the University of Vienna, but decided instead to become an actor. In 1938, when he was performing with an acting troupe in Switzerland, Adolf Hitler annexed Austria to Nazi Germany. Banner emigrated to the United States, where he rapidly learned English.
World War II.
In 1942, Banner enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces, underwent basic training in Atlantic City and became a supply sergeant. He even posed for a recruiting poster (before he became portly). He served until 1945.
According to fellow "Hogan's Heroes" actor Robert Clary, "John lost a lot of his family" to the Holocaust.
Acting.
Broadway.
Banner appeared on Broadway three times: in a musical revue called "From Vienna", which ran for two months in 1939; and in two comic plays, "Pastoral", in which he had a leading role, but which had a very brief run in November 1939; and "The Big Two", which ran briefly in January 1947. Early on, before he became fluent in English, Banner had to learn his lines phonetically.
Films.
Banner appeared in more than 40 feature films. His first credited role was a German captain in "Once Upon a Honeymoon" (1942), starring Cary Grant and Ginger Rogers. He also played a Gestapo agent in 20th Century Fox's "Chetniks! The Fighting Guerrillas" (1943). His typecasting did not please him, but these were the only roles he was offered. Banner later learned that his family members who remained in Vienna had all perished in Nazi concentration camps.
From the 1950s.
Banner made more than 70 television appearances between 1950 and 1970, including the "Lone Ranger" (episode "Damsels In Distress", 1950), "Sky King" (premiere episode "Operation Urgent", 1952), "Sheena, Queen of the Jungle" ("The Renegades", 1955), "Adventures of Superman" ("The Man Who Made Dreams Come True", 1957), "Father Knows Best" ("Brief Holiday", 1957), "Mister Ed" (episode "Ed the Artist", 1965), "Thriller" (episode "Portrait Without a Face", 1961), "The Untouchables" ("Takeover", 1962), "My Sister Eileen", "The Lucy Show", "Perry Mason", "The Partridge Family", "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea" ("Hot Line", 1964), "Alias Smith and Jones", "The Man from U.N.C.L.E." ("The Neptune Affair", 1964), and "Hazel" ("The Investor", 1965).
In the late 1950s, a still-slim Banner portrayed Peter Tchaikovsky's supervisor on a Disneyland anthology series about the composer's life. This followed a scene with fellow "Hogan's Heroes" actor Leon Askin (General Burkhalter) as Nikolai Rubinstein. In 1953, he had a bit part in the Kirk Douglas feature film "The Juggler" as the witness of an attack on an Israeli policeman by a disturbed concentration camp survivor.
In 1954, he had a regular role playing "Bavarro" in the children's science-fiction TV series "Rocky Jones, Space Ranger". Two years later, he played a train conductor in the episode "Safe Conduct" of "Alfred Hitchcock Presents", appearing with future co-star Werner Klemperer (Colonel Klink in "Hogan's Heroes"), who played a spy. He also played Nazi villains in several later films: the German town mayor in "The Young Lions" (1958); Rudolf Höss in "Operation Eichmann" (1961); and Gregor Strasser in "Hitler" (1962). The year before the premiere of "Hogan's Heroes", Banner portrayed a World War II German "home guard" soldier in "36 Hours" (1964), starring James Garner. Although it was a serious role in a war drama, Banner still displayed some of the affable nature that became his defining character trait the following year in "Hogan's Heroes". By coincidence, during the final moments of "36 Hours", John Banner's character meets up with a border guard played by Sig Ruman, who had portrayed another prisoner-of-war camp chief guard named Sergeant Schulz in the 1953 film "Stalag 17", starring William Holden.
"Hogan's Heroes".
The comedy series "Hogan's Heroes", in which Banner played Sergeant Hans Schultz, the role for which he is most often remembered, debuted on the CBS Television Network in 1965. According to Banner, before he met and married his French wife Christine, he weighed ; he claimed her good cooking was responsible for his weight gain to , which helped him land the part. The character of Schultz is a bumbling, but ultimately lovable German guard at a World War II prisoner-of-war camp. The camp is used by the prisoners as a secret staging area for sabotage and intelligence-gathering. Schultz is forever becoming indebted to the prisoners, which they use to the Allies' advantage for their continuing espionage work. His main goal is to avoid any trouble with his superiors, which often leads him to ignore the clandestine activities of the prisoners. (On those occasions, he often used his catchphrase "I hear nothing, I see nothing, I know nothing!" As the series went on, this became simply "I know nothing. Nothing"!). The genesis of the line could be from Banner’s appearance on the TV crime drama “The Untouchables”, in the episode “The Takeover” (1961), when confronted by a gangster he nervously responds with his future classic line. Another signature phrase used was "Jolly joker"!, when one of the POWs would make a joke at his expense. 
Banner was loved not only by the viewers, but also by the cast, as recalled by cast members during the "Hogan's Heroes" DVD commentary. The Jewish Banner defended his character, telling "TV Guide" in 1967, "Schultz is not a Nazi. I see Schultz as the representative of some kind of goodness in any generation". Banner appeared in almost every episode of the series, which ran for six years.
In 1968, during the series run, Banner co-starred with fellow "Hogan's Heroes" actors Werner Klemperer, Leon Askin, and Bob Crane in the Cold War comedy "The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz", starring Elke Sommer in the title role.
After "Hogan's Heroes".
After "Hogan's Heroes" was cancelled in 1971, Banner starred as the inept gangster Uncle Latzi in a short-lived television situation comedy, "The Chicago Teddy Bears". His last acting appearance was in the March 17, 1972, episode of "The Partridge Family". He then retired to France with his Paris-born second wife.
Death.
Less than one year after moving back to Europe, while visiting friends in Vienna, Banner died on his 63rd birthday following an abdominal hemorrhage.
References.
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