Manitoba Conservation and Climate

Manitoba Conservation and Climate (or Department of Conservation and Climate, ; formerly the Department of Sustainable Development) is a department of the Government of Manitoba that oversees that province's environmental stewardship, species at risk, provincial parks, forestry, and other matters related to Manitoba's biodiversity of natural resources.
The department is overseen by the Minister of Conservation and Climate, who is currently Sarah Guillemard, along with Deputy Minister David McLaughlin.
Department overview.
Responsibilities of the Department include ensuring the sustainability of natural resources for Manitobans, upholding and ensuring the continuance of Treaty and Indigenous rights, and providing for basic resource needs for subsistence users. The Department also protects people, property, and resource values from wildfires as well as the adverse effects of other natural and human-caused events.
In terms of economic development and well-being, the Department of Conservation and Climate manages commercial use of natural resources by providing recreational-, land-, water-, and resource-based opportunities and by supporting community initiatives through grant funding programs.
History.
In 1928, the Department of Mines and Natural Resources was established by passage of "The Mines and Natural Resources Act". It was created to oversee the extraction of Manitoba's mineral resources, but its mandate rapidly extended to include the protection, conservation, administration, and development of the province's mineral resources, forests, fisheries, wildlife, water resources, recreational services, and tourism opportunities. The Department's creation, like the appointment of a Mines Commissioner in 1927, was in preparation for the official transfer of jurisdiction over resources from the federal Department of the Interior. This transfer took place in 1930 with passage of the "Manitoba Natural Resources Act".
The Department of Mines, Resources and Environmental Management, created in 1971, was mandated to maximize the economic, social, scientific, and cultural growth of Manitoba through administering, managing, protecting, and husbanding the natural resources and environment of Manitoba. A re-organized Department of Mines, Resources and Environmental Management was created on 1976 and was responsible for managing Manitoba's non-renewable water and mineral resources, as well as for managing pollution and the impact of non-renewable resource use to ensure clean air, soil, and water.
The Department of Renewable Resources and Transportation Services was created in 1976 when the functions of the former Department of Mines, Resources and Environmental Management were divided between two new departments in 1975. This Department was responsible for research, policy development, planning, and management of renewable resources such as forests, fisheries, and wildlife; for programs carried out by field staff in these three resource areas, for lands, surveys and mapping; and for the operation of the provincial government's Air Division.
The Department of Mines, Natural Resources and Environment was created in 1978, taking on all the functions of the former Department of Mines, Resources and Environmental Management, the renewable resource functions of the former Department of Renewable Resources and Transportation Services, and the Parks Branch (renamed the Parks and Natural Areas Branch in 1992) of the former Department of Tourism, Recreation and Cultural Affairs.
The new Department of Natural Resources was created in 1979 and assumed all functions of the former Department of Mines, Natural Resources and Environment, except those concerned with minerals, which were transferred to the Department of Energy and Mines, and those concerned with environmental management, which were transferred to the Department of Consumer and Corporate Affairs and Environment.
The Department of Conservation () was created in 1999, by a merging of the Ministry of Environment and Department of Natural Resources, as well as the functions associated with petroleum and energy from the former Department of Energy and Mines.<ref name="1999/2000 report p. 10"></ref> In 2001, the Department's functions related to petroleum and natural gas were transferred to the Department of Industry, Trade and Mines. In 2002 the Climate Change Branch of the Department of Conservation was transferred to the new Department of Energy, Science and Technology. In 2004, the functions of the Water and Fisheries Branches were transferred to the Department of Water Stewardship.
On 13 January 2012, the Department of Conservation and Water Stewardship () was created with the merging of the Department of Conservation with the Department of Water Stewardship. In 2016, Conservation and Water Stewardship became the Department of Sustainable Development.