2024 in public domain

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of works that enter the public domain in 2024. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.
Entering the public domain in countries with life + 70 years.
With the exception of Belarus (Life + 50 years) and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime. For previously unpublished material, those who publish it first will have the publication rights for 25 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator that entered the public domain on 1 January 2024.
Entering the public domain in Spain.
Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator that entered the public domain on 1 January 2024.
Entering the public domain in countries with life + 50 years.
In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, Canada, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay; a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.
Entering the public domain in Australia.
In 2004 copyright in Australia changed from a "plus 50" law to a "plus 70" law, in line with America and the European Union. But the change was not made retroactive (unlike the 1995 change in the European Union which bought some e.g. British authors back into copyright, especially those who died from 1925 to 1944). Hence the work of an author who died before 1955 is normally in the public domain in Australia; but the copyright of authors was extended to 70 years after death for those who died in 1955 or later, and no more Australian authors will come out of copyright until 1 January 2026 (those who died in 1955).
Entering the public domain in the United States.
Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1928, films released in 1928, and other works published in 1928, will enter the public domain in 2024. Mickey Mouse will be a public domain work in 2024. Sound recordings that were published in 1924 will enter the public domain.
Unpublished works whose authors died in 1953 will enter the public domain.
Among the works that will enter public domain in 2024 are the silent version of Charlie Chaplin's "The Circus", and Mickey Mouse's first cartoon "Steamboat Willie".