Dentistry in Canada

The practice of dentistry in Canada is overseen by the National Dental Examining Board of Canada in conjunction with other agencies, such as the Commission on Dental Accreditation of Canada and the Royal College of Dentists of Canada. In 2013 there were 21,109 dentists in Canada according to the Canadian Dental Association.
Licensure.
Dentistry is a regulated profession in Canada. 
 In order to practice dentistry, a dentist must obtain a license or permit from the province or territory they wish to practice in. The main requirement to obtain licensure in all Canadian provinces and territories is passing the National Dental Examination Board exams. Several provinces require applicants to complete a jurisprudence and ethics examination which tests knowledge related to local laws, ethics, and regulation of the profession.
NDEB examination.
Candidates seeking to practice dentistry in Canada must successfully complete a two-part examination administered by the National Dental Examining Board of Canada (NDEB). Dental students at accredited Canadian and American dental schools are permitted to take the examination no earlier than 3 months prior to graduation, which usually means the March of their graduating year. Upon successful completion of the exam, the NDEB issues a certificate to the candidate.
To be eligible to write the NDEB exam, candidates must have:
Qualifying (advanced standing) programs and the equivalency process for foreign-trained dentists.
Foreign-trained dentists can obtain a DMD or DDS from an accredited dental school in Canada or the United States by enrolling in a qualifying or advanced standing program. Typically, the program would consist of the last two to three years of a typical dental program.
The dental schools that offer these programs in Canada are:
In 2011, the equivalency process for foreign trained dentists was launched.
The process consists of three exams:
The alternative route of going through a qualifying program or advanced standing program still exists.
To gain a licence to practice dentistry in Canada: there is International Dentist Advanced Placement Program (IDAPP).Non-accredited programs
Countries recognised by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of Canada (CDAC) or the American Dental Association Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) are:
Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, USA. 
If you qualified in a country not listed above, you will be considered non-accredited.
When it first launched in 2011, only 44 candidates passed the equivalency process. In 2014 over 260 candidates passed and in 2017, that number rose to 307 candidates. These numbers are expected to keep going up as the number of candidates challenging the exams has been rising steadily year after year. 
Over saturation of dentists in Canada.
According to the Canadian Dental Association, the population-to-dentist ratio has been dropping in all provinces and territories. This dentist glut is resulting in growing competition and tough times for dentists especially in urban centres like Toronto.
Dental Groups in Canada.
dentalcorp is Canada’s largest network of dental clinics. It started in 2011 and has grown to over 500 locations serving 2 million Canadians . Altima Dental was established in 1993 and has over 30 dental offices. Other dental groups include 123dentist ,Dental Choice and tooth corner Dental.
Achievements.
The first woman to be licensed as a dentist in Canada was Emma Gaudreau Casgrain in 1898. She was trained by her husband, dental surgeon Henri-Edmond Casgrain, an innovator in dentistry.