Adessive case

In grammar, an adessive case (abbreviated ; from Latin "adesse" "to be present (at)": "ad" "at" + "esse" "to be") is a grammatical case generally denoting location at, upon, or adjacent to the referent of the noun; the term is most frequently used in Uralic studies. In Uralic languages, such as Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian, it is the fourth of the locative cases with the basic meaning of "on"—for example, Estonian "laud" (table) and "laual" (on the table), Hungarian "asztal" and "asztalnál" (at the table). It is also used as an instrumental case in Finnish.
In Finnish, the suffix is "-lla/-llä", e.g. "pöytä" (table) and "pöydällä" (on the table). In addition, it can specify "being around the place", as in "koululla" (at the school including the schoolyard), as contrasted with the inessive "koulussa" (in the school, inside the building). 
In Estonian, the ending "-l" is added to the genitive case, e.g. "laud" (table) - "laual" (on the table). Besides the meaning "on", this case is also used to indicate ownership. For example, "mehe"l" on auto" means "the man owns a car".
As the Uralic languages don't possess the verb "to have", it is the subject in the adessive case + "on" (for example, "minulla on", "I have", literally "at me is").
The other locative cases in Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian are:
Finnish.
The Finnish adessive has the word ending -lla or -llä (according to the rules of vowel harmony). It is usually added to nouns and associated adjectives. 
It is used in the following ways.
Non-Uralic.
Other languages which employ an adessive case or case function include archaic varieties of Lithuanian, some Northeast Caucasian languages such as Lezgian and Hunzib, and the Ossetic languages, both ancient and modern.