Frankie Boyle

Francis Martin Patrick Boyle (born 16 August 1972) is a Scottish comedian and writer. He is known for his cynical, surreal, graphic and often controversial sense of humour.
Boyle first gained recognition as a permanent panellist on the comedy show "Mock the Week" from its beginning in June 2005 until his departure in September 2009. After his departure from "Mock the Week", Boyle created and starred in the Channel 4 sketch show "Frankie Boyle's Tramadol Nights" (2010). He then presented the BBC Two satirical chat show "Frankie Boyle's New World Order" (2017–present). In 2020, he presented a four part series on BBC Two, "Frankie Boyle's Tour of Scotland". He has embarked on a number of stand-up tours, releasing several stand-up specials.
Early life.
Boyle was born and raised in Pollokshaws, Glasgow to Irish Catholic parents from the Crolly area of County Donegal in the west of Ulster. He attended Holyrood Secondary School in Glasgow. After leaving school, he worked as a library assistant over the summer and attended Langside College. He then studied Urban Planning at Aston University for a year before leaving and beginning a BA in English literature at the University of Sussex. He graduated from university aged 22 and his first job was working in a mental health hospital. He then went to a teacher training college in Edinburgh and had placements in schools, but by then he was already performing as a stand-up comedian.
Career.
Boyle gained his big break after performing at The Stand Comedy Club in Edinburgh. His comedy influences include Jerry Sadowitz, Sir Billy Connolly, Bill Hicks and Spike Milligan.
Television.
"Mock the Week" (2005–2009).
Boyle was a regular on the BBC panel show "Mock the Week" from its first episode on 5 June 2005 until 17 September 2009. A programme in which the panel comment humorously on various news stories from the British media, "Mock the Week" is hosted by Dara Ó Briain, who in an episode of "Live at the Apollo" referred to Boyle as "the dark heart of "Mock the Week".". He is known for his morbid sense of humour, which plays on negative images of celebrities, politicians and society (particularly his home country of Scotland). On 2 October 2009, Boyle announced via the "Mock the Week"s Facebook fan page that he was leaving the show to concentrate on other projects. Boyle has since criticised both the show's production team and the BBC Trust. He claims that the show did not cover enough major news stories and was too restrictive on his risqué comedy act because the producers and the BBC Trust were afraid of "frightening the horses". He is seen in archive footage of "Mock the Week" on the 2009 Christmas Special, which aired on 22 December 2009, as a series of "Best Bits and Festive Clips", in a compilation celebrating the show's 100th episode on 5 July 2012 as well as in archive footage on the 2012 Christmas Special, which aired on 27 December 2012.
"Frankie Boyle's Tramadol Nights" (2010).
In October 2009, Boyle piloted a sketch and stand-up show for Channel 4, entitled "Deal with This, Retards" to be produced by RDF Scotland subsidiary the Comedy Unit. Boyle mentioned on "Friday Night with Jonathan Ross" that the original title of the show had been dropped, due to its offensive nature, and been renamed "Tramadol Nights" and aired from the end of November 2010. An official page launched via Channel 4's official website, which confirmed that the show's full name is "Frankie Boyle's Tramadol Nights" and the series was made up of six episodes. Boyle caused controversy on the show with his comments about Katie Price and Dwight Yorke's disabled son, Harvey.
"Frankie Boyle's Rehabilitation Programme" pilot (2011).
On 21 August 2011, it was revealed that Channel 4 had given Boyle permission to record a pilot for a topical talk show in October of that year, which would be called "Frankie Boyle's Rehabilitation Programme" (despite the controversy surrounding "Frankie Boyle's Tramadol Nights"). Channel 4 head of comedy Shane Allen told the press that "it's very much like "Parkinson" or "Wogan", but with paedo jokes" and that the show would feature Frankie "in a studio, riffing off the audience a bit with some people challenging what he says".
"The Boyle Variety Performance" (2012).
"The Boyle Variety Performance" was broadcast on 19 August 2012 and featured Boyle with guests Rob Delaney, Nick Helm, Katherine Ryan and Tom Stade. A few days after the show was broadcast, Boyle attracted criticism after he posted jokes on Twitter about the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
"Gasping" (2014).
In 2014, Frankie Boyle starred in the short comedy film "Gasping" for BBC Scotland, written by Greg Hemphill. The title refers to an expression in Scottish English, communicative of an irresistible compulsion to do something, such as smoke a cigarette; or, as here, to drink alcohol. The short feature, an at-times-farcical but generally deadpan treatment of a man's attempted recovery from alcoholism.
"Frankie Boyle's Autopsy" (2014–2016).
"Frankie Boyle's Referendum Autopsy" was released on 28 September 2014, and "Frankie Boyle's Election Autopsy" was released on 17 May 2015, through BBC iPlayer. Featuring guests Katherine Ryan and Sara Pascoe, Boyle dissected the Scottish independence referendum, 2014 and general election. "Frankie Boyle's American Autopsy" dissected the buildup and fallout of the United States presidential election, tackling topics such as feminism, entertainment, propaganda, and guns. Special guests include Sara Pascoe, Katherine Ryan, Michelle Wolf, Desiree Burch, and Richard Osman.
"Frankie Boyle's New World Order" (2017–present).
A show similar to his BBC iPlayer exclusive "autopsy" shows, Boyle returned to TV on BBC Two, with his "Frankie Boyle's New World Order", which follows a very similar structure to the aforementioned programmes, where Frankie makes two statements, and discusses them with his guests. The difference is that the studio audience do not vote on if they agree with that statement. The show premiered on 8 June 2017.
"Frankie Goes to Russia" (2018).
A two part travel documentary on BBC TV filmed in Russia in the lead up to the World Cup being held there. Featuring interviews with Russian football fans and others.
"Frankie Boyle's Tour of Scotland" (2020).
A four-part travel documentary filmed around Scotland, "Frankie Boyle's Tour of Scotland", was shown on BBC Two in early 2020, it also featured Boyle performing work in progress shows prior to a stand-up tour. The stand-up special which followed, "Frankie Boyle Live: Excited for You to See and Hate This", filmed in Glasgow, was broadcast on BBC Two in July 2020.
Radio.
"Blocked" pilot (2014).
A sitcom set in a small regional theatre starring David Mitchell as a happy-go-lucky writer with writer's block written by Frankie Boyle and Steven Dick, broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on 5 June 2014.
Journalism.
Boyle contributes occasional articles to UK newspapers, including satire and opinion pieces for the British newspaper "The Guardian". He wrote a regular column for "The Sun" until 2012.
Books.
On 1 October 2009, Boyle's autobiography "My Shit Life So Far" was released, published by HarperCollins. His second book "Work! Consume! Die!" was released in October 2011. Boyle's third book, "Scotland's Jesus: The Only Officially Non-racist Comedian", was released in the UK on 24 October 2013. Boyle's fourth book, "The Future of British Politics", was released 12 November 2020.
Live shows.
In October 2007 Boyle embarked on a stand-up tour of Britain, playing over 100 dates and enjoying a sold-out run that was extended through until December 2008. Boyle said that he planned to quit stand-up before he turned 40, had written his final tour, and planned to do more television work after this. Boyle performed the tour, entitled "I Would Happily Punch Every One of You in the Face", between March and December 2010.
On 21 November 2011, at a "Meet the Comedians" session in the Apple Store, Regent Street with Jimmy Carr, Boyle announced he was doing another tour entitled "The Last Days of Sodom", despite intending "I Would Happily Punch Every One of You in the Face" to be his final one. He mentioned the tour would not be as long as its predecessor. His website stated it would run from July to December 2012 with more dates to be added. Tickets went on sale in December 2011.
DVD releases.
On 10 November 2008, Boyle's first DVD was released, featuring a sell-out stand-up performance given at London's Hackney Empire and some additional material, including a documentary about the tour, entitled "Fuck You Scotland", and some sketches from the BBC Three comedy "Rush Hour". The DVD was described by WhatDVD.net as "certainly not one to watch with your grandparents – not unless they are pretty open-minded!"
Boyle has also featured in three DVD compilations of material from "Mock the Week". The compilations, entitled "Too Hot for TV", include material deemed too offensive for broadcast on TV and uncut versions of several full episodes. Boyle's second live DVD, "If I Could Reach Out Through Your TV and Strangle You I Would", was released on 15 November 2010.
Podcast.
On 16 July 2009, Boyle's first podcast was released. Entitled "Mock the Week Musings", the podcast is a recording of Boyle testing the material he has written for "Mock the Week" to a London audience. Boyle comments on his material throughout and often informs the audience that certain jokes are not going into the show due to their reaction (or lack thereof), and the podcast carries an explicit content warning. The recording includes some audience interaction, with Boyle offering to test some of his new "put-downs" on the crowd.
Between 2013 and 2015, Boyle, along with Canadian comedian Glenn Wool hosted a number of editions of a podcast known as Freestyle, which involved Boyle and Wool speaking about topical and controversial news stories, including Madeleine McCann, Bill Cosby, and obscure takes on popular culture.
Comic book.
In September 2010, Boyle began publishing his comic strip "Rex Royd" in the launch issue of "CLiNT" magazine, co-written with comedian Jim Muir and with artwork by Michael Dowling. The story follows a Lex Luthor-style newspaper magnate with a super-villain alter-ego. Initially, the strip ran for first four issues of "CLiNT". The strip resumed again in November 2011, until the final issue in August 2013, when publisher Titan announced that "CLiNT" was ending.
Other appearances.
Boyle appeared as himself in the video game "" (2009), in a stand-up routine at Liberty City's Split Sides Comedy Club. He appeared on Real Radio Wales's weekly comedy show "Comedy Nighthorse" on 19 October 2011.
Controversy.
Boyle has regularly been involved in public controversies due to the acerbic nature of his humour.
Rebecca Adlington.
In August 2008 complaints were received about comments he made regarding English Olympic swimmer Rebecca Adlington on "Mock the Week", saying that she "looks like someone who's looking at themselves in the back of a spoon" and that her boyfriend must be attracted to her due to an aspect of her sexual behaviour. The BBC ruled that the jokes were indeed "humiliating" and "risked offending the audience", while also calling Boyle "a brilliant member of the team". Many members of the public liken him to a bully who takes pleasure in being cruel to people. Despite this, Adlington's agent said that simply admitting mistakes was not enough, saying: "By giving Frankie Boyle a rebuke they fail to discourage others from doing the same." Adlington subsequently commented on the issue, saying "It's obviously not the nicest thing but he's a comedian, isn't he? Comedians make jokes. I cannot say I don't laugh when a comedian tells a joke about someone else. So it would be hypocritical to turn round and say you can't joke about me."
The Queen.
Whilst pretending to be the Queen in the "Scenes We'd Like To See" segment of "Mock The Week", Boyle said "I've had a few medical problems this year. I am now so old, that my pussy is haunted". This caused many to complain about the state that the BBC had come to, with Conservative MP David Davies calling the joke a "disgracefully foul comment". Boyle was eventually cleared of any misconduct by the BBC Trust, although they called the comment "sexist and ageist".
Down syndrome.
In a performance on his 2010 tour, Boyle interrupted a "long, seemingly semi-improvised skit" about Down syndrome by challenging a woman in the front row who seemed uncomfortable with the material. The audience member explained that her five-year-old daughter had the condition and strongly criticised Boyle's portrayal of people with Down syndrome. Mencap spokesman Ismail Kaji said that the comments could be misconstrued and seen as "no different to bullying".
Palestine and Israel.
In April 2010, the BBC Trust's Editorial Standards Committee apologised for a joke made by Boyle on Radio 4 panel show "Political Animal" in which he likened the situation in Palestine to "a cake being punched to pieces by a very angry Jew". Boyle also made another joke where he said that he had "been studying Israeli Army martial arts. I now know 16 ways to kick a Palestinian woman in the back". In response, Boyle published a letter in which he criticised the Trust's "cowardly rebuke of my jokes about Palestine" and reprinted the jokes in question. He then criticised the BBC for not broadcasting a humanitarian appeal during the 2008–2009 Gaza War, saying that it was "tragic for such a great institution but it is now cravenly afraid of giving offence and vulnerable to any kind of well drilled lobbying." Boyle then said that the situation in Palestine "seems to be, in essence, apartheid", concluding that he had reached this position after watching a documentary about life in Palestine that he said had driven him to tears.
In 2018, Boyle accused BBC television producers of "editing out" comments he made on "New World Order" about Palestinian deaths on the Gaza border and his joke about "Israel being an Apartheid state”.
Harvey Price.
In December 2010, both Katie Price (a.k.a. Jordan) and Peter Andre were said to have been left "absolutely disgusted and sickened" by a joke that was made on "Frankie Boyle's Tramadol Nights" about Price's heavily disabled son, Harvey. On the show, Boyle said: "Apparently Jordan and Peter Andre are fighting each other over custody of Harvey. Well eventually one of them will lose ... and have to keep him." Then he added: "I have a theory that Jordan married a cage fighter (Alex Reid) because she needed someone strong enough to stop Harvey from fucking her."
Andre's representative also responded to the comments made by Boyle and said "We're all disgusted by these comments. Peter is angry and very upset at Harvey being mocked in this way. Children, especially a disabled youngster, should be off-limits." Both confirmed that they had sought legal action and wrote a complaint to Channel 4 regarding Boyle's jokes with Price saying: "To bully this unbelievably brave child is despicable; to broadcast it is to show a complete and utter lack of judgement. I have asked my lawyers to write to Channel 4." Ofcom confirmed that Price issued a complaint and accordingly launched an investigation into the programme. In April 2011, Ofcom ruled Channel 4 had breached broadcasting rules by transmitting the material in question but did not require the network to broadcast an apology saying that it was an "erroneous decision on a matter of editorial judgment on the broadcaster's part". Price criticised the decision not to require a broadcast apology.
Boyle discussed the material onstage at a charity gig some months later, saying that the joke was intended to highlight how Price exploited her son, and that he felt the two aspects of Price's media profile, "her disabled son and her sexuality", did not belong together. He rejected comments that the joke may have led to playground bullying, saying that "I find it hard to believe there are kids at that school who would like to slag Harvey, but can't think of an angle."
Allegations of racism and consequent libel action.
In July 2011, the "Daily Mirror" published an article strongly criticizing Boyle which alleged he had been forced to quit "Mock the Week" and described him as a "racist comedian". Boyle, in response, sued the "Mirror" for libel. In October 2012, a jury found in his favour, ordering the "Mirror" to pay him £54,650 in damages, which he donated to charity.
"Give It Up for Comic Relief".
On 6 March 2013, Boyle caused controversy when he was invited to perform at Russell Brand's BBC Three fundraiser "Give It Up for Comic Relief" at Wembley Arena. He made a series of jokes about Comic Relief itself, Queen Elizabeth II, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Oscar Pistorius, Pope Benedict XVI and the Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal. This was deemed so distasteful that his entire six-minute performance was cut out of the broadcast version of the 3.5-hour show.
Personal life.
Boyle lives in Glasgow and has two children: a daughter (born 2004) and a son (born October 2007). He is an atheist. He has admitted that his career had caused him to neglect his family.
Boyle is a supporter of the Glasgow-based Celtic Football Club. Throughout 2017, Boyle supported Jack Thomas, a British Paralympic swimmer who suffered a number of unfortunate career setbacks, via Twitter and through donations.
Health.
Boyle was an alcoholic, having started drinking at the age of fifteen and stopping at 26, and is also a former drug user, who now maintains a life of sobriety (a teetotaller). 
During an interview on "The Jonathan Ross Show" in 2010, he revealed that he has a fear of flying, and travels to shows in England by train. When making the TV show "Frankie Goes to Russia" before the 2018 World Cup, he travelled there by train. On the premiere of the fourth series of "Frankie Boyle's New World Order", he revealed that he had become infected with COVID-19 at a comedy gig.
Politics.
Boyle is a follower of Noam Chomsky and says that Chomsky has had a great influence on his political beliefs, claiming to be more left-wing than Chomsky himself. During one of his interviews, he has also claimed to be a follower of Advaita Vedanta. In July 2013, he supported Shaker Aamer, the last UK resident being held at Guantanamo Bay, by going on a hunger strike. He is a supporter of Scottish independence. When asked "How do you feel about independence?" Frankie replied with "Yes, I think we should be independent. What have we got to lose? A Tory government? I'm looking forward to the vote just because it will be a novelty for Scottish people to fill in official forms while still in possession of their own belt and shoelaces. And imagine what Scotland's annual Independence Day celebrations will look like; the fucking D-Day Landings." Boyle revealed via his Twitter account that he votes for the Scottish Greens.