General Secretary of the Communist Party

General Secretary or First Secretary is the official title of leaders of most Communist political parties. When a Communist party is the ruling party in a Communist-led one-party state, the General Secretary is typically the country's "de facto" leader—though sometimes this leader also holds state-level positions (such as a presidency or premiership) in order to hold "de jure" leadership of the state as well. One exception to this rule is the People's Republic of China from 1978 to 1990 where the Chairman and then General Secretary of the Communist Party were subordinate to elder Deng Xiaoping who was the "de facto" Paramount leader of China.