Howa

 is a Japanese machinery manufacturer. The company is known internationally for their production of military and civilian firearms. However, they also manufacture products such as machine tools, sweeping vehicles and windows and doors.
History.
The was established by Sakichi Toyoda in February, 1907. In 1941, Toyoda's Loom Works merged with and was renamed . The company was renamed to its current name at the end of World War II and restarted manufacturing textile machinery.
Weapon manufacturing.
Military use.
Toyoda's Loom Works began manufacturing armaments in 1932.
During World War II.
Since 1940, Howa has been heavily involved in the Japanese armaments industry, and was involved in manufacturing the famous Arisaka rifle series including Type 99 rifle, parts of Type 38 rifle, artillery pieces, airplane parts, and ammunition. Many of their World War II-era weapons are highly sought after collectors' items.
Post WWII.
Howa created a copy of the US M1 Garand and the M1 carbine for the Japanese Self Defense Forces during the early days of the Cold War, with the following manufactured for JGSDF use:
During the early 1970s, Howa produced the AR-18 and AR-180 5.56mm assault rifle as a license from Armalite Inc. of Costa Mesa, California, which marketed the rifle to various military forces. Japanese government restrictions on the sales of military small arms to foreign countries eventually forced Howa to cease production of the AR-18/AR-180, moving production back to Armalite.
Civilian use.
Howa has produced a long line of civilian hunting and target practice rifles in a range of calibers. Howa has also manufactured products or components for other firearm companies, such as Mossberg, Smith & Wesson, and Weatherby. The Smith & Wesson Model 1000 shotgun of the 1970s and 1980s was designed and manufactured by Howa.
Howa M300.
The Howa M300 is a small automatic rifle for consumer use (carbine) developed by Howa Industries. Also known as Howa Carbine. Based on the M1 / M2 carbine military automatic rifle designed in the United States, it has been improved for hunting and sports.
Produced between 1960-1996.
Howa Golden Bear.
Howa Golden Bear is a bolt-action rifle that was once manufactured by Howa Industries between 1967-1979.
Howa M1500.
The Howa M1500, a bolt-action rifle, is produced in sporting, varmint and heavy barrel configurations, which are sold in the U.S. via Legacy Sports International. In Canada, various retailers stock Howa rifles, including Prophet River, Cabela's, and North Pro Sports. In the United Kingdom, Highland Outdoors imports the Howa rifles.