Papua New Guinean literature

Papua New Guinean literature is diverse. The emergence of written literature (as distinct from oral literature) is comparatively recent in Papua New Guinea. It was given its first major stimulus with the setting up of creative writing courses by Ulli Beier at the University of Papua New Guinea (established in 1966). Beier also founded a Papua Pocket Poets series, as well as the literary magazine "Kovave", the first of its kind in the country. Some of Papua New Guinea's first noted writers, including John Kasaipwalova, Kumalau Tawali, Apisai Enos and Kama Kerpi, were first published in "Kovave".
In 1968, Albert Maori Kiki’s autobiography "Ten Thousand Years in a Lifetime" was the first major work of Papua New Guinean literature published outside a magazine. In 1970, Vincent Eri published the first Papua New Guinean novel, "The Crocodile".
Notable Papua New Guinean writers also include Ignatius Kilage, Nora Vagi Brash, Steven Edmund Winduo and Loujaya Kouza.
Heroes of modern Papua New Guinea literature include Michael Dom, Betty Wakia, Caroline Evari, Rashmii Bell, Jordan Dean, Emmanuel Peni, Wardley Barry, Samantha Kusari, Dominica Are, Francis Nii, Jimmy Drekore, Jimmy Awagl, Ruth Moiam, Mathias Kin, Martyn Namorong, Daniel Kumbon, Sil Bolkin, Leonard Fong Roka, Baka Bina, Reg Renagi, Marlene Dee Gray Potoura, Philip Kai Morre, James Thomas, Winterford Toreas, Diddie Kinamun Jackson, Lapieh Landu, Raymond Sigimet, Arnold Mundua, Jeffrey Febi, Gregory Bablis and Bomai Witne.