Rukneddine

Rukneddine or Rukn al-Din () is a district of Damascus, Syria. In the 2004 census, it had a population of 92,646. It is the historic Kurdish quarter of the city. 
History.
Originally named after Rukn al-Din Mankuris al-Faliki al-Aadili () who was a servant and companion of Falik al-Din Suleiman al-Aadili (), a half brother of al-Aadil Seif al-Din Abu Bakr Bin Ayoub () who succeeded his other sibling Saladin in rule.
The Municipality has the famous "al-Madrasa al-Rukniyeh" in Shamdine Square (named after Said Pasha Shamdine), where Rukn al-Din Mankuris was buried. 
it is the birthplace of renowned Islamic scholar and former Grand Mufti of Syria Sheikh Ahmed Kuftaro, who served at the Abu Nur Mosque in the district and was buried there in 2004. 
On 21 March 1986, Kurds seeking to celebrate the Kurdish-Iranian New Year (Newroz) clashed with state security forces intending to prevent any festivities from occurring. One Kurdish youth, who was visiting from the northeastern city of Qamishli, was killed by police.
On 4 May 2015, during the Syrian Civil War, Jabhat al-Nusra fighters on motorcycle committed a suicide attack against security forces in the municipality.
Syrian Civil War.
On 12 August 2011, some months after protests had begun elsewhere in Syria, anti-government protests were held in several districts of Damascus, including the city's Rukneddin district. At least eight protesters had been shot dead by security forces during a demonstration with thousands attendees.
On 07.Sep. 2012 A motorcycle bomb in Shamdeen square era killed at least five members of the security forces. 
On 04.08.2012 the so-called "the battalion of damascene martyrs" attacked and took 4 secret service cars and there weapons and one heavy DShK. On the very next day, a brutal fighting started between the opposition troop about 600 armed men, and the Arab Syrian army with help of security service and the police. It lasted 23 days and ended with the remaining opposition groups surrendering. the exact number of deaths is unknown due to the isolation and lack of media coverage. 
Since the start of the first protest till this day, the district has been a place for the police raids by Syrian security forces and the so-called Shabiha claiming they are searching for armed groups and terrorists.
About 50 to 100 young men were arrested or taken by force for military services under the law of "Syrian reserve army".