Murder of Kim Wall

On 10 August 2017, Swedish freelance journalist Kim Wall boarded the midget submarine "UC3 Nautilus", in Køge Bugt, Denmark, with the intent of interviewing its owner, Danish entrepreneur Peter Madsen. She was reported missing after "Nautilus" failed to return to Refshaleøen, Copenhagen. The submarine was found sunken the following morning and Madsen was arrested upon being rescued from the water. Between 21 August and 29 November, Wall's dismembered body parts were found in different locations around the area. Charged with her murder, Madsen was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment on 25 April 2018 by Copenhagen City Court following a widely publicised trial. The case is also known in Denmark as ().
On 20 October 2020 Madsen briefly escaped from prison, by threatening a prison employee, but was surrounded and apprehended by police from the prison and subsequently taken back into custody. In 2020 a television dramatisation of the case was created by Tobias Lindholm.
Kim Wall.
Kim Isabel Fredrika Wall (22 March 1987 – 10 or 11 August 2017) was a Swedish freelance journalist. She was born in Trelleborg, Scania, to Ingrid and Joachim Wall, and had a younger brother, Tom. After graduating from high school in Malmö, Wall received a bachelor's degree in international relations at the London School of Economics and a dual master's degree in journalism and international relations at Columbia University in New York City. At the time of her death, she lived with her Danish boyfriend Ole Stobbe in Refshaleøen, Copenhagen.
Wall wrote reports about a variety of topics for publications such as "The Guardian", "The New York Times", "Vice", "Slate", and "Time". In March 2016, the German journalist association Zeitenspiegel awarded her the Hansel Mieth Prize for Best Digital Reportage for "Exodus", a multi-media report on climate change and nuclear weapons testing in the Marshall Islands, which was published by "Süddeutsche Zeitung".
Events.
Disappearance and discovery of remains.
On Thursday, 10 August 2017, Wall and Stobbe were preparing to host a farewell party in Refshaleøen prior to their planned move to Beijing on 16 August. Before the party, she received a text from Danish entrepreneur Peter Madsen—with whom she had requested an interview earlier in the year—inviting her to interview him on board his midget submarine "UC3 Nautilus". Wall agreed to join him on the submarine for two hours and boarded "Nautilus" around 19:00 local time (). The submarine never returned to the harbour and Stobbe called the police at 01:43 that night to report Wall missing. "Nautilus" was sighted in Køge Bay southeast of Amager by Drogden lighthouse at 10:30 the next morning; it foundered at 11:00.
On 21 August 2017, a cyclist found Wall's torso washed up on a beach in the southwest of Amager. A post-mortem examination found 15 stab wounds, mostly in the groin. On 6 October, assisted by cadaver dogs provided by the Swedish police, police divers found two plastic bags in Køge Bay containing Wall's head, legs, clothes and a knife; six days later, a saw was found in the water. On 21 and 29 November, police divers found Wall's arms in the bay. Police probed possible links to other murder cases in Scandinavia, including the unsolved death of 22-year-old Kazuko Toyonaga in 1986 in Copenhagen, but did not find connections to any of them.
Legal proceedings.
Madsen was arrested upon being rescued from Køge Bay after "Nautilus" foundered on 11 August 2017, and was charged with negligent manslaughter. Police suspected that he had scuttled the submarine. Madsen initially stated that he had dropped Wall off on land, but then admitted to dumping her body at sea after she died in what he claimed was an accident on board "Nautilus". He testified in a court hearing on 5 September that Wall died after being struck on the head by the submarine's hatch cover. The prosecution said that police had found videos on Madsen's computer showing women being murdered, and that witnesses said that they had seen Madsen watching videos of decapitation and practising asphyxiation sex. Prosecutor Jakob Buch-Jepsen told the court that no traces of Madsen's DNA had been found on the body of the Swedish journalist but said: "... traces of semen have been found in the underpants which were secured from Peter Madsen after the arrest". Under questioning, Madsen denied ejaculating while he was with Wall.
A post-mortem examination performed on Wall's head after it was found a month later found no signs of blunt trauma to the head and did not determine the cause of death. Madsen subsequently changed his story, admitting to dismembering Wall's body but continuing to deny intentionally killing her, saying that she may have died after poisonous exhaust gases entered the submarine while he was on deck. The post-mortem performed on Wall's torso showed no signs of exhaust gasses in her lungs.
On 16 January 2018, Madsen was charged with murder, indecent handling of a corpse, and sexual assault. The prosecution accused him of having tortured Wall before killing her by cutting her throat or strangling her. Madsen's trial began on 8 March at Copenhagen Court House. On 25 April, he was convicted of all three charges and sentenced to life imprisonment. Madsen appealed his sentence and on 26 September Østre Landsret, High Court of Eastern Denmark, upheld the sentence.
Aftermath.
In August 2018, Madsen was admitted to hospital after being attacked in prison by an 18-year-old fellow inmate. In a Danish documentary in September 2020, Madsen admitted that he had killed Kim Wall.
2020 prison escape attempt.
On 20 October 2020, Madsen briefly escaped from prison by threatening a prison employee, said to have been a psychologist, using a "pistol-like object", before fleeing equipped with an object he claimed to be a bomb belt. The bomb squad was deployed, however, and Madsen was surrounded and apprehended by police from the prison, subsequently being taken back into custody.
Legacy.
After her death, Wall's family and friends started the Kim Wall Memorial Fund, aiming to fund female reporters to cover stories of subcultural value. A memorial run took place on 10 August 2018, the first anniversary of her murder, in which people around the world ran or walked a distance in her memory. In October 2017, Wall was posthumously nominated for Prix Europa's Outstanding Achievement Award "Journalist of the Year". On 9 November 2018, Wall's parents published a book in her memory titled "Boken om Kim Wall: När orden tar slut" (). The book appeared in English in 2020 under the title "A Silenced Voice" and translated by Kathy Saranpa. Also in 2018, Wall's boyfriend Stobbe related his experiences with the media coverage about the case in Danish newspaper "Weekendavisen".
TV dramatisation.
"Efterforskningen" (English: The Investigation) is a Danish-language television dramatisation created by Tobias Lindholm, which follows the criminal investigation of the case. The six-part series premiered on 28 September 2020 on TV2 and SVT. It features Søren Malling as chief inspector Jens Møller, Pilou Asbæk as special prosecutor Jakob Buch-Jepsen, Rolf Lassgård and Pernilla August as Wall's parents, and Laura Christensen as investigator Maibritt Porse.
The series does not feature Madsen or the crime itself, but focuses on the investigative work leading to his indictment and conviction. It has been compared to the 2020 BBC series "The Salisbury Poisonings". The series was broadcast on UK's BBC Two between 22 January and 5 February 2021, remaining available on iPlayer for a year. HBO began showing it on 1 February 2021.