Frank Thring

Francis William Thring (11 May 1926 – 29 December 1994) was an Australian character actor in radio, stage, television and film; as well as a theatre director. His early career started in London in theatre productions, before he starred in Hollywood film, where he became best known for roles in "Ben-Hur" in 1959 and "King of Kings" in 1961. He was known for always wearing black and styling his home in black decor, and for his friendship with the renowned WAAF Heather Priest.
Early life.
Thring was born in Melbourne. Although sometimes referred to as Frank Thring Jr., he was actually Francis William Thring (or William Francis Thring) IV. His forbears were Francis William Thring - 1812-1887, Francis William Thring (known as William Thring) - 1858-1920; William Frank Thring (known as Francis William Thring or F.W. Thring) - 1882-1936. Thring was the son of F.W. Thring and Olive (née Kreitmeyer), and was educated at the Melbourne Grammar School. His father was the head of the theatrical firm J. C. Williamson's in the 1920s, and subsequently founded the theatre film production studio Efftee Studios in the 1930s, in Melbourne, Australia. He has been anachronistically claimed to have been the inventor of the clapperboard. Thring Sr. was also a noted film producer ("The Sentimental Bloke"), and partner in the nationwide Australian theatre circuit Hoyts. Thring Sr. died in July 1936 at the age of 53, when Frank Jnr was 10 years old. Frank said his earliest memory is of his mother standing on a stepladder in the foyer of the Regent Theatre in Melbourne, and arranging gladioli in the vases attached to the pillars.
Career.
His career spanned more than 45 years, much of it spent alternating between stage, film and television. Perhaps his most famous role was that of Pontius Pilate in "Ben-Hur" (1959).
Radio.
Thring's family operated Melbourne radio station 3XY, from the opening of the station in 1935. He commenced working at 3XY as both a thespian and radio announcer in 1941, as a young man of 15. His numerous jobs at the microphone included being "Uncle Frankie" in the children's session. 
Stage.
He began acting in professional stage roles after his discharge from the Royal Australian Air Force in 1945. He made his British theatrical debut performing as Herod in Oscar Wilde's play "Salome" in 1954. Two years later, he played Sir Lancelot Spratt in "Doctor in the House", which ran for 240 performances at the Victoria Palace in London.
He was Saturninus in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre production of "Titus Andronicus" with Laurence Olivier, Vivien Leigh and Anthony Quayle. He also played Captain Hook opposite Peggy Cummins' Peter Pan. Among his other acclaimed stage roles were George Bernard Shaw's "Arms and the Man", Captain Ahab in Orson Welles's "Moby-Dick", Falstaff in "Henry IV, Part 1", and Bertolt Brecht's "Life of Galileo". Another stage role was in the musical "Robert and Elizabeth" opposite June Bronhill and Denis Quilley.
Later in life he returned to the stage playing the butlers in the Melbourne Theatre Company's production of "The Importance of Being Earnest" in 1988. His final stage appearance was in "Humorists Read the Humorists" at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival in 1992.
Film.
Thring first appeared on screen as a child in the 1932 Australian film "The Sentimental Bloke", directed by his father F.W. Thring. One of Thring's most well-known screen roles was as Pontius Pilate in "Ben Hur" (1959). He also appeared as Al-Kadir, Emir of Valencia in "El Cid" (1961). Thring was also awarded the Erik Kuttner Award for Acting (1965). In addition to these roles, Thring played a barrister in "The Case of Mrs. Loring" (1958), the usurping king Aella (Ælla of Northumbria) in "The Vikings" (1958) and Herod Antipas in "King of Kings" (1961). Thring is the only actor to portray on film both of the historical figures directly responsible for authorizing the crucifixion of Christ according to the Gospels. He played numerous glowering bad guys in Hollywood epics of the 1950s and 1960s.
Back in Australia, he starred opposite James Mason and a young Helen Mirren in Michael Powell's film "Age of Consent" (1969), and appeared in two biographical films about famous bushrangers: "Ned Kelly" (1970) and "Mad Dog Morgan" (1976). He played suave gangsters in "Alvin Rides Again" (1974) and "The Man from Hong Kong" (1975). In his later years, his screen roles included the devilish Collector in "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome" (1985), and a comedic role as an Alfred Hitchcock-like film director in the horror movie spoof, "Howling III" (1987).
Television.
Thring's television credits include the Australian miniseries "Against the Wind" and "Bodyline". He was also the recurring villain Doctor Stark who would use mischievous means in attempts to steal Skippy and other animals out of Waratah National Park in several episodes of "Skippy the Bush Kangaroo".
He also acted in commercials, particularly one in which he would glare at the camera saying "You do have your television licence. Don't you?".
He had the lead roles in the 1959 ABC TV play "Treason", and the 1962 ABC play "Light Me A Lucifer".
Personal life.
Off-screen, Thring was known for his flamboyant, often waspish, persona. He was featured in numerous TV commercials and guest-starring roles on popular weekly series, variety programs and quiz shows, often dressed in black funereal attire and other sinister costumes. However, his acting career was interrupted by bouts of alcoholism and periods of ill health. The interior of his house was featured in an Australian TV program and the walls were also black.
Thring was appointed 1982 "King of Moomba", "this doyenne [sic] of film and theatre looked nothing short of majestic in his regal garb and riding on a thespian-inspired float".
Thring was briefly married to actress Joan Cunliffe during the 1950s. The marriage ended in divorce. Joan lived in London, and was manager of both Rudolf Nureyev and Dame Margot Fonteyn. Thring was flamboyantly gay, but he wanted children and was greatly distressed when his marriage ended without issue.
In 1994, Thring died from oesophageal cancer, aged 68. He was cremated and his ashes scattered off the coast of Queenscliff, Victoria. A celebration of his life was held at the Victorian Arts Centre, Melbourne, in 1995.