Burton upon Trent power station

Burton upon Trent power station supplied electricity to the town of Burton upon Trent and the wider area from 1894 to 1976. It was owned and operated by Burton upon Trent Corporation until the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948.  The power station was redeveloped several times: including the incorporation of new plant in the 1910s, in 1924–28 and 1941–43. The station was decommissioned in October 1976.
Not to be confused with West Burton power station which is also on the River Trent.
History.
In 1890 the Burton upon Trent Corporation applied for a Provisional Order under the "Electric Lighting Acts" to generate and supply electricity to the town. This was granted by the Board of Trade and was confirmed by Parliament through the "Electric Lighting Orders Confirmation (No. 4) Act 1890" (53 & 54 Vict. c. clxxxix). The power station was built between Wetmore Road and the River Trent (52°48'54"N 1°37'27"W) immediately north of municipal gas works. The power station first supplied electricity in March 1894.
Equipment specification.
The original plant at Burton upon Trent power station comprised horizontal compound engines connected by ropes to ‘Leeds and London’ dynamos. In 1898 the installed generating capacity was 240 kW, and the maximum load was 134 kW. The corporation undertaking had 104 consumers and there were 7,786 lamps on the circuits. The amount of electricity sold that year was 79,574 kWh. The revenue from the sale of electric current was £4,815 and the expenditure on generation and supply was £1,368. This gave an operating profit of £3447 for the Corporation.
Post-war plant.
Following the First World War new plant was installed to meet growing demand for electricity. By 1923 the generating plant comprised:
These machines gave a total generating capacity of 8,400 kW of alternating current and 300 kW of direct current.
Coal was delivered at a railway siding at the power station, this was from a connection on the Derby to Birmingham line.
A variety of electricity supplies were available to consumers as:
New plant.
New low pressure (LP) plant was commissioned in 1924–28 and high pressure (HP) plant in 1941–43.
The working pressures were:
The boilers had a total evaporative capacity of 536,000 lb/h (67.5 kg/s), and supplied steam to:
The completed total installed generating capacity was 43.5 MW, with an output capacity 41 MW MW.
Condenser cooling water was taken from the River Trent.
The electrical switch gear was remote controlled Metro-Vickers. 
Operations.
The operating data for the period 1921–23 is shown in the table:
The growth of demand and use of electricity is evident.
Under the terms of the "Electricity (Supply) Act 1926" (16-17 Geo. 5 c. 51) the Central Electricity Board (CEB) was established in 1926. The CEB identified high efficiency ‘selected’ power stations that would supply electricity most effectively; Burton upon Trent was designated a selected station. The CEB also constructed the national grid (1927–33) to connect power stations within a region.
Operating data 1946.
Burton upon Trent power station operating data for 1946 is given below.
The British electricity supply industry was nationalised in 1948 under the provisions of the "Electricity Act 1947" (10-11 Geo. 6 c. 54). The Burton upon Trent electricity undertaking was abolished, ownership of Burton upon Trent power station was vested in the British Electricity Authority, and subsequently the Central Electricity Authority and the Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB). At the same time the electricity distribution and sales responsibilities of the Burton upon Trent electricity undertaking were transferred to the East Midlands Electricity Board (EMEB).
Operating data 1954–72.
Operating data for the period 1954–72 is shown in the table:
The less intensive use of the plant is evident. The output of the station in GWh was:<graph>{
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In 1958 the Burton electricity district supplied an area of 122 square miles and a population of 102,500. The amount of electricity sold and the number and types of consumers was as follows:
Closure.
Burton upon Trent power station was decommissioned on 25 October 1976. The buildings subsequently demolished and the area has been redeveloped with industrial and commercial buildings.