js/libvorbis.js
function stringToUTF32(str, outPtr, maxBytesToWrite) {
  assert(typeof maxBytesToWrite == 'number', 'stringToUTF32(str, outPtr, maxBytesToWrite) is missing the third parameter that specifies the length of the output buffer!');
  // Backwards compatibility: if max bytes is not specified, assume unsafe unbounded write is allowed.
  if (maxBytesToWrite === undefined) {
    maxBytesToWrite = 0x7FFFFFFF;
  }
  if (maxBytesToWrite < 4) return 0;
  var startPtr = outPtr;
  var endPtr = startPtr + maxBytesToWrite - 4;
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
    // Gotcha: charCodeAt returns a 16-bit word that is a UTF-16 encoded code unit, not a Unicode code point of the character! We must decode the string to UTF-32 to the heap.
    // See http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#utf16-3
    var codeUnit = str.charCodeAt(i); // possibly a lead surrogate
    if (codeUnit >= 0xD800 && codeUnit <= 0xDFFF) {
      var trailSurrogate = str.charCodeAt(++i);
      codeUnit = 0x10000 + ((codeUnit & 0x3FF) << 10) | (trailSurrogate & 0x3FF);
    }
    HEAP32[((outPtr)>>2)]=codeUnit;
    outPtr += 4;
    if (outPtr + 4 > endPtr) break;
  }
  // Null-terminate the pointer to the HEAP.
  HEAP32[((outPtr)>>2)]=0;
  return outPtr - startPtr;
}
function stringToUTF32(str, outPtr, maxBytesToWrite) {
  assert(typeof maxBytesToWrite == 'number', 'stringToUTF32(str, outPtr, maxBytesToWrite) is missing the third parameter that specifies the length of the output buffer!');
  // Backwards compatibility: if max bytes is not specified, assume unsafe unbounded write is allowed.
  if (maxBytesToWrite === undefined) {
    maxBytesToWrite = 0x7FFFFFFF;
  }
  if (maxBytesToWrite < 4) return 0;
  var startPtr = outPtr;
  var endPtr = startPtr + maxBytesToWrite - 4;
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
    // Gotcha: charCodeAt returns a 16-bit word that is a UTF-16 encoded code unit, not a Unicode code point of the character! We must decode the string to UTF-32 to the heap.
    // See http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#utf16-3
    var codeUnit = str.charCodeAt(i); // possibly a lead surrogate
    if (codeUnit >= 0xD800 && codeUnit <= 0xDFFF) {
      var trailSurrogate = str.charCodeAt(++i);
      codeUnit = 0x10000 + ((codeUnit & 0x3FF) << 10) | (trailSurrogate & 0x3FF);
    }
    HEAP32[((outPtr)>>2)]=codeUnit;
    outPtr += 4;
    if (outPtr + 4 > endPtr) break;
  }
  // Null-terminate the pointer to the HEAP.
  HEAP32[((outPtr)>>2)]=0;
  return outPtr - startPtr;
}
Copies the given Javascript String object 'str' to the emscripten HEAP at address 'outPtr', null-terminated and encoded in UTF32 form. The copy will require at most str.length*4+4 bytes of space in the HEAP. Use the function lengthBytesUTF32() to compute the exact number of bytes (excluding null terminator) that this function will write. Parameters: str: the Javascript string to copy. outPtr: Byte address in Emscripten HEAP where to write the string to. maxBytesToWrite: The maximum number of bytes this function can write to the array. This count should include the null terminator, i.e. if maxBytesToWrite=4, only the null terminator will be written and nothing else. maxBytesToWrite<4 does not write any bytes to the output, not even the null terminator. Returns the number of bytes written, EXCLUDING the null terminator.