Vendor/phpspreadsheet/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/src/PhpSpreadsheet/Writer/Xls/Worksheet.php
private function writeRangeProtection()
    {
        foreach ($this->phpSheet->getProtectedCells() as $range => $password) {
            // number of ranges, e.g. 'A1:B3 C20:D25'
            $cellRanges = explode(' ', $range);
            $cref = count($cellRanges);

            $recordData = pack(
                'vvVVvCVvVv',
                0x0868,
                0x00,
                0x0000,
                0x0000,
                0x02,
                0x0,
                0x0000,
                $cref,
                0x0000,
                0x00
            );

            foreach ($cellRanges as $cellRange) {
                $recordData .= $this->writeBIFF8CellRangeAddressFixed($cellRange);
            }

            // the rgbFeat structure
            $recordData .= pack(
                'VV',
                0x0000,
                hexdec($password)
            );

            $recordData .= StringHelper::UTF8toBIFF8UnicodeLong('p' . md5($recordData));

            $length = strlen($recordData);

            $record = 0x0868; // Record identifier
            $header = pack('vv', $record, $length);
            $this->append($header . $recordData);
        }
    }
private function writeRangeProtection()
    {
        foreach ($this->phpSheet->getProtectedCells() as $range => $password) {
            // number of ranges, e.g. 'A1:B3 C20:D25'
            $cellRanges = explode(' ', $range);
            $cref = count($cellRanges);

            $recordData = pack(
                'vvVVvCVvVv',
                0x0868,
                0x00,
                0x0000,
                0x0000,
                0x02,
                0x0,
                0x0000,
                $cref,
                0x0000,
                0x00
            );

            foreach ($cellRanges as $cellRange) {
                $recordData .= $this->writeBIFF8CellRangeAddressFixed($cellRange);
            }

            // the rgbFeat structure
            $recordData .= pack(
                'VV',
                0x0000,
                hexdec($password)
            );

            $recordData .= StringHelper::UTF8toBIFF8UnicodeLong('p' . md5($recordData));

            $length = strlen($recordData);

            $record = 0x0868; // Record identifier
            $header = pack('vv', $record, $length);
            $this->append($header . $recordData);
        }
    }
Write BIFF record RANGEPROTECTION.

Openoffice.org's Documentaion of the Microsoft Excel File Format uses term RANGEPROTECTION for these records
Microsoft Office Excel 97-2007 Binary File Format Specification uses term FEAT for these records