framework/db/Migration.php
public function upsert($table, $insertColumns, $updateColumns = true, $params = [])
    {
        $time = $this->beginCommand("upsert into $table");
        $this->db->createCommand()->upsert($table, $insertColumns, $updateColumns, $params)->execute();
        $this->endCommand($time);
    }
public function upsert($table, $insertColumns, $updateColumns = true, $params = [])
    {
        $time = $this->beginCommand("upsert into $table");
        $this->db->createCommand()->upsert($table, $insertColumns, $updateColumns, $params)->execute();
        $this->endCommand($time);
    }
Creates and executes a command to insert rows into a database table if
they do not already exist (matching unique constraints),
or update them if they do.

The method will properly escape the column names, and bind the values to be inserted.

@param string $table the table that new rows will be inserted into/updated in.
@param array|Query $insertColumns the column data (name => value) to be inserted into the table or instance
of [[Query]] to perform `INSERT INTO ... SELECT` SQL statement.
@param array|bool $updateColumns the column data (name => value) to be updated if they already exist.
If `true` is passed, the column data will be updated to match the insert column data.
If `false` is passed, no update will be performed if the column data already exists.
@param array $params the parameters to be bound to the command.
@return $this the command object itself.
@since 2.0.14