framework/data/Sort.php
public function getOrders($recalculate = false)
    {
        $attributeOrders = $this->getAttributeOrders($recalculate);
        $orders = [];
        foreach ($attributeOrders as $attribute => $direction) {
            $definition = $this->attributes[$attribute];
            $columns = $definition[$direction === SORT_ASC ? 'asc' : 'desc'];
            if (is_array($columns) || $columns instanceof \Traversable) {
                foreach ($columns as $name => $dir) {
                    $orders[$name] = $dir;
                }
            } else {
                $orders[] = $columns;
            }
        }

        return $orders;
    }
public function getOrders($recalculate = false)
    {
        $attributeOrders = $this->getAttributeOrders($recalculate);
        $orders = [];
        foreach ($attributeOrders as $attribute => $direction) {
            $definition = $this->attributes[$attribute];
            $columns = $definition[$direction === SORT_ASC ? 'asc' : 'desc'];
            if (is_array($columns) || $columns instanceof \Traversable) {
                foreach ($columns as $name => $dir) {
                    $orders[$name] = $dir;
                }
            } else {
                $orders[] = $columns;
            }
        }

        return $orders;
    }
Returns the columns and their corresponding sort directions.
@param bool $recalculate whether to recalculate the sort directions
@return array the columns (keys) and their corresponding sort directions (values).
This can be passed to [[\yii\db\Query::orderBy()]] to construct a DB query.