guava/src/com/google/common/math/StatsAccumulator.java
static double calculateNewMeanNonFinite(double previousMean, double value) {
    /*
     * Desired behaviour is to match the results of applying the naive mean formula. In particular,
     * the update formula can subtract infinities in cases where the naive formula would add them.
     *
     * Consequently:
     * 1. If the previous mean is finite and the new value is non-finite then the new mean is that
     *    value (whether it is NaN or infinity).
     * 2. If the new value is finite and the previous mean is non-finite then the mean is unchanged
     *    (whether it is NaN or infinity).
     * 3. If both the previous mean and the new value are non-finite and...
     * 3a. ...either or both is NaN (so mean != value) then the new mean is NaN.
     * 3b. ...they are both the same infinities (so mean == value) then the mean is unchanged.
     * 3c. ...they are different infinities (so mean != value) then the new mean is NaN.
     */
    if (isFinite(previousMean)) {
      // This is case 1.
      return value;
    } else if (isFinite(value) || previousMean == value) {
      // This is case 2. or 3b.
      return previousMean;
    } else {
      // This is case 3a. or 3c.
      return NaN;
    }
  }
static double calculateNewMeanNonFinite(double previousMean, double value) {
    /*
     * Desired behaviour is to match the results of applying the naive mean formula. In particular,
     * the update formula can subtract infinities in cases where the naive formula would add them.
     *
     * Consequently:
     * 1. If the previous mean is finite and the new value is non-finite then the new mean is that
     *    value (whether it is NaN or infinity).
     * 2. If the new value is finite and the previous mean is non-finite then the mean is unchanged
     *    (whether it is NaN or infinity).
     * 3. If both the previous mean and the new value are non-finite and...
     * 3a. ...either or both is NaN (so mean != value) then the new mean is NaN.
     * 3b. ...they are both the same infinities (so mean == value) then the mean is unchanged.
     * 3c. ...they are different infinities (so mean != value) then the new mean is NaN.
     */
    if (isFinite(previousMean)) {
      // This is case 1.
      return value;
    } else if (isFinite(value) || previousMean == value) {
      // This is case 2. or 3b.
      return previousMean;
    } else {
      // This is case 3a. or 3c.
      return NaN;
    }
  }
Calculates the new value for the accumulated mean when a value is added, in the case where at
least one of the previous mean and the value is non-finite.