5.  The applicant, who was born in 1980, is a Belarusian youth activist and musician. He is currently detained in the Pre-Trial Detention Centre no. 15 (hereinafter, “the SIZO”) in Simferopol (Сімферопольський слідчий ізолятор), Ukraine. 6.  In 2001 the applicant and R. were charged with the murder (under Article 139 § 2 of the Belarusian Criminal Code) and robbery of M. According to the above Article, the death penalty is foreseen, inter alia, as a sanction for murder. 7.  On 7 December 2001 the Brestskiy Regional Court of Belarus acquitted the applicant and R. In particular, the court emphasised that during their interrogations the applicant and R. had been subjected to physical and psychological pressure and had been forced to confess, and therefore their confessions during the pre-trial investigation could not be taken into consideration. 8.  On 1 February 2002 the Supreme Court of Belarus upheld this decision. 9.  On 18 May 2002 these decisions were quashed by the Presidium of the Supreme Court of Belarus under the extraordinary review procedure upon an application (“protest”) lodged by a prosecutor, and the criminal proceedings were resumed. 10.  In June 2002 the applicant moved to Ukraine, where he was registered by the Zhytomyr passport service. He travelled several times to Poland and married in 2003. Therefore, according to the applicant, he has not been hiding from justice. 11.  On 28 June 2002 the Brestskiy Regional Court stayed the criminal proceedings since the applicant’s whereabouts were unknown. 12.  On 9 July 2002 the Brestskiy Regional Prosecutor decided to search for the applicant. 13.  On an unspecified date an international search warrant for the applicant was issued. 14.  On 25 June 2007 the applicant was arrested in Sevastopol, Ukraine. The applicant stated that during his arrest the policemen had fired several shots in order to intimidate him and that he had been subjected to physical and psychological pressure. 15.  On 27 June 2007 the Balaklava District Court of Sevastopol ordered the applicant’s detention for forty days with a view to his extradition to Belarus. 16.  On 9 July 2007 the General Prosecutor’s Office of Belarus requested the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine (hereinafter, “the GPO”) to extradite the applicant. In its request the General Prosecutor’s Office of Belarus indicated that “Koktysh I.G. would be tried only for the crimes he was extradited for, and he would not be sentenced to the death penalty”. 17.  On 3 August 2007 the Balaklava Local Court decided that the applicant should remain in detention pending extradition. 18.  On 10 October 2007, under Rule 39 of the Rules of Court, the President of the Court’s Fifth Section indicated to the Government of Ukraine that the applicant should not be extradited to Belarus. 19.  On 15 October 2007 the General Prosecutor’s Office of Belarus informed the GPO that in the event of the applicant’s extradition he would not be tortured, ill-treated or discriminated against and would be given a fair trial. If necessary, he would be provided with medical assistance and treatment. 20.  On 19 May 2008 the Balaklava District Court informed the applicant that his request for release could not be considered as the current legislation did not foresee the possibility of challenging detention pending extradition. 21.  On 3 June and 7 July 2009 the Balaklava District Court rejected the applicant’s further requests for release since the law in force did not foresee the possibility of replacing his detention pending extradition by another non-custodial preventive measure. 22.  From 26 June to 5 July 2007 the applicant was detained in the Sevastopol Temporary Detention Centre in cell no. 1 (Севастопольський ізолятор тимчасового утримання) (hereinafter, “the ITT”). He submitted that in his cell, which measured 4 x 8 metres, around 20 persons had been detained, while it had been equipped with only two sleeping places. There were no sheets, pillows or blankets but only a couple of dirty mattresses. The cell was very dirty, without ventilation or proper lighting, and infested with different insects. Nearly all of the detainees smoked and this caused the applicant intense suffering since he has bronchial asthma. The ITT did not contain a shower and the detainees could not go for a walk. The applicant stated that the daily food had been limited to a piece of bread, a plate of poor-quality soup and water. The applicant was not provided with any medical assistance in spite of suffering from asthma. On 2-5 August 2007 the applicant was detained in cell no. 2 with similar conditions of detention. 23.  From 6 July 2007 to date the applicant has been detained in the SIZO. The applicant submitted that during his transportation from the ITT to the SIZO he had been placed in a special van together with 12 other people while there had been space available for only 6. The temperature in the van reached 600C and there was neither drinking water nor ventilation. 24.  In the SIZO, according to the applicant, he is detained in a 2 x 4 metre cell together with 9 other detainees. The cell has no ventilation or sufficient lighting and all of the detainees smoke apart from the applicant. The detainees can shower only once a week. The applicant stated that the medical assistance he received in the SIZO was inadequate. 25.  On 25 June 2007 the applicant arrived at the ITT. He was questioned about his state of health by the officer on duty but the applicant did not complain about his health problems. During his stay in the ITT (25 June-5 July 2007 and 2-5 August 2007) the applicant did not complain about his health problems either. 26.  From 26 June 2007 until 5 July 2007 the applicant was detained in cell no. 1. The cell measured 19.3 sq. m. At the material time from 16 to 21 persons were detained there. 27.  From 2 August 2007 until 5 August 2007 the applicant was detained in cell no. 2, which measured 17.4 sq. m. 11 other persons were detained at that time together with the applicant. 28.  Every cell was equipped with a WC and a wash-basin. The detainees were provided with bed sheets and were served hot food three times a day. The cells are regularly cleaned and disinfected. The detainees take a hot shower at the week-end or during the week if they so wish. 29.  The ITT has a ventilation system which functions non-stop. The detainees also have a daily one-hour walk in two specially equipped yards. 30.  The cells are equipped with two electric light-bulbs and the detainees also have access to daylight. 31.  During the applicant’s stay in the SIZO, since 5 July 2007, he has been detained in three different cells (nos. 57, 60 and 68), which measure between 12.4 sq. m and 13.2 sq. m. Together with him, from 4 to 9 persons have been detained during different periods of time. 32.  The cells are equipped with the necessary number of sleeping places, sufficient electric and natural light, separated WCs, wash basins, tables and chairs. There is ventilation and the conditions of the applicant’s detention have complied with the sanitary standards. The applicant has been able to take a shower once a week. 33.  On the day of his arrival the applicant was examined in the SIZO hospital wing and diagnosed with asthma. During his stay in the SIZO the applicant has been further examined and treated on numerous occasions. 34.  On 5 July the applicant was transported from the ITT to the SIZO and on 2 August 2007 he was returned to the ITT. On 5 August 2007 he was again taken to the SIZO. 35.  Specially equipped vehicles and railway carriages were used for the transportation. Every vehicle can carry up to 22 persons and every railway carriage up to 80. The special police forces in charge of the transportation of prisoners transported the applicant in compliance with the requirements of the national legislation.