35 year old with history atrial flutter s/p ablation and palpitations presenting for cardiac evaluation. Left VentricleThe left ventricle is normal in size with normal systolic function. The overall LV ejection fraction is 55%, the LV end diastolic volume index is 90 ml/m2 (normal range: 65+/-11), the LVEDV is 169 ml (normal range 109+/-23), the LV end systolic volume index is 40 ml/m2 (normal range 18+/-5), the LVESV is 76 ml (normal range 31+/-10), the LV mass index is 33 g/m2 (normal range 67+/-11), and the LV mass is 62 g (normal range 114+/-24). There are no regional wall motion abnormalities present. There is no late gadolinium enhancement to suggest the presence of an underlying fibrosing, infiltrative, or inflammatory process.Left AtriumThe left atrium is normal in size. Right VentricleThe right ventricle is normal in size and systolic function. The overall RV ejection fraction is 63%, the RV end diastolic volume index is 88 ml/m2 (normal range 69+/-14), the RVEDV is 164 ml (normal range 110+/-24), the RV end systolic volume index is 32 ml/m2 (normal range 22+/-8), and the RVESV is 60 ml (normal range 35+/-13). Right AtriumThe right atrium is normal in size. Aortic ValveThe aortic valve is trileaflet, opens widely and there is no significant aortic regurgitation.Mitral ValveThe mitral valve opens widely and there is no significant mitral regurgitation.Pulmonic ValveThe pulmonic valve opens widely. There is no significant pulmonic regurgitation.Tricuspid ValveThe tricuspid valve opens widely. There is no significant tricuspid regurgitation.AortaThere is a left sided aortic arch with a normal brachiocephalic branching pattern. The aortic root is normal in size.Pulmonary VeinsAll four pulmonary veins drain normally into the left atrium.Pulmonary ArteryThe main pulmonary artery is normal in size. Venous AnatomyThe SVC and IVC are normal in size and drain normally into the right atrium. PericardiumThere is no obvious pericardial disease.Extracardiac FindingsThis study is not designed for the specific evaluation of extra-cardiac findings; therefore, the differentiation between artifacts and real extracardiac pathology may be difficult. If clinically indicated, a separate dedicated evaluation should be considered.
1. The left ventricle is normal in size with normal systolic function (LVEF 55%).There is no late gadolinium enhancement. 2. The right ventricle is normal in size and systolic function (RVEF 63%). 