History of fusion, evaluate hardware, patient is quadriplegic Image is limited by patient positioning and overlying upper extremity. Again seen is cervicothoracic spine fusion with posterior stabilization rods and screws entering C2-T3 except C7. No specific evidence of hardware complication. Alignment is anatomic. There is severe degenerative disc disease with anterior osteophytes of the cervical spine. There is exaggerated kyphosis and anterior osteophytes of the thoracic spine.
Surgical fusion of the cervicothoracic spine as above.