Ao aneurysm Left VentricleThe left ventricle is normal. The overall LV ejection fraction is 70%, the LV end diastolic volume index is 71 ml/m2 (normal range: 74+/-15), the LVEDV is 138 ml (normal range 142+/-34), the LV end systolic volume index is 21 ml/m2 (normal range 25+/-9), the LVESV is 41 ml (normal range 47+/-19). There are no regional wall motion abnormalities present. . There is no late gadolinium enhancement to suggest the presence of an underlying fibrosing, infiltrative, or inflammatory process.Left AtriumThe left atrium is mildly enlarged. Right VentricleThe right ventricle is normal. The overall RV ejection fraction is 56%, the RV end diastolic volume index is 75 ml/m2 (normal range 82+/-16), the RVEDV is 145 ml (normal range 142+/-31), the RV end systolic volume index is 33 ml/m2 (normal range 31+/-9), and the RVESV is 64 ml (normal range 54+/-17).Right AtriumThe right atrium is normal.Aortic ValveThe aortic valve opens widely and there is at least mild aortic regurgitation, but the severity of aortic regurgitation can be underestimated by the MRI pulse sequence used in this study.Mitral ValveThe mitral valve opens widely and there is no significant mitral regurgitation, but the severity of mitral regurgitation can be underestimated by the MRI pulse sequence used in this study.Pulmonic ValveThe pulmonic valve opens widely. There is no significant pulmonic regurgitation, but the severity of pulmonic regurgitation can be underestimated by the MRI pulse sequence used in this study.Tricuspid ValveThe tricuspid valve opens widely. There is no significant tricuspid regurgitation, but the severity of tricuspid regurgitation can be underestimated by the MRI pulse sequence used in this study.AortaThe aortic root is normal in size. There is a left sided aortic arch with a normal brachiocephalic branching pattern.SOV commissure to sinus 36 -37 mmSOV sinus to sinus 41-41 mmMid asc Ao 38 x 42 mmMid arch Ao 34 x 33 mm2014Mid desc thoracic Ao 25 x 24 mmPulmonary VeinsAll four pulmonary veins drain normally into the left atrium.Pulmonary ArteryThe main pulmonary artery is normal in size.Venous AnatomyThe SVC and IVC drain normally into the right atrium.PericardiumThere is no obvious pericardial disease.Extracardiac Findings . This study is not designed for the specific evaluation of extra-cardiac findings; therefore, the differentiation between artifacts and real extracardiac pathology may be difficult. If clinically indicated, a separate dedicated evaluation should be considered.
1. Normal LV and RV systolic function2. Mild Ao dilation with mild AR - no significant change from 2014 