38 year old with symptomatic bradycardia referred for cardiac structural evaluation. Left VentricleThe left ventricle is normal in size with normal systolic function. The overall LV ejection fraction is 63%, the LV end diastolic volume index is 77 ml/m2 (normal range: 74+/-15), the LVEDV is 150 ml (normal range 142+/-34), the LV end systolic volume index is 29 ml/m2 (normal range 25+/-9), the LVESV is 56 ml (normal range 47+/-19), the LV mass index is 51 g/m2 (normal range 85+/-15), and the LV mass is 100 g (normal range 164+/-36). There are no regional wall motion abnormalities present. There is no late gadolinium enhancement of the ventricles or atria.No intracardiac thrombus.Left AtriumThe left atrium is normal in size. Right VentricleThe right ventricle is normal in size and systolic function. The overall RV ejection fraction is 59%, the RV end diastolic volume index is 80 ml/m2 (normal range 82+/-16), the RVEDV is 157 ml (normal range 142+/-31), the RV end systolic volume index is 33 ml/m2 (normal range 31+/-9), and the RVESV is 64 ml (normal range 54+/-17).Right AtriumThe right atrium is normal in size.Aortic ValveThe aortic valve opens widely and there is no significant aortic regurgitation.Mitral ValveThe mitral valve opens widely and there is no significant mitral regurgitation.Pulmonic ValveThe pulmonic valve opens widely. There is no significant pulmonic regurgitation.Tricuspid ValveThe tricuspid valve opens widely. There is no significant tricuspid regurgitation.AortaThere is a left sided aortic arch. The aortic root is normal in size.Pulmonary VeinsAll four pulmonary veins drain normally into the left atrium.Pulmonary ArteryThe main pulmonary artery is normal in size.Venous AnatomyThe SVC and IVC are normal in size and drain normally into the right atrium.PericardiumThere is no pericardial effusion.
1. No abnormal enhancement of ventricles or atria.2. Normal biventricular function.I personally reviewed the Images and/or procedure with the Resident/Fellow and agree with this report.