the invention relates to a novel method for enzymatic polymerization which includes obtaining a reaction mixture including a monomer , a template , and an enzyme ; and incubating the reaction mixture for a time and under conditions sufficient for the monomer to align along the template and polymerize to form a polymer - template complex . the template can be a micelle , a borate - containing electrolyte , or lignin sulfonate . such a complex possesses exceptional electrical and optical stability , water solubility , and processibility , and can be used in applications such as light - weight energy storage devices , electrolytic capacitors , anti - static and anti - corrosive coatings for smart windows , and biological sensors .