page_title: Gilcrux
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Gilcrux / History
caption_attribution_description: English: Gilcrux's population (1801-1961).
context_page_description: Gilcrux is a small village and civil parish in the Ceremonial County of Cumbria, England, historically part of Cumberland, it is situated just outside the Lake District National Park.
  The village is on the south bank of the River Ellen around 5 miles north of Cockermouth and around 37 kilometres southwest of Carlisle the County town of Cumbria. An early record of the village is shown on a map of the Cumbria area by Christopher Saxton in 1567, in which the village is known as Gilcrosse.
context_section_description: Census data shows the changes in the population of the parish over time. Censuses are recorded at 10-year intervals in the United Kingdom with the earliest records for population coming from the 1801 UK census. The graph in Figure 1 shows that the population increased steadily until 1891, after which it decreased slowly to its current figure.
  The increase in population is explained by John Marius Wilson in his Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales, the increase in residents was due to the extensions of coal mines in the area.
  Census data also reflects the social structure of the parish in 1831. The pie chart in Figure 2 shows the proportion of Gilcrux's workforce in very broad categories. Half of the total population worked as labourers and servants on the parish farms, and were most likely employed by those in the 'Employers and Professionals' group, which make up almost a quarter of the total population.
caption: Figure 1 (Population Change)[7]
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