page_title: Horley, Oxfordshire
section_title: St. Etheldreda's church
hierarchical_section_title: Horley, Oxfordshire / St. Etheldreda's church
caption_attribution_description: Church of England parish church of St Etheldreda, Horley, Oxfordshire: 15th century painting of St Zita of Lucca.
context_page_description: Horley is a village and civil parish in the north of Oxfordshire about 3 miles north-west of Banbury.
context_section_description: The Church of England parish church of Saint Etheldreda, along with the church of St. John the Baptist, Hornton were dependent chapelries of King's Sutton until the middle of the 15th century.
  St. Etheldreda's is built of local Hornton stone. The church existed by the late 12th century and its Norman central belltower and much of its chancel date from about 1180. Early in the 13th century the nave was replaced with one with north and south aisles and a higher roof. Early in the 14th century the chancel and both aisles were rebuilt and the south aisle and chancel were given new Decorated Gothic windows. Little of the 13th century nave and aisles now survives except the west wall and three Early English doorways. A clerestory was added to the nave and a porch was added to the repositioned south door. The tower buttresses may have been added at this time. Early in the 15th century the north wall of the north aisle was rebuilt, retaining the 13th century north doorway but gaining new Perpendicular Gothic
  windows. In about 1600 the west window was replaced with a three-light square-headed one.
  Early in the 17th century the chancel was in disrepair and the lay rector was repeatedly asked to fund repairs. In 1621 the chancel was reported to be so "ruinous and much decayed" that the rain came in. In 1632 the rest of the church was alleged to be "ready to fall". The tracery, in part of the east window, was rebuilt c1760  and two of the north windows of the chancel was replaced.
  By 1879 St. Etheldreda's needed a thorough restoration and the vicar privately wrote that he feared for the safety of the tower. However, the tower was not put in good order until 1915, when church was restored under the direction of the Scottish architect William Weir.
  In 1947–50 the Oxford Diocesan Surveyor T. Lawrence Dale added a chancel screen and rood loft. Dale described this work as "One of the most enjoyable things he ever did", likening it to "putting new wine into an old bottle".
  St. Etheldreda's interior has Mediaeval wall paintings: a large and well-preserved one of Saint Christopher, on the north wall, and a rare one of Saint Zita, on the north nave pillar.
  The tower was repaired in 1785; a stair parapet was removed early in the 19th century. It had a ring of four bells, cast by William and Henry III Bagley of Chacombe in 1706. but two further bells, by John Taylor & Co, were added in 2013.
  St. Etheldreda's is now one of eight ecclesiastical parishes in the Ironstone Benefice.
caption: Wall painting of St. Zita in St. Etheldreda's parish church
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