page_title: List of Marshals of France
section_title: Louis XIII, 1610–1643
hierarchical_section_title: List of Marshals of France / Bourbons / Louis XIII, 1610–1643
context_page_description: Marshal of France is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished and briefly dormant. It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France during the Ancien Régime and Bourbon Restoration, and one of the Grand Dignitaries of the Empire during the First French Empire.
  A Marshal of France displays seven stars on each shoulder strap. A marshal also receives a baton: a blue cylinder with stars, formerly fleurs-de-lis during the monarchy and eagles during the First French Empire. The baton bears the Latin inscription of Terror belli, decus pacis, which means "terror in war, ornament in peace".
  Between the end of the 16th century and the middle of the 19th century, six Marshals of France were given the even more exalted rank of Marshal General of France: Biron, Lesdiguières, Turenne, Villars, Saxe, and Soult.
context_section_description: Concino Concini, Marquis of Ancre (1575–1617), Marshal of France in 1613.
  Gilles de Courtenvaux, Marquis of Souvré (1540–1626), Marshal of France in 1614.
  Antoine, Baron de Roquelaure (1560–1625), Marshal of France in 1614.
  Louis de La Châtre, Baron de Maisonfort (died 1630), Marshal of France in 1616.
  Pons de Lauzières-Thémines-Cardaillac, Marquis of Thémines (1553–1627), Marshal of France in 1616.
  François de La Grange d'Arquien, Lord of Montigny and of Séry in Bérry (1554–1617), Marshal of France in 1616
  Nicolas de L'Hôpital, Duke of Vitry (1581–1644), Marshal of France in 1617
  Charles de Choiseul-Praslin, Marquis of Praslin (1563–1626), Marshal of France in 1619
  Jean François de La Guiche, Count of La Palice (1569–1632), Marshal of France in 1619.
  Honoré d'Albert d'Ailly, Duke of Chaulnes (1581–1649), Marshal of France in 1620.
  François d'Esparbes de Lussan, Viscount of Aubeterre (died 1628), Marshal of France in 1620.
  Charles de Créquy, Prince of Poix, Duke of Lesdiguières (1580–1638), Marshal of France in 1621.
  Jacques Nompar de Caumont, Duke of La Force(1558–1652), Marshal of France in 1621.
  François, Marquis of Bassompierre (1579–1646), Marshal of France in 1622.
  Gaspard de Coligny, Duke of Châtillon (1584–1646), Marshal of France in 1622.
  Henri de Schomberg (1574–1632), Marshal of France in 1625.
  Jean-Baptiste d'Ornano (1581–1626), Marshal of France in 1626
  François Annibal, Duc d'Estrées (1573–1670), Marshal of France in 1626.
  Timoléon d'Epinay de Saint-Luc (1580–1644), Marshal of France in 1627.
  Louis de Marillac, Count of Beaumont-le-Roger (1572–1632), Marshal of France in 1629.
  Henri II, Duke of Montmorency and of Damville, also Admiral of France (1595–1632), Marshal of France in 1630.
  Jean Caylar d'Anduze de Saint-Bonnet, Marquis of Toiras (1585–1636), Marshal of France in 1630.
  Antoine Coëffier de Ruzé d'Effiat (1581–1632), Marshal of France in 1631.
  Urbain de Maillé, Marquis of Brézé (1597–1650), Marshal of France in 1633.
  Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully (1560–1641), Marshal of France in 1634.
  Charles de Schomberg, Duke of Halluin (1601–1656), Marshal of France in 1637.
  Charles de La Porte, Marquis of Meilleraye (1602–1664), Marshal of France in 1639.
  Antoine III, Duke of Gramont (1604–1678), Marshal of France in 1641.
  Jean-Baptiste Budes, Count of Guébriant (1602–1643), Marshal of France in 1642.
  Philippe de La Mothe-Houdancourt, Duke of Cardona (1605–1657), Marshal of France in 1642.
  François de L'Hôpital, Count of Rosnay (1583–1660), Marshal of France in 1643.
  Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne (1611–1675), Marshal of France in 1643, Marshal General of France in 1660.
  Jean, Count of Gassion, (1609–1647), Marshal of France in 1643.
caption: Maréchal de Schomberg
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