page_title: Um (cuneiform)
hierarchical_section_title: Um (cuneiform)
caption_attribution_description: English: Cuneiform sign. Sign no: 134, mostly for um. In the en:Epic of Gilgamesh, for dup, tup, țup, (the d/t vowels with "xup"), um-(98 uses), and en:Sumerogram DUB-(forțuppu), 1 usage out of 5 for spellings of țuppu. In the 1350-1330 BC en:Amarna letters used especially for um in the Introduction to the letters for "umma" (approximately: "message (thus)"...(from an individual letter writer, the author of the letter to the Pharaoh of Egypt); confer with verb "amû", (for "umma"), amu meaning: "to speak", "to ponder").
context_page_description: The cuneiform alphabetic um sign, also dup, tup, ṭup, and DUB, the Sumerogram, for Akkadian language "ṭuppu", is found in both the 14th century BC Amarna letters and the Epic of Gilgamesh. In the Amarna letters as um, it is found as um-ma in the introduction of the letters as "Message"....
  In specific texts with dialogue, for example Amarna letter EA 19, Love and Gold, an extensive discussion is made by the king of Babylon about his father, ancestry, friendship between kings, envoys, women, etc., and consequently the dialogue is preceded by um-ma, then the dialogue by the messenger.
context_section_description: The cuneiform alphabetic um sign, also dup, tup, ṭup, and DUB, the Sumerogram (logogram), for Akkadian language "ṭuppu", (= the clay tablet), is found in both the 14th century BC Amarna letters and the Epic of Gilgamesh. In the Amarna letters as um, it is found as um-ma in the introduction of the letters as "Message (thus)"...(and then the PN (personal name) of the individual sending, or authoring the letter).
  In specific texts with dialogue, for example Amarna letter EA 19, Love and Gold, an extensive discussion is made by the king of Babylon about his father, ancestry, friendship between kings, envoys, women (for the harem, or wife), etc., and consequently the dialogue is preceded by um-ma ("quote"), then the dialogue by the messenger, (or the king).
caption: Cuneiform sign for um-(most common usage), dup, tup, ṭup, and Sumerogram DUB
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