page_title: Vicinage Clause
section_title: Interpretation
hierarchical_section_title: Vicinage Clause / Interpretation
caption_attribution_description: Lower Yellowstone Falls closeup. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
context_page_description: The Vicinage Clause is a provision in the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution regulating the vicinity from which a jury pool may be selected. The clause says that the accused shall be entitled to an "impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law". The Vicinage Clause limits the vicinity of criminal jury selection to both the state and the federal judicial district where the crime has been committed. This is distinct from the venue provision of Article Three of the United States Constitution, which regulates the location of the actual trial.
  The Vicinage clause has its roots in medieval English criminal procedure, the perceived abuses of criminal vicinage and venue during the colonial period and Anti-federalist objections to the United States Constitution. The clause is one of the few constitutional criminal procedure provisions that has not been incorporated to apply to proceedings in state courts, the other being the Grand Jury Clause of the Fifth Amendment.
caption: The Vicinage Clause may allow the commission of the "perfect crime" in the Idaho portion of Yellowstone National Park.
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