page_title: Duchy of Parma
hierarchical_section_title: Duchy of Parma
caption_attribution_description: English: North Italy, 1828 (Hall).
context_page_description: The Duchy of Parma is a noble estate and title created in Italy in 1545. Originally a title of the Farnese family, in 1731, the Duchy passed to the Habsburgs and in 1748 to the Bourbons. The title is now held by the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon family, related to both the Spanish and Dutch monarchs.
context_section_description: The Duchy of Parma is a noble estate and title created in Italy in 1545. Originally a title of the Farnese family, in 1731, the Duchy passed to the Habsburgs and in 1748 to the Bourbons. The title is now held by the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon family, related to both the Spanish and Dutch monarchs.
caption: Northern Italy in 1815.
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