page_title: Sexism
section_title: Gendercide and forced sterilization
hierarchical_section_title: Sexism / Examples / Gendercide and forced sterilization
caption_attribution_description: English: Highway G106/G316 crossing a range of hills between Dajipu Zhen and the Daye Town (Huangshi CIty, Hubei). The roadside inscription says, "严厉打击非医学需要的胎儿性别鉴定和人工终止妊娠行为。" ("Crack down on medically unnecessary fetus sex identification and pregnancy termination practices.") 中文: 湖北省黄石市大冶市,G106大箕铺镇至大冶成区 Русский: Шоссе G106/G316 пересекает холмы на пути из пос. Дацзипу в собственно город Дае (городской округ Хуанши, провинции Хубэй). Обочина украшена лозунгами на всевозможные темы
context_page_description: Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on a person's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but it primarily affects women and girls. It has been linked to stereotypes and gender roles, and may include the belief that one sex or gender is intrinsically superior to another. Extreme sexism may foster sexual harassment, rape, and other forms of sexual violence. Gender discrimination may encompass sexism, and is discrimination toward people based on their gender identity or their gender or sex differences. Gender discrimination is especially defined in terms of workplace inequality. It may arise from social or cultural customs and norms.
context_section_description: Female infanticide is the killing of newborn female children, while female selective abortion is the terminating of a pregnancy based upon the female sex of the fetus. Gendercide is the systematic killing of members of a specific gender and it is an extreme form of gender-based violence. Female infanticide is more common than male infanticide, and is especially prevalent in South Asia, in countries such as China, India and Pakistan. Recent studies suggest that over 90 million girls and women are missing in China and India as a result of infanticide.
  Sex-selective abortion involves terminating a pregnancy based upon the predicted sex of the baby. The abortion of female fetuses is most common in areas where a culture values male children over females, such as parts of East Asia and South Asia (China, India, Korea), the Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia), and Western Balkans (Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Kosovo). One reason for this preference is that males are seen as generating more income than females. The trend has grown steadily over the previous decade, and may result in a future shortage of women.
  Forced sterilization and forced abortion are also forms of gender-based violence. Forced sterilization was practiced during the first half of the 20th century by many Western countries and there are reports of this practice being currently employed in some countries, such as Uzbekistan and China.
  In China, the one child policy interacting with the low status of women has been deemed responsible for many abuses, such as female infanticide, sex-selective abortion, abandonment of baby girls, forced abortion, and forced sterilization.
  In India the custom of dowry is strongly related to female infanticide, sex-selective abortion, abandonment and mistreatment of girls. Such practices are especially present in the northwestern part of the country: Jammu and Kashmir, Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand and Delhi. (See Female foeticide in India and Female infanticide in India).
caption: "Crack down on medically unnecessary fetus sex identification and pregnancy termination practices."
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