page_title: Kinoʻoleoliliha
section_title: Children
hierarchical_section_title: Kinoʻoleoliliha / Children
caption_attribution_description: English: Portrait of Mary Ann and Henry Hoolulu Pitman from the Peabody Essex Museum. Database catalog entry: Portrait of Mary Ann and Henry Hoolulu, 19th century. Oil paint, canvas. Image 23 1/4 X 9 inches (59.055 x 48.26 cm). Peabody Essex Museum, Gift of Mr. Charles D. Childs, 1966., M12774
context_page_description: Kinoʻoleoliliha Pitman, also written as Kinoole-o-Liliha, was a high chiefess in the Kingdom of Hawaii. She was known as Mrs. Pitman after her marriage. In the Hawaiian language, kino 'ole means "thin" and liliha can mean "heartsick".
context_section_description: Kinoʻole and Benjamin Pitman had three children:
  Mary Ann Kinoʻole Kaʻaumokulani Pitman (1838/41–1905), later Mary Ailau, an intimate friend and bridesmaid of Queen Emma, who married Kamehameha IV. In her youth, she was known as the "Belle of Hilo Bay". She married in late life to Jack Ailau (1860–1894), a printer and musician of Honolulu. She died childless at Hilo in 1905, ten years after her husband.
  Henry Hoʻolulu Pitman (1845–1863), served in the American Civil War as a private in the Union Army, was taken prisoner and imprisoned at Libby Prison, and died after being released on parole in a prisoner exchange on February 27, 1863.
  Benjamin Franklin Keolaokalani Pitman (1852–1918), married Almira Hollander (1854–1939), from Brookline, Massachusetts, His wife Almira was credited with helping the women of Hawaii achieve suffrage in 1918. Among their descendants is Theodore Pitman, great-great-grandson of Kinoʻole who donated some of his great-great-grandfather's manuscript that accounted the events of the early period of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
caption: Portrait of Mary and Henry, painting by John Mix Stanley, 1849
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