page_title: Lily Atkinson
section_title: Biography
hierarchical_section_title: Lily Atkinson / Biography
caption_attribution_description: English: Photograph attributed to Robina Nicol, taken circa 1895-1916, Sarah Jane Kirk seated on a garden bench with a Janet Atkinson standing between her and Lily May Atkinson. (Alexander Turnbull Library, 1/2-233637-G)
context_page_description: Lily May Atkinson was a New Zealand temperance campaigner, suffragist and feminist.
context_section_description: Kirk was born in Auckland, New Zealand, on 29 March 1866. She was the daughter of Sarah Jane Mattocks and Thomas Kirk, a surveyor who went on to be an early professor at Victoria University College. She received her education at Greenwood sisters' Terrace School, and in turn taught English to Chinese immigrants, and taught factory workers how to read. Despite never travelling overseas, she was fluent in German and French. She was an avid reader.
  She married independent conservative member of parliament Arthur Richmond Atkinson in Wellington on 11 May 1900. Both were involved along other Wellingtonians such as Kate Edger, Ernest Beaglehole and Maurice Richmond) in the Forward Movement a progressive Christian/Educational movement and "a faithful attempt to bring the cardinal principles of Christianity, as conceived and interpreted by its best exponents, to bear on the complex conditions of modern society".
  She was an active campaigner for the prohibition of alcohol, on behalf of the No Licence League (so named because alcohol outlets were already licensed), the New Zealand Alliance and the international Woman's Christian Temperance Union.
  She was also active in the Plunket Society, the Kindergarten Schools Society and the New Zealand Society for the Protection of Women and Children. She promoted compulsory military training and was a member of the Dominion Council of the National Defence League of New Zealand.
  She died at her residence in the Wellington suburb of Wadestown on 19 July 1921, and was buried in Karori Cemetery.
caption: Sarah Jane Kirk, Janet Atkinson, and Lily May Atkinson