page_title: Track bicycle
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Track bicycle / History
caption_attribution_description: English: Track cycling (1893) with four cyclists with the first one acting as pacesetter; Nationaal Wielermuseum, Roeselare, Belgium
context_page_description: A track bicycle or track bike is a bicycle optimized for racing at a velodrome or outdoor track. Unlike road bicycles, the track bike is a fixed-gear bicycle; thus, it has only a single gear ratio and has neither a freewheel nor brakes. Tires are narrow and inflated to high pressure to reduce rolling resistance.
context_section_description: The first bicycle race is popularly held to have been a 1,200 meter race on the 31 May 1868 at the Parc de Saint-Cloud, Paris.  It was won by expatriate Englishman James Moore who rode a wooden bicycle with iron tires. The machine is now on display at the museum in Ely, Cambridgeshire, England.
  The Union Cycliste Internationale was founded on 14 April 1900 by Belgium, the United States, France, Italy, and Switzerland to replace the International Cycling Association, which had been formed in 1892, over a row with Great Britain as well as because of other issues.
caption: Track bicycle (1893) for four, with the first one acting as pacesetter
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