page_title: Abergavenny Castle
section_title: 18th and 19th centuries
hierarchical_section_title: Abergavenny Castle / History / 18th and 19th centuries
caption_attribution_description: English: The 19th century keep at Abergavenny Castle.
context_page_description: Abergavenny Castle is a ruined castle in the market town of Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales, established by the Norman lord Hamelin de Balun c. 1087. It was the site of a massacre of Welsh noblemen in 1175, and was attacked during the early 15th-century Glyndŵr Rising. William Camden, the 16th-century antiquary, said that the castle "has been oftner stain'd with the infamy of treachery, than any other castle in Wales."
  It has been a Grade I listed building since 1952.
context_section_description: By the late 18th century, the ruins were starting to attract visitors seeking "picturesque" views, and walks were laid out within the castle walls.  In 1819, Henry Nevill, 2nd Earl of Abergavenny, had a hunting lodge constructed on top of the motte.  Newman describes it "an unsympathetically utilitarian structure, enlivened only by thin polygonal shafts at the angles."
  A formal public garden, now included on the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens, was created later in the 19th century by William Nevill, 5th Earl of Abergavenny. It had views overlooking the Usk valley, "picturesque" walks and gardens, and gazebos.
caption: The refurbished 19th-century square hunting lodge "keep" now houses the Abergavenny Museum.
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