page_title: Algarve
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Algarve / History
context_page_description: The Algarve is the southernmost region of continental Portugal. It has an area of 4,997 km² with 451,006 permanent inhabitants, and incorporates 16 municipalities.
  The region has its administrative centre in the city of Faro, where both the region's international airport and public university, the University of Algarve, are located. The region coincides with Faro District. Tourism and related activities are extensive and make up the bulk of the Algarve's summer economy. Production of food, which includes fish and other seafood, different types of fruit such as oranges, figs, plums, carob beans, and almonds, are also economically important in the region.
  Although Lisbon surpasses the Algarve in terms of tourism revenue, the Algarve is still, overall, considered to be the biggest and most important Portuguese tourist region, having received an estimated total of 7.1 million tourists in 2017. Its population triples in the peak holiday season due to seasonal residents.
caption: Estácio da Veiga's 1878 archeological map of the Algarve