page_title: AD 106
section_title: Roman Empire
hierarchical_section_title: AD 106 / Events / By place / Roman Empire
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Tod des Decebalus (Szene CXLV) English: The death of Decebalus (scene CXLV) Čeština: Decebalova smrt (Scéna CXLV)
context_page_description: Year 106 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Commodus and Civica. The denomination 106 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
context_section_description: Ignatius writes a letter to Christians in Smyrna (around this year) where the term Catholic Church is used. This is the earliest surviving witness to the use of the term "Catholic Church".
  Emperor Trajan conquers the Dacian Fortresses of the Orăştie Mountains and surrounds the capital, Sarmizegetusa. The Dacians are defeated in the Battle of Sarmizegetusa and the city is encircled with a circumvallation line. When the Romans destroy the water pipes, king Decebalus flees and commits suicide.
  August 11 – The south-eastern part of Dacia (modern Romania) becomes a Roman province: Roman Dacia. The veterans of the legions are given land in the new province for their service in the Roman army.
  Trajan annexes the Nabataean Kingdom (with its capital Petra) as the Roman province of Arabia Petraea. The epoch of the calendar of the province of Arabia begins on March 22.
caption: Decebalus' suicidal death, from Trajan's Column
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