page_title: Valentin Turchin
hierarchical_section_title: Valentin Turchin
caption_attribution_description: Nederlands: Aankomst Russische dissident Valentin Toertsjin met vrouw en een van zijn zoons Русский: Валентин Фёдорович Турчин вскоре после отъезда из СССР, за спиной у него сын Пётр
context_page_description: Valentin Fyodorovich Turchin was a Soviet and American physicist cybernetician and computer scientist. He developed the Refal programming language, the theory of metasystem transitions and the notion of supercompilation. He was as a pioneer in Artificial Intelligence and a proponent of the global brain hypothesis.
context_section_description: Valentin Fyodorovich Turchin (Russian: Валенти́н Фёдорович Турчи́н, 14 February 1931 in Podolsk – 7 April 2010 in Oakland, New Jersey) was a Soviet and American physicist cybernetician and computer scientist. He developed the Refal programming language, the theory of metasystem transitions and the notion of supercompilation. He was as a pioneer in Artificial Intelligence and a proponent of the global brain hypothesis.
caption: Turchin in 1977
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