page_title: Miletus
section_title: Archaic period
hierarchical_section_title: Miletus / History / Archaic period
caption_attribution_description: Português: Escultura encontrada nos Banhos de Faustina, em Mileto.
context_page_description: Miletus was an ancient Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia, near the mouth of the Maeander River in ancient Caria. Its ruins are located near the modern village of Balat in Aydın Province, Turkey. Before the Persian invasion in the middle of the 6th century BC, Miletus was considered the greatest and wealthiest of Greek cities.
  Evidence of first settlement at the site has been made inaccessible by the rise of sea level and deposition of sediments from the Maeander. The first available evidence is of the Neolithic.
  In the early and middle Bronze Age the settlement came under Minoan influence. Legend has it that an influx of Cretans occurred displacing the indigenous Leleges. The site was renamed Miletus after a place in Crete.
  The Late Bronze Age, 13th century BC, saw the arrival of Luwian language speakers from south central Anatolia calling themselves the Carians. Later in that century other Greeks arrived. The city at that time rebelled against the Hittite Empire. After the fall of that empire the city was destroyed in the 12th century BC and starting about 1000 BC was resettled extensively by the Ionian Greeks.
context_section_description: The city of Miletus became one of the twelve Ionian city-states of Asia Minor to form the Ionian League.
  Miletus was one of the cities involved in the Lelantine War of the 8th century BC.
caption: Sculpture from the Faustina Baths in Miletus
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