page_title: Glace Bay
section_title: Economy
hierarchical_section_title: Glace Bay / Economy
caption_attribution_description: English: Photograph, glass lantern slide, Coal mine, Glace Bay, NS, about 1930, Anonymous, Silver salts and transparent ink on glass - Gelatin dry plate process - 8 x 10 cm Français&#160;: Photographie, diapositive sur verre, Mine de charbon, Glace Bay, N.-É., vers 1930, Anonyme, Plaque sèche à la gélatine, 8 x 10 cm
context_page_description: Glace Bay is a community in the eastern part of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality in Nova Scotia, Canada. It forms part of the general area referred to as Industrial Cape Breton.
  Formerly an independently incorporated town, the municipal government in Glace Bay was dissolved and the community has been amalgamated into the larger regional municipality. Prior to amalgamation, Glace Bay had been the province's fourth largest urban area and the largest town in Nova Scotia by population.
  Neighbouring communities include Reserve Mines, Dominion, and Tower Road.
context_section_description: Glace Bay was once a coal mining town. In 1860, the Glace Bay Mining Company was formed and it operated two mines. The first large colliery, the Hub Shaft, opened in 1861. Large-scale mining commenced in 1893 after exclusive mining rights were granted to the Dominion Coal Company. Glace Bay was incorporated as a town on January 18, 1901 . At its high point the company operated eleven mines in all, and was responsible for 40% of Canada's coal production.  Coal was transported on the Sydney and Louisburg Railway to both of those ports for shipping. The S & L Railway's main operations, including the roundhouse and machine shops were located in Glace Bay. Glace Bay's extensive coal and rail operations made the town the industrial center of Cape Breton. As coal mining became less important, the mines were closed until, in 1984 Colliery No. 26 was closed by the Cape Breton Development Corporation. Many residents of Glace Bay started to work at the two other coal mines in the area: Prince Colliery in Point Aconi and Phalen Colliery and Lingan Colliery in Lingan. However, coal mining continued its decline with Lingan closing in the mid-1990s, followed by Phalen in 1999 and Prince in 2001.
  Fishing was also an important industry throughout the 20th century. However, by the 1990s fish stocks were so depleted that the fishery was closed. Some fish processing still occurs here.
caption: Coal mine, Glace Bay, NS, 1930
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