page_title: Tsingtao Brewery
section_title: Nationalization
hierarchical_section_title: Tsingtao Brewery / History / Nationalization
caption_attribution_description: English: Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao 中文（简体）‎: 青岛啤酒工厂 中文（繁體）‎: 青島啤酒工廠 Deutsch: Tsingtao Brauerei in Qingdao
context_page_description: Tsingtao Brewery Co. Ltd. is China's second largest brewery, with about 15% of domestic market share. It was founded in 1903 by German settlers in Qingdao, Shandong province. Its logo displays an image of Zhanqiao, a pier on Qingdao's southern shore.
context_section_description: After Japan's surrender to the Allies and its retreat from China, the Tsingtao Brewery was turned into a Chinese brewery under ownership of the Tsui family and supervision of the Nationalist government in Nanjing. However, this period of ownership only lasted until 1949 when, after a civil war, the People's Republic of China was founded. Shortly after, due to Communist policies, all private shares of the Tsingtao Brewery that had previously belonged to the Tsui family were confiscated and the company became a state-owned enterprise.
caption: Brewery in Qingdao.
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