page_title: Canadian Coast Guard
section_title: Role and responsibility
hierarchical_section_title: Canadian Coast Guard / Role and responsibility
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Eine Notfallübung der Royal Canadian Air Force und Kanadische Küstenwache English: A rescue exercise by the Royal Canadian Air Force and the Canadian Coast Guard in 2012 Français: Un exercice de sauvetage de l'Aviation royale du Canada et de la Garde côtière canadienne en 2012
context_page_description: The Canadian Coast Guard is the coast guard of Canada. Formed in 1962, the coast guard is tasked with marine search and rescue, communication, navigation and transportation issues in Canadian waters, such as navigation aids and icebreaking, marine pollution response and providing support for other Canadian government initiatives. The coast guard operates 119 vessels of varying sizes and 22 helicopters, along with a variety of smaller craft. The CCG is headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario, and is a special operating agency within Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
context_section_description: Unlike armed coast guards of some other nations, the CCG is a government marine organization without naval or law enforcement responsibilities. Naval operations in Canada's maritime environment are exclusively the responsibility of the Royal Canadian Navy. Enforcement of Canada's maritime-related federal statutes may be carried out by peace officers serving with various federal, provincial or even municipal law enforcement agencies.
  Although CCG personnel are neither a naval nor law enforcement force, they may operate CCG vessels in support of naval operations, or they may serve an operational role in the delivery of maritime law enforcement and security services in Canadian federal waters by providing a platform for personnel serving with one or more law enforcement agencies. The CCG's responsibility encompasses Canada's 202,080-kilometre (109,110 nmi; 125,570 mi) long coastline, the longest of any nation in the world. Its vessels and aircraft operate over an area of ocean and inland waters covering approximately 2.3 million square nautical miles (7.9×10⁶ km²).
caption: CCGS Cap Aupaluk assisting the Royal Canadian Air Force in a training exercise
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