This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
A triad of seizure, mental retardation and sebaceous adenoma is seen in – 
Select and explain. 
A. Congenital syphilis, B. Tuberous sclerosis, C. Toxoplasmosis, D. Hypothyroidism
B: Tuberous sclerosis
Answer: B: Tuberous sclerosis 
Explanation: Tuberous sclerosis :

It is an autosomal dominant neurocutaneous syndrome.
Pathology


Characteristics brain, lesion, consists of tubers in the brain.
They are typically present in subependyneal region where they undergo calcification producing candle dripping appearance.