How to use similarity settings  other then "BM25" in Elasticsearch index ?
Datasets does not use elasticsearch API to define custom similarity. If you want to use a custom similarity, the best would be to run a curl request directly to your elasticsearch instance (see sample hereafter, directly from ES documentation), then you should be able to use `my_similarity` in your configuration passed to datasets

```
curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/index?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
{
  "settings": {
    "index": {
      "similarity": {
        "my_similarity": {
          "type": "DFR",
          "basic_model": "g",
          "after_effect": "l",
          "normalization": "h2",
          "normalization.h2.c": "3.0"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
'

```
**QUESTION : How should we use other similarity algorithms supported by Elasticsearch other than "BM25"  ?**
**ES Reference**
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/index-modules-similarity.html
**HF doc reference:**
https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/faiss_and_ea.html

**context :**
========

I used the latest Elasticsearch server  version 7.9.2
When I set DFR  which is one of the other similarity algorithms supported by elasticsearch  in the mapping, I get an error

For example DFR that I had tried in the first instance in mappings as below.,
`"mappings": {"properties": {"text": {"type": "text", "analyzer": "standard", "similarity": "DFR"}}},`

I get the following error 
RequestError: RequestError(400, 'mapper_parsing_exception', 'Unknown Similarity type [DFR] for field [text]')

The other thing as another option I had tried was to declare "similarity": "my_similarity" within settings and then assigning "my_similarity" inside the mappings as below 

`es_config = {
        "settings": {
            "number_of_shards": 1,
             **"similarity":  "my_similarity"**: {
          "type": "DFR",
          "basic_model": "g",
          "after_effect": "l",
          "normalization": "h2",
          "normalization.h2.c": "3.0"
        } ,
            "analysis": {"analyzer": {"stop_standard": {"type": "standard", " stopwords": "_english_"}}},
            
        },
        "mappings": {"properties": {"text": {"type": "text", "analyzer": "standard", "similarity": "my_similarity"}}},
    }`

For this , I got the following error
RequestError: RequestError(400, 'illegal_argument_exception', 'unknown setting [index.similarity] please check that any required plugins are installed, or check the breaking changes documentation for removed settings')


How to use similarity settings  other then "BM25" in Elasticsearch index ? 
 **QUESTION : How should we use other similarity algorithms supported by Elasticsearch other than "BM25"  ?**
**ES Reference**
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/index-modules-similarity.html
**HF doc reference:**
https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/faiss_and_ea.html

**context :**
========

I used the latest Elasticsearch server  version 7.9.2
When I set DFR  which is one of the other similarity algorithms supported by elasticsearch  in the mapping, I get an error

For example DFR that I had tried in the first instance in mappings as below.,
`"mappings": {"properties": {"text": {"type": "text", "analyzer": "standard", "similarity": "DFR"}}},`

I get the following error 
RequestError: RequestError(400, 'mapper_parsing_exception', 'Unknown Similarity type [DFR] for field [text]')

The other thing as another option I had tried was to declare "similarity": "my_similarity" within settings and then assigning "my_similarity" inside the mappings as below 

`es_config = {
        "settings": {
            "number_of_shards": 1,
             **"similarity":  "my_similarity"**: {
          "type": "DFR",
          "basic_model": "g",
          "after_effect": "l",
          "normalization": "h2",
          "normalization.h2.c": "3.0"
        } ,
            "analysis": {"analyzer": {"stop_standard": {"type": "standard", " stopwords": "_english_"}}},
            
        },
        "mappings": {"properties": {"text": {"type": "text", "analyzer": "standard", "similarity": "my_similarity"}}},
    }`

For this , I got the following error
RequestError: RequestError(400, 'illegal_argument_exception', 'unknown setting [index.similarity] please check that any required plugins are installed, or check the breaking changes documentation for removed settings')

 
 Datasets does not use elasticsearch API to define custom similarity. If you want to use a custom similarity, the best would be to run a curl request directly to your elasticsearch instance (see sample hereafter, directly from ES documentation), then you should be able to use `my_similarity` in your configuration passed to datasets

```
curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/index?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
{
  "settings": {
    "index": {
      "similarity": {
        "my_similarity": {
          "type": "DFR",
          "basic_model": "g",
          "after_effect": "l",
          "normalization": "h2",
          "normalization.h2.c": "3.0"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
'

```