  :::The [ɾ̞] symbol means that the articulation is less solid than for [ɾ], not that it is pronounced elsewhere in the mouth. There is no symbol for a sublaminal sound. My understanding is that [¡] is a click pronounced between the tongue and the lower alveolar ridge, but I don't know if [ǃ¡] is related as its symbol would suggest.  10:25, 2005 August 2 (UTC)