 isewula afrika ikalukanela ukufikelela inembombono yomthethosisekelo vukuzenzele unnamed eminyakeni ematjhumi asithandathu eyadlulako, mhlana ama31 kumrhayili wee1961, isewula afrika ye bandlululo yatjhuguluka yaba yiriphabhligi, yaphe lisa itjhebiswano layo no bukhosi bebritain.

imitamo yeningizimu afrika yekuphumelelisa umbono wemtsetfosisekelo vukuzenzele unnamed eminyakeni lemashu mi asitfupha leye ngcile, mhla ti31 inkhwekhweti 1961, ini ngizimu afrika lebeyine lubandlululo yaba yiripha bhlikhi, yacedza budlelwa no bayo nembuso wase ngilandi.
