ukutjhagala kanye noku vukelwa kombuso karhulu mende okwenziwa babantu abagandelelekileko benarha yesewula afrika ngebanga lobukoloniyali kanye noku gandelelwa ngokombala kube bufakazi besiphorofi dwesi.

ku fana na nkwetlembetano wa vaakelana va le sheik ja rrah, ku tshwukiselana ma hlo ka le bulhoek a kungari ntsena hi mayelana nkwe tlembetano wa miganga, a ku ri ngopfungopfu hi mhaka ya ku tekeriwa misa va hi ku tirhisa matimba, ku tekiwa ka misava ka xi koloni, xihlawuhlawu xo ya hi rixakanghohe, na miyeto wa lava kanetaka hi madzo longa.
