ngaka gumede o re maswao le dika tša bolwetši bja go hwa dikotwane di a fapana, gomme di ka swara batho ka ditsela tša go fapana, ona a akaretša go hwa dikotwane gannyane (bolwetši bja go hwa dikotwane bja go se be bogale gakaalo), motho wa gona o bonala a tšhabetšwe ke monagano ebile a ntšhitše mahlo; bja go hwa dikotwane kudu (bolwetši bja go hwa dikotwane bjo bogolo) bjona ka tlwaelo motho wa gona bo mo thoma ka go gwagwalala ga mmele, pele motho a wela fase gomme a ba le mesepelo ya go tšutlatšutla; gomme go na gape le bja go hwa dikotwane tša seripa tše di menaganego, tšeo di amago karolo ya bjoko.

ugqr gumede uthi iimpawu zesathuthwane ziyahluka, kwaye zinokubonakala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuxhuzula okubizwa ngegeneralised absence seizures (ipetit mal), xa umntu ebonakala ngathi uhanjelwe ingqondo kwaye ethe phuhlu amehlo; ukuxhuzula okubizwa ngetonicclonic seizures (igrand mal), edla ngokuqala ngokuqina komzimba, ngaphambi kokuba umntu awe phantsi aze abeneentshukumo zokuxhuzula; kunye noku xhuzula okuyicomplex partial seizures, okuchaphazela icala lengqondo.
